A 4H-SiC Bipolar Technology for High-Temperature Integrated Circuits

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 155-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Lanni ◽  
B. G. Malm ◽  
C.-M. Zetterling ◽  
M. Östling
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Integrated Circuits ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Supply Voltage ◽  
Bipolar Transistors ◽  
Digital Integrated Circuits ◽  
Successful Operation ◽  
Bipolar Technology ◽  
Propagation Delays ◽  
Interconnect Systems

A 4H-SiC bipolar technology suitable for high-temperature integrated circuits is tested with two interconnect systems based on aluminum and platinum. Successful operation of low-voltage bipolar transistors and digital integrated circuits based on emitter coupled logic (ECL) is reported from 27°C up to 500°C for both the metallization systems. When operated on −15 V supply voltage, aluminum and platinum interconnect OR-NOR gates showed stable noise margins of about 1 V and asymmetric propagation delays of about 200 and 700 ns in the whole temperature range for both OR and NOR output. The performance of aluminum and platinum interconnects was evaluated by performing accelerated electromigration tests at 300°C with current density of about 1 MA/cm2 on contact chains consisting of 10 integrated resistors. Although in both cases the contact chains failed after less than one hour, different failure mechanisms were observed for the two metallization systems: electromigration for the aluminum system and poor step coverage and via filling for the platinum system.

A 4H-SiC Bipolar Technology for High-temperature Integrated Circuits

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 (HITEN) ◽  
pp. 000282-000289
Author(s):  
L. Lanni ◽  
B. G. Malm ◽  
C.-M. Zetterling ◽  
M. Östling
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Integrated Circuits ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Supply Voltage ◽  
Digital Integrated Circuits ◽  
Successful Operation ◽  
Bipolar Technology ◽  
Propagation Delays ◽  
Interconnect Systems ◽  
Stable Noise

A 4H-SiC bipolar technology suitable for high-temperature integrated circuits is tested with two interconnect systems based on Aluminium and Platinum. Successful operation of low-voltage bipolar transistor and digital integrated circuits based on emitter coupled logic (ECL) is reported from 27 up to 500 °C for both the metallization systems. When operated on −15 V supply voltage, Aluminium and Platinum OR-NOR gates showed stable noise margins of about 1 V and asymmetric propagation delays of about 200 and 700 ns in the whole temperature range for both OR and NOR output. The performance of Aluminium and Platinum interconnect were evaluated by performing accelerated electromigration tests at 300 °C with current density of about 1 MA/cm2 on contact chains consisting of 10 integrated resistors.

VA-5 InGaAs/InP heterojunction bipolar transistors for digital integrated circuits

1984 ◽  
Vol 31 (12) ◽  
pp. 1980-1980
Author(s):  
A.N.M. Masum Choudhury ◽  
K. Tabatabaie-Alavi ◽  
J.C. Vlcek ◽  
H. Kanbe ◽  
C.G. Fonstad
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuits ◽  
Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors ◽  
Bipolar Transistors ◽  
Digital Integrated Circuits

300C Capable Digital Integrated Circuits in SiC Technology

2012 ◽  
Vol 717-720 ◽  
pp. 1261-1264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amita Patil ◽  
Naresh Rao ◽  
Vinayak Tilak
Keyword(s):  
Silicon Carbide ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Elevated Temperature ◽  
Integrated Circuits ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Continuous Operation ◽  
Shift Register ◽  
Digital Integrated Circuits ◽  
Enhancement Mode

This paper pertains to development of high temperature capable digital integrated circuits in n-channel, enhancement-mode Silicon Carbide (SiC) MOS technology. Among the circuits developed in this work are data latch, flip flops, 4-bit shift register and ripple counter. All circuits are functional from room temperature up to 300C without any notable degradation in performance at elevated temperature. The 4-bit counter demonstrated stable behavior for over 500 hours of continuous operation at 300C.

A Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detector (SnSPD) System for Ultra Low Voltage Time-Resolved Emission (TRE) Measurements of VLSI Circuits

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franco Stellari ◽  
Alan J. Weger ◽  
Seongwon Kim ◽  
Dzmitry Maliuk ◽  
Peilin Song ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuits ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Supply Voltage ◽  
Single Photon ◽  
Vlsi Circuits ◽  
Photon Detector ◽  
Single Photon Detector ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
Superconducting Nanowire ◽  
Emission Light

Abstract In this paper, we present a Superconducting Nanowire Single Photon Detector (SnSPD) system and its application to ultra low voltage Time-Resolved Emission (TRE) measurements (also known as Picosecond Imaging Circuit Analysis, PICA) of scaled VLSI circuits. The 9 µm-diameter detector is housed in a closed loop cryostat and fiber coupled to an existing Emiscope III tool for collecting spontaneous emission light from the backside of integrated circuits (ICs) down to a world record 0.5 V supply voltage in a few minutes.

scholarly journals Design techniques for low-voltage analog integrated circuits

2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. 245-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matej Rakús ◽  
Viera Stopjaková ◽  
Daniel Arbet
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuits ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Supply Voltage ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Cmos Process ◽  
Mos Transistors ◽  
Power Supply Voltage ◽  
Current Mirrors ◽  
Moderate Inversion ◽  
Design Techniques

AbstractIn this paper, a review and analysis of different design techniques for (ultra) low-voltage integrated circuits (IC) are performed. This analysis shows that the most suitable design methods for low-voltage analog IC design in a standard CMOS process include techniques using bulk-driven MOS transistors, dynamic threshold MOS transistors and MOS transistors operating in weak or moderate inversion regions. The main advantage of such techniques is that there is no need for any modification of standard CMOS structure or process. Basic circuit building blocks like differential amplifiers or current mirrors designed using these approaches are able to operate with the power supply voltage of 600 mV (or even lower), which is the key feature towards integrated systems for modern portable applications.

