Virtualización Integral de Asignaturas de Expresión Gráfica en los Grados de Ingeniería = Comprehensive Virtualization of Graphic Expression Subjects in Engineering Degrees

El principal objetivo de este trabajo ha sido la virtualización de diferentes asignaturas del departamento de Expresión Gráfica de la Escuela de Ingenierías Industriales, entre las que se encuentran: Instalaciones Industriales y Comerciales II, Aplicaciones Informáticas para la Ingeniería e Ingeniería Gráfica. Las dos primeras se imparten en todos los Grados de Ingeniería de la Rama Industrial y la tercera, en el Grado de Ingeniería Mecánica y como asignatura optativa en el Grado de Ingeniería Electrónica y Automática. Para ello se han utilizado herramientas como OBS Studio, Zoom, Socrative o Moodle, empleadas para la elaboración de video tutoriales con resolución de problemas, cuestionarios, rúbricas y pruebas de evaluación, etc. La aplicación de las metodologías docentes descritas, así como la virtualización de los contenidos, han contribuido a mejorar y facilitar el aprendizaje por parte de los estudiantes, y han recibido una muy buena valoración y aceptación por parte de los alumnos.AbstractThe main objective of this project has been the virtualization of different subjects of the Department of Graphic Expression of the School of Industrial Engineering, among which are: Industrial and Commercial Installations II, Computer Applications for Engineering and Graphic Engineering. The first two are taught in all Engineering Degrees of the Industrial Branch and the third, in the Mechanical Engineering Degree and as an optional subject in the Electronic and Automatic Engineering Degree. For this, tools such as OBS Studio, Zoom, Socrative or Moodle have been used for the development of video tutorials with problem solving, questionnaires, rubrics and evaluation tests, etc. The application of the teaching methodologies described, as well as the virtualization of the contents, have contributed to improve and facilitate learning by students, and have received a very good evaluation and acceptance by students

Tectoeconomics is the Forerunner of All Social Production Economies

Based on elaborated concept of reviving the culture of industrial consumption of resources, an attempt is made to prove the existence of tectoeconomics resulting from tectology — a universal organizational science. Tectoeconomics is understood as the art of conducting business as well as other creative activities based on selection and implementation of decisions to streamline the processes of creating and consuming material and spiritual goods. It is shown that the possibilities for socioeconomic growth should be sought in cultural origins. On the basis of perceptions on tectoeconomics, the author has identified one of the main structural and organizational shortcomings of domestic economy, which does not contain in the trade sphere a specific industrial branch in the form of a system of culture-forming service material centers, eliminating the own procurement production of finished products producers and contributing to intensive growth of the middle class. The article is commemorating the 100th anniversary of publishing the main work of the national thinker, encyclopedic scientist Alexander A. Bogdanov “Tectology. General organizational science”. In the Belarusian magazine OnAir No. 7 (104) 2018, was published an article by N.V. Kostyukovich “Two lives of Alexander Bogdanov”.

AVIATION METALLURGY IN THE URALS DURING GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR (1941-1945)

The author analyzes the peculiarities of the formation and development of the aviation metallurgy in the Urals during the Great Patriotic War. There are ways to solve the problem of acute shortage of primary aluminum, the creation of new and restoration of existing enterprises of the industry in a short time in the conditions of mass relocation of industry to the east of the country. The dynamics and main trends of the “second industrialization” of the USSR in relation to the Ural region are defined, turning it into the center of aviation metallurgical production. It is proposed to period the development of the industrial branch in 1941-1945.

Deterioro de la propiedad, planta y equipo en el marco de las normas internacionales de información financiera

The objective of this research was to analyze the deterioration of Property, Plant and Equipment (PPE) in the companies of the carpentry branch in the Municipality of Maracaibo, Zulia State, given that this industrial branch has the dilemma due to the adoption and application of the International Standards of Financial Information, specifically the (IAS 36) inherent to the impairment of the assets. In consideration with the contributions of Vázquez and Díaz (2013), Mantilla (2006), Romero (2012) and Chirino Marrufo (2017), who contributed theories for this study and provided relevant information free of the cover-up of financial losses in generating units of cash; since, the PPE must be evaluated to diagnose signs of deterioration by internal and external factors as well as the respective accounting adjustments.

