Use of ion beam assisted deposition and low temperature annealing for the fabrication of low loss, vertically stacked alumina waveguide structures

Author(s):  
J. R. Nightingale ◽  
R. Goswami ◽  
J. Duperre ◽  
J. M. Dawson ◽  
L. A. Hornak ◽  
...  
1995 ◽  
Vol 395 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ig-Hyeon Kim ◽  
Chan-Wook Jeon ◽  
Seon-Hyo Kim

ABSTRACTThe epitaxial layers of AIN and GaN were grown on Si and Sapphire substrate at a relatively low temperature of around 500 °C using the process of reactive ion beam assisted deposition. The optimum ion beam energy for epitaxial growth of AIN and GaN films was found to be about 50 eV. Characterization of the epitaxial layers was carried out by GID (Grazing-Incidence x-ray Diffraction) and high resolution TEM observation. The orientational relations between epitaxial layer and substrate were determined through these analysis. Very thin amorphous layers were observed at the interfaces of bom AIN and GaN films grown on Si(111) substrate, whereas the films grown on Sapphire substrate has no amorphous layer. The amorphous layer may act as a buffer layer enabling the growth of the epitaxial layers of AIN and GaN by relaxing the misfit strain in the early growing stage.


2010 ◽  
Vol 518 (21) ◽  
pp. S2-S5
Author(s):  
Hiromichi Ryuto ◽  
Takashi Yakushiji ◽  
Xin Jin ◽  
Gikan H. Takaoka

1986 ◽  
Vol 71 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.L. Kwong ◽  
Y.H. Ku ◽  
S.K. Lee ◽  
N.S. Alvi ◽  
P. Chu ◽  
...  

AbstractA novel technique for the fabrication of shallow, silicided p+-n junctions with excellent electrical characteristics has been developed. The technique utilizes the ion implantation of dopants into silicide layers formed by ion-beam mixing with Si ions and low temperature annealing, and the subsequent drive-in of implanted dopants into the Si substrates to form shallow junctions. This technique can be easily applied to the fabrication of MOSFETs in a self-aligned fashion, and can have a significant impact on CMOS VLSI technology.


1990 ◽  
Vol 201 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. K. Hirvonen ◽  
T. G. Tetreault ◽  
G. Parker ◽  
C. J. McHargue

AbstractThin ceramic films (A12O3 ZrO2, Si3N4, and BN) have been prepared by ion beam assisted deposition (IBAD) and their mechanical properties examined. The films exhibit extreme ductility and adhesion, with the former property possibly attributed to the very fine grained, quasi-amorphous grain structure noted for low temperature IBAD coatings.


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