scholarly journals Macromycetes of oak-lime-hornbeam woods in the Niepołomice Forest near Kraków (S Poland) - monitoring studies

2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-266
Author(s):  
Władysława Wojewoda ◽  
Zofia Heinrich ◽  
Halina Komorowska
Keyword(s):  
Quercus Robur ◽  
Deciduous Forests ◽  
International Project ◽  
Oak Forests ◽  
Tilