Low-loss polymeric optical waveguides using electron-beam direct writing

2001 ◽  
Vol 78 (15) ◽  
pp. 2110-2112 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. H. Wong ◽  
J. Zhou ◽  
E. Y. B. Pun
1979 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideo Kotani ◽  
Mitsuo Kawabe ◽  
Susumu Namba

2000 ◽  
Vol 10 (04) ◽  
pp. 1111-1142
Author(s):  
HIROYUKI ODAGAWA ◽  
KAZUHIKO YAMANOUCHI

Here we describe recent high frequency SAW technology based on ultra-fine fabrication techniques using electron beam (EB) exposure direct writing and low-loss wide-band filter applications beyond 5 GHz. We especially consider the propagation property of SAWs in the 10 GHz range, which is important for low-loss characteristics, the fabrication technology, and some examples of low-loss filters using unidirectional transducers and ladder type SAW filters.


2004 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 208-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chih-Wei Hsu ◽  
Hsuen-Li Chen ◽  
Wen-Chi Chao ◽  
Way-Seen Wang

2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 1639-1643 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shih-En Lai ◽  
Ying-Jhan Hong ◽  
Yu-Ting Chen ◽  
Yu-Ting Kang ◽  
Pin Chang ◽  
...  

AbstractWe demonstrate direct electron beam writing of a nano-scale Cu pattern on a surface with a thin aqueous layer of CuSO4 solution. Electron beams are highly maneuverable down to nano-scales. Aqueous solutions facilitate a plentiful metal ion supply for practical industrial applications, which may require continued reliable writing of sophisticated patterns. A thin aqueous layer on a surface helps to confine the writing on the surface. For this demonstration, liquid sample holder (K-kit) for transmission electron microscope (TEM) was employed to form a sealed space in a TEM. The aqueous CuSO4 solution inside the sample holder was allowed to partially dry until a uniform thin layer was left on the surface. The electron beam thus reduced Cu ions in the solution to form the desired patterns. Furthermore, the influence of e-beam exposure time and CuSO4(aq) concentration on the Cu reduction was studied in this work. Two growth stages of Cu were shown in the plot of Cu thickness versus e-beam exposure time. The measured Cu reduction rate was found to be proportional to the CuSO4(aq) concentration.


2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (47) ◽  
pp. 475701 ◽  
Author(s):  
F Porrati ◽  
M Pohlit ◽  
J Müller ◽  
S Barth ◽  
F Biegger ◽  
...  

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