Simultaneous CO2and CO methanation using microbes

ABSTRACTIn this study, we developed a method for simultaneous bio-methanation of CO2and CO with H2in a single bioreactor using a combination of carboxydotrophic bacteria and methanogenic archaea for industrial applications. Methanogenic archaea generally use H2and CO2to produce methane, whereas very few methanogenic archaea methanize CO, and these grow slowly and consequently produce low reactant gas turnover rates. Thus, to achieve fast and simultaneous transformation of CO and CO2, we identified a combination of carboxydotrophic and hydrogenogenic bacteria and methanogenic archaea that can produce H2and CO2from CO, and then methanize CO2and H2. The present screening experiments identified carboxydotrophic bacteria and methanogenic archaea that can cohabitate at the same thermophilic temperature and pH ranges and in the same growth medium. In these experiments, combinations ofCarboxydocella thermautotrophica(DSM 12326),Carboxydocella sporoproducens(DSM 16521), and three thermophilic rod-shaped methanogenic archaeal cultures from MicroPyros GmbH formed unique microbial co-cultures that transformed CO2, H2, and CO to methane. The successful combination of these microbes could be used to gasify biowastes, such as sewage sludge, as alternative sources of hydrogen for microbial power-to-gas processes. Accordingly, gasification under these conditions produced H2-rich gas containing CO2and CO, theoretically allowing various types of biowastes to be converted to biomethane, which is CO2-neutral, storable, and widely applicable as an energy source.

Draft Genome Sequences of Two Hydrogenogenic Carboxydotrophic Bacteria, Carboxydocella sp. Strains JDF658 and ULO1, Isolated from Two Distinct Volcanic Fronts in Japan

ABSTRACT Hydrogenogenic carboxydotrophs may provide hydrogen as primary energy for the microbial community via carbon monoxide oxidation. To investigate the genetics of carbon monoxide metabolism, we report here the draft genome sequences of the hydrogenogenic carboxydotrophs Carboxydocella sp. strains JDF658 (2.60 Mbp; G+C content, 49.2%) and ULO1 (2.70 Mbp; G+C content, 48.8%).

Draft Genome Sequences of Carboxydothermus pertinax and C. islandicus, Hydrogenogenic Carboxydotrophic Bacteria

ABSTRACT Carboxydothermus spp. are some of the most studied carbon monoxide–oxidizing anaerobic thermophiles. For further investigation into the carbon monoxide metabolism of Carboxydothermus spp., we report here the draft genome sequences of the hydrogenogenic carboxydotrophs Carboxydothermus pertinax (2.47 Mb; G+C content, 40.7%) and C. islandicus (2.39 Mb; G+C content, 42.0%).