SurfaceSIMS, Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry Using Oxygen Flooding: A Powerful Tool for Monitoring Surface Metal Contamination on Silicon Wafers
Keyword(s):
ABSTRACTSecondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) coupled with oxygen flooding of the silicon surface during analysis provides an analytical technique capable of detecting ≤1010 atoms/cm2 of many surface elemental contaminants. Of particular importance to meet the future needs of the semiconductor industry is the current ability to detect Al and Fe contamination at a level of 2×109 atoms/cm2.
1990 ◽
Vol 8
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1992 ◽
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2006 ◽
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pp. 6664-6667
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pp. 937-941
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