Directions of modern challenges researches and problems in the Ukrainian agricultural sector

The deep changes in the development of the Ukrainian rural sector under the influence of gaining political independence, carrying out agrarian and land reforms, full replacement of state power and phased reform of the administrative-territorial system are analyzed. It has been established that the rural sector of Ukraine covers two key components: the industrial-branch (primary production and technologically related industries) and socio-territorial (rural and small urban settlements with population, objects of social sphere and territory as spatial basis of primary production). Asymmetry of their development lies in the fact that the food complex enhances production, but this is not accompanied by an increase in living standards and quality of the rural population living environment. In recent years, the rural sector has a number of new challenges and acute problems that require in-depth research and development and implementation of measures to overcome asymmetry in its development based on a number of innovations. Among the innovations are the completion of the administrative-territorial system post-soviet reform, the gradual shift of the responsibility center for the development of the rural sector into the combined territorial and rural communities; the continuation of systemic safety methods implementation at primary production and completion farms at processing and food enterprises; Significant increase in the volume of local budgets as a result of management decentralization and the fiscal system, capitalization of natural resources and non-performing objects, introduction of local taxes; the active development of families and farms, and especially on lands that will be transferred to the jurisdiction of the united communities, and the revival of agricultural activity on abandoned lands grappling with the deserted villages, etc. The brainstorming and overcoming the consequences of destructive processes in rural areas, and especially in crisis zones, should ensure the implementation by united communities of measures to create favorable conditions for the placement of non-agrarian activities, the inclusion of small farms in production and distribution chains, the creation of professional mini-associations of food producers, agricultural production and service cooperatives for the purpose of labor-intensive production operations prompt execution, timely collection and sales of grown products, assistance in solving domestic problems of rural population, facilitating the accessibility of remote village residents to basic services, etc. Areas of research in the rural sector are systematized, in the course of which implementation of the results will ensure the strengthening of sustainable development of rural areas. Among them: methodical recommendations for assessing the productive potential of rural communities and ensuring the increase of tax revenues to the budgets of the combined territorial communities, taking into account the availability of rural assets (natural resources, minerals, other objects) and their inclusion in the economic circulation; the development of conceptual foundations, the formation of economic echanisms and tools for supporting families and farms, which will be organized on unoccupied agricultural lands, as well as on the basis of labor generations revitalization; improvement of existing mechanisms and tools for managing the development of the rural sector in order to increase the effectiveness of the new administrative-territorial organization system and self-organization of citizens; formation of an effective model of small farms involvement in the production of final food products and its promotion in production and distribution chains, etc. Key words: rural sector, industrial-branch component, socio-territorial component, rural territories, challenges and problems, asymmetry and balanced development, united territorial and rural / domestic communities, depressive zones, family and farming farms.

Analyse Économique Du Secteur Industriel Au Maroc

In this study, we will focus on the different dimensions of performance, and make a descriptive analysis of the industrial sector’s position in the national economy. We will also assess the clout and the performance of each industrial branch, through the measurement of the following indicators: the added value, the employment, the number of companies, the investment, the foreign trade, the comparative advantage and the degree of export commitment. This research shows that the industry contributes the most to GDP with an average of about 19% during the 1985-2016 period, followed by agriculture with (15%), trade with (12%), construction industry and public works with (5%). By industry, statistics show the predominance of the agri-food, textile, leather, mechanical, metal and electrical industries in overall industrial production over the period 1985-2016, while in terms of exports, the mechanical, metallic, electrical", and "textile and leather" branches are at the top of the list with a share of 27% for each. Over the period of 1985-2014, the chemical and parachemical industry ranks first in terms of investments in the industrial sector with a 33% share, and thus promises significant growth prospects. In terms of regions, figures show the predominance of the Grand Casablanca region, which accounts for 41% of companies created, 61% of national industrial production, 56% of industrial exports, and 50% of the total workforce employed during the 1985-2014 period. All this is happening with a remarkable rise of the Tangier-Tetouan region in recent years.

The integrated structure as the spatial organization of regional industrial complex

The paper studies an enterprise as the element of industrial branch. The reasons of production decrease were shown and the necessity of sustainable development was proved. The forms of regional economy organization were analyzed such as aglomeration, industrial junction, territory and industrial sector, holding, financial and industrial groups, clusters and others. The application of cluster approach as up-to-date innovative form of regional economy organization was justified.

Research on Deep-Sea Super Heavy-Load Salvage Grabs Penetrability through Sunken Ship Deck

Engineering modeling and simulation is an important information technology, widely used in mechanical engineering design, which have made deeply influence on the industry involving all kind of branches. Ocean engineering is a significant industrial branch which aspires to a lot of heavy-load equipments. The super heavy-load salvage grab is one of the essential equipment used for the salvage sunken ship in deep-sea. The key technology for the deep-sea salvage grab is how to generate enough grab force and make the teeth penetrate into the deck of sunken ship and lift it from the deep water. For the working condition is the deep sea, the endure loads of the grab is complicated, so its very valuable to research how design the super heavy-load salvage grab. This paper is focus on the super heavy-load deep-sea salvage grab by using engineering modeling and simulation technology; try to achieve the important data and find the good method for industrial design reference.