A General Structure and High-Performance Dual-Edge Triggered Level Converting Flip–Flop Based on BiCMOS

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 136-141
Author(s):  
Xianghong Zhao ◽  
Jieyu Zhao ◽  
WeiMing Cai
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuits ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Supply Voltage ◽  
Design Method ◽  
General Structure ◽  
Effective Solution ◽  
Digital Integrated Circuits ◽  
Flip Flop ◽  
Logic Functions ◽  
Structure And Design

Dual supply voltage scheme provides very effective solution to cut down power consumption in digital integrated circuits design, where level converting flip–flops (LCFF) are the key component circuits. In this paper, a new general structure and design method for dual-edge triggered LCFF based on BiCMOS is proposed, according to that PNP-PNP-DELCFF and NPN-NPN-DELCFF are designed. The experiments carried out by Hspice using TSMC 180 nm show proposed circuits have correct logic functions. Compared to counterparts, proposed PNP-PNP-DELCFF gains improvements of 6.7%, 96.0%, 86.0% and 28.5% in D-Q Delay, 50.0%, 16.0%, 12.6% and 10.8% in product of delay and power (PDP), respectively. NPN-NPN-DELCFF gains improvements of 5.1%, 93.0%, 83.2% and 26.5% in D-Q Delay, 39.7%, 7.9%, 5.0% and 3.4% in PDP, respectively. Furthermore, proposed circuits have better drive ability.

An Ultra-Low-Voltage Low-Power Current-Mode True RMS-to-DC Converter

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (06) ◽  
pp. 1650066 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pantre Kompitaya ◽  
Khanittha Kaewdang
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuits ◽  
Low Power ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Dynamic Range ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Supply Voltage ◽  
Circuit Complexity ◽  
Current Mode ◽  
Cmos Technology ◽  
Low Supply Voltage

A current-mode CMOS true RMS-to-DC (RMS: root-mean-square) converter with very low voltage and low power is proposed in this paper. The design techniques are based on the implicit computation and translinear principle by using CMOS transistors that operate in the weak inversion region. The circuit can operate for two-quadrant input current with wide input dynamic range (0.4–500[Formula: see text]nA) with an error of less than 1%. Furthermore, its features are very low supply voltage (0.8[Formula: see text]V), very low power consumption ([Formula: see text]0.2[Formula: see text]nW) and low circuit complexity that is suitable for integrated circuits (ICs). The proposed circuit is designed using standard 0.18[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]m CMOS technology and the HSPICE simulation results show the high performance of the circuit and confirm the validity of the proposed design technique.

scholarly journals Digital On-Chip Calibration of Analog Systems towards Enhanced Reliability

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michal Sovcik ◽  
Lukas Nagy ◽  
Viera Stopjakova ◽  
Daniel Arbet
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuits ◽  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Supply Voltage ◽  
Electronic System ◽  
Digital Calibration ◽  
Electrical Stress ◽  
Offset Voltage ◽  
On Chip ◽  
Analog Systems

This chapter deals with digital method of calibration for analog integrated circuits as a means of extending its lifetime and reliability, which consequently affects the reliability the analog electronic system as a whole. The proposed method can compensate for drift in circuit’s electrical parameters, which occurs either in a long term due to aging and electrical stress or it is rather more acute, being caused by process, voltage and temperature variations. The chapter reveals the implementation of ultra-low voltage on-chip system of digitally calibrated variable-gain amplifier (VGA), fabricated in CMOS 130 nm technology. It operates reliably under supply voltage of 600 mV with 10% variation, in temperature range from − 20 ° C to 85 ° C . Simulations suggest that the system will preserve its parameters for at least 10 years of operation. Experimental verification over 10 packaged integrated circuit (IC) samples shows the input offset voltage of VGA is suppressed in range of 13 μV to 167 μV . With calibration the VGA closely meets its nominally designed essential specifications as voltage gain or bandwidth. Digital calibration is comprehensively compared to its widely used alternative, Chopper stabilization through its implementation for the same VGA.

(Ga,Al)As/GaAs bipolar transistors for digital integrated circuits

1981 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.M. Asbeck ◽  
D.L. Miller ◽  
R.A. Milano ◽  
J.S. Harris ◽  
G.R. Kaelin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuits ◽  
Bipolar Transistors ◽  
Digital Integrated Circuits

scholarly journals Low-Voltage Integrated Circuits Design and Application

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Anna Richelli
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuits ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Supply Voltage ◽  
Challenging Tasks ◽  
Low Supply Voltage ◽  
Design And Application

One of the most challenging tasks for analog and digital designers is to maintain the circuit performances by developing novel circuit structures, robust, reliable, and capable of operating with low supply voltage [...]

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