Relaxation of Residual Stress in Bent GaN Film on Sapphire Substrate by Laser Treatment With an Optimized Surface Structure Design

2013 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 767-770
Author(s):  
Chih Hua Chen ◽  
M.-H. Liao ◽  
Li Cheng Chang ◽  
Ssu Chieh Kao ◽  
M.-Y. Yu ◽  
...  
2013 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 065104
Author(s):  
C-H Chen ◽  
M-H Liao ◽  
L-C Chang ◽  
S-C Kao ◽  
C Yang ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 104 (2) ◽  
pp. 023514 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Pezzotti ◽  
Alessandro Alan Porporati ◽  
Andrea Leto ◽  
Wenliang Zhu

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 239-243
Author(s):  
Liao Ming-Han ◽  
Lee Jyh-Jone ◽  
Chen Chih-Hua ◽  
Kao Ssu-Chieh ◽  
Chen Kuan-Chou ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Ketki Lichade ◽  
Yizhou Jiang ◽  
Yayue Pan

Abstract Recently, many studies have investigated additive manufacturing of hierarchical surfaces with high surface area/volume (SA/V) ratios, and their performance has been characterized for applications in next-generation functional devices. Despite recent advances, it remains challenging to design and manufacture high SA/V ratio structures with desired functionalities. In this study, we established the complex correlations among the SA/V ratio, surface structure geometry, functionality, and manufacturability in the Two-Photon Polymerization (TPP) process. Inspired by numerous natural structures, we proposed a 3-level hierarchical structure design along with the mathematical modeling of the SA/V ratio. Geometric and manufacturing constraints were modeled to create well-defined three-dimensional hierarchically structured surfaces with a high accuracy. A process flowchart was developed to design the proposed surface structures to achieve the target functionality, SA/V ratio, and geometric accuracy. Surfaces with varied SA/V ratios and hierarchy levels were designed and printed. The wettability and antireflection properties of the fabricated surfaces were characterized. It was observed that the wetting and antireflection properties of the 3-level design could be easily tailored by adjusting the design parameter settings and hierarchy levels. Furthermore, the proposed surface structure could change a naturally-hydrophilic surface to near-superhydrophobic. Geometrical light trapping effects were enabled and the antireflection property could be significantly enhanced (>80% less reflection) by the proposed hierarchical surface structures. Experimental results implied the great potential of the proposed surface structures for various applications such as microfluidics, optics, energy, and interfaces.


1993 ◽  
Vol 128 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 384-390 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Detchprohm ◽  
H. Amano ◽  
K. Hiramatsu ◽  
I. Akasaki

2007 ◽  
Vol 1040 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroki Iwane ◽  
Naoki Wakiya ◽  
Naonori Sakamoto ◽  
Takato Nakamura ◽  
Hisao Suzuki

AbstractEpitaxial aluminum nitride (AlN) thin films were successfully prepared on the (0001) sapphire substrate by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) using aluminum iodide (AlI3) and ammonia (NH3) under atmospheric pressure at 750 ºC. The crystallographic relationship between AlN thin films and Al2O3 substrate is in the following; AlN(0001)//Al2O3(0001) and AlN[1010]//Al2O3[1120]. Lattice parameters of AlN thin film measured by X-ray diffraction revealed that c=0.498 and a=0.311 nm, respectively. Residual stress estimated by modified sin2ψ method was 0.38 GPa in compressive stress. Cross-sectional TEM observation revealed that an interlayer lies between the AlN films and the sapphire substrate. It was suggested that relaxation of residual stress caused by the mismatching of lattice parameter and thermal expansion coefficient was brought about by the interlayer.


2005 ◽  
Vol 244 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 269-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masatomo Sumiya ◽  
Shunro Fuke
Keyword(s):  

2000 ◽  
Vol 88 (2) ◽  
pp. 1158-1165 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Sumiya ◽  
K. Yoshimura ◽  
T. Ito ◽  
K. Ohtsuka ◽  
S. Fuke ◽  
...  

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