scholarly journals Nano-Crystalline Diamond Films for X-ray Lithography Mask

Lithography ◽  
10.5772/8178 ◽  
2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linjun Wang ◽  
Jian Huang ◽  
Ke Tang ◽  
Yiben Xi
Keyword(s):  
X Ray ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 631-632 ◽  
pp. 425-430
Author(s):  
Saleh B. Abu Suilik ◽  
Masayuki Ohshima ◽  
Toshimitsu Tetsui ◽  
Kazuhiro Hasezaki

Several diamond coatings were performed on -TiAl substrates by a microwave-plasma assisted CVD, which were made directly to the substrate and indirectly to the TiC, Ti5Si3, Al2O3+TiO2 and Si layers on the substrate. The direct coatings suffered from severe delamination and cracks. The deposited layers on TiC and Ti5Si3 layers partially delaminated, while those on Al2O3+TiO2 and Si layers adhered well without delamination. All the diamond films deposited were characterized using scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. Raman spectra showed that poly- and nano-crystalline diamond films were obtained for the coatings of -TiAl.


2000 ◽  
Vol 9 (3-6) ◽  
pp. 877-882 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.C. Chen ◽  
T.Y. Wang ◽  
J.R. Yang ◽  
K.H. Chen ◽  
D.M. Bhusari ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 117-119 ◽  
pp. 1310-1314
Author(s):  
Xing Rui Li ◽  
Xin Wei Shi ◽  
Ning Yao ◽  
Xin Chang Wang

Nano-crystalline diamond (NCD) films with good adhesion were deposited on flexible copper substrate with Ni interlayer by Microwave Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition (MPCVD). In this paper, two-stage method was used to improve the adhesion between the copper substrates and the diamond films. The effect of deposition time of the first stage on the morphology, crystal structure, non-diamond phase and adhesive properties of diamond films was investigated. The performance and structure of the diamond films were studied by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Raman Spectroscopy (Raman) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The results showed that the films were nano-crystalline diamond films positively. Impress method was used to examine the adhesion between diamond film and the substrate. When deposition time is 1.5h, the adhesion between diamond film and the copper substrate is better than the others. When it was 2.5h or longer, because the graphite layers existed as intermediate, the adherence between the diamond films and copper substrates was very poor. Therefore, the diamond films were easily peeled off from the substrates. Otherwise, the second stage called annealing process after the deposition played an important role to the adhesion. The films would be easily peeled off by curling without the annealing process.


1998 ◽  
Vol 332 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 34-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.H. Chen ◽  
D.M. Bhusari ◽  
J.R. Yang ◽  
S.T. Lin ◽  
T.Y. Wang ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 10 (3-7) ◽  
pp. 750-754 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.G. Ferreira ◽  
E. Abramof ◽  
E.J. Corat ◽  
N.F. Leite ◽  
V.J. Trava-Airoldi

1999 ◽  
Vol 38 (Part 1, No. 11) ◽  
pp. 6530-6534 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bohr-Ran Huang ◽  
Jeng-Tzong Sheu ◽  
Chia-Haur Wu
Keyword(s):  

Minerals ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlotta Giacobbe ◽  
Jonathan Wright ◽  
Dario Di Giuseppe ◽  
Alessandro Zoboli ◽  
Mauro Zapparoli ◽  
...  

Nowadays, due to the adverse health effects associated with exposure to asbestos, its removal and thermal inertization has become one of the most promising ways for reducing waste risk management. Despite all the advances in structure analysis of fibers and characterization, some problems still remain that are very hard to solve. One challenge is the structure analysis of natural micro- and nano-crystalline samples, which do not form crystals large enough for single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SC-XRD), and their analysis is often hampered by reflection overlap and the coexistence of multiple fibres linked together. In this paper, we have used nano-focused synchrotron X-rays to refine the crystal structure of a micrometric tremolite fibres from Val d’Ala, Turin (Italy) after various heat treatment. The structure of the original fibre and after heating to 800 °C show minor differences, while the fibre that was heated at 1000 °C is recrystallized into pyroxene phases and cristobalite.


2015 ◽  
Vol 815 ◽  
pp. 217-221
Author(s):  
Ling Li Xu ◽  
Xing Ling Shi ◽  
Qing Liang Wang

nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) was prepared from micro-crystalline cellulose (MCC) by strong acid hydrolysis. The characteristics of such particle were studied by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Electro-rheological fluids (ERF) were prepared by dispersing NCC and MCC in methyl-silicone oil, and their ER effects were measured. Experimental results indicated that NCC ERF exhibited a remarkable ER effect. The highest static shearing stress of NCC ERF (3.5 g/ml) was 5.1 kPa at the room temperature under a 4 .2 kV/mm electric field, increased about 5.5 times compared to MCC ERF, and sedimentation of NCC ERF was not observed even after 60 days.


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