Semiconductor on glass photocathodes as high-performance sources for parallel electron beam lithography

Author(s):  
J. E. Schneider
1990 ◽  
Vol 181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ph. Jansen ◽  
W. De Raedt ◽  
M. Van Hove ◽  
R. Jonckheere ◽  
R. Pereira ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTWe report for the first time the realization of submicron pseudomorphic Al.15, Ga.85As-In.20Ga.80As HEMT’s with non-alloyed Pd/Ge ohmic coi tacts. Best results of contact resistance were obtained at a sintering temperature of 340°C with values as low as 0.057 Ωmm. Enhanced contrast, needed for accurate alignment of the gate by electron-beam lithography, was obtained by using Pd/Ge/Ti/Pd and Pd/Ge/Ti/Pt metal sequences. These contacts exhibited even lower contact resistances than the standard Pd/Ge contacts. Although Pd/Ge/Ti/Pd exhibits good morphology, reaction is witnessed at the edges, reducing the accuracy of alignment.Processed enhancement mode devices exhibit maximum transconductances in excess of 520 mS/mm and currents of 300 mA/mm for 0.3 micron gatelength. This study shows that the contact resistance is no longer a restriction for obtaining very high transconductances in high performance devices.


1996 ◽  
Vol 35 (Part 1, No. 12B) ◽  
pp. 6506-6510 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetsuro Nakasugi ◽  
Hitoshi Tamura ◽  
Hiromi Niiyama ◽  
Satoshi Saito ◽  
Naoko Kihara ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael A. Gully-Santiago ◽  
Daniel T. Jaffe ◽  
Cynthia B. Brooks ◽  
Daniel W. Wilson ◽  
Richard E. Muller

2021 ◽  
pp. 2000978
Author(s):  
Nikhil Tiwale ◽  
Satyaprasad P. Senanayak ◽  
Juan Rubio‐Lara ◽  
Abhinav Prasad ◽  
Atif Aziz ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
L. D. Jackel

Most production electron beam lithography systems can pattern minimum features a few tenths of a micron across. Linewidth in these systems is usually limited by the quality of the exposing beam and by electron scattering in the resist and substrate. By using a smaller spot along with exposure techniques that minimize scattering and its effects, laboratory e-beam lithography systems can now make features hundredths of a micron wide on standard substrate material. This talk will outline sane of these high- resolution e-beam lithography techniques.We first consider parameters of the exposure process that limit resolution in organic resists. For concreteness suppose that we have a “positive” resist in which exposing electrons break bonds in the resist molecules thus increasing the exposed resist's solubility in a developer. Ihe attainable resolution is obviously limited by the overall width of the exposing beam, but the spatial distribution of the beam intensity, the beam “profile” , also contributes to the resolution. Depending on the local electron dose, more or less resist bonds are broken resulting in slower or faster dissolution in the developer.


2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (12) ◽  
pp. 126502
Author(s):  
Moataz Eissa ◽  
Takuya Mitarai ◽  
Tomohiro Amemiya ◽  
Yasuyuki Miyamoto ◽  
Nobuhiko Nishiyama

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