scholarly journals Medium energy ion scattering for the high depth resolution characterisation of high-k dielectric layers of nanometer thickness

2013 ◽  
Vol 281 ◽  
pp. 8-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.A. van den Berg ◽  
M.A. Reading ◽  
P. Bailey ◽  
T.Q.C. Noakes ◽  
C. Adelmann ◽  
...  
1991 ◽  
Vol 241 (1-2) ◽  
pp. A5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amir H. Al-Bayati ◽  
Kevin G. Orrman-Rossiter ◽  
J.A. van den Berg ◽  
D.G. Armour

1995 ◽  
Vol 379 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.K. Hucknall ◽  
S. Sugden ◽  
C.J. Sofield ◽  
T.C.Q Noakes ◽  
C.F. Mcconville

ABSTRACTThe ability to determine structural and compositional information from the sub-surface region of a semiconductor material has been demonstrated using a new time-of-flight medium energy ion scattering spectroscopy (ToF-MEISS) system. A series of silicon-silicon/germanium (Si/Sil-xGex) hetero-structure and multilayer samples, grown using both solid source molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) and gas source chemical vapour deposition (CVD) on Si(100) substrates, have been investigated. These data indicate that each individual layer of Sil-xGex can be uniquely identified with a depth resolution of approximately 3 nm. A comparison of MBE and CVD grown samples has also been made using layers with similar structures and composition and the results compared with conventional Rutherford back-scattering spectrometry (RBS).


2002 ◽  
Vol 717 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. van den Berg ◽  
D. G. Armour ◽  
S. Zhang ◽  
S. Whelan ◽  
M. Werner ◽  
...  

AbstractMedium energy ion scattering (MEIS), operated at sub-nm depth resolution in the double alignment configuration, has been used to examine implant and damage depth profiles formed in Si(100) substrates irradiated with 2.5 keV As+ and 1 keV B+ ions. Samples were implanted at temperatures varying between 150°C, and 300°C to doses ranging from 3X1014 to 2X1016 cm-2. For the As implants the MEIS studies demonstrate the occurrence of effects such as a dopant accommodation linked to the growth in depth of the damage layer, dopant clustering, as well as damage and dopant movement upon annealing. Following epitaxial regrowth at 600°C, approximately half of the As was observed to be in substitutional sites, consistent with the reported formation of AsnV complexes (n≤4), while the remainder became segregated and became trapped within a narrow, 1.1 nm wide layer at the Si/oxide interfaceMEIS measurements of the B implants indicate the formation of two distinct damage regions each with a different dependence on implant dose, the importance of dynamic annealing for implants at room temperature and above, and a competing point defect trapping effect at the Si/oxide interface. B+ implantation at low temperature resulted in the formation of an amorphous layer due to the drastic reduction of dynamic annealing processes.Notably different dopant distributions were measured by SIMS in the samples implanted with As at different temperatures following rapid thermal annealing (RTA) up to 1100°C in an oxidising environment. Implant temperature dependent interactions between defects and dopants are reflected in the transient enhanced diffusion (TED) behaviour of As.


2010 ◽  
Vol 42 (6-7) ◽  
pp. 1057-1060 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Sygellou ◽  
S. Ladas ◽  
M. A. Reading ◽  
J. A. van den Berg ◽  
T. Conard ◽  
...  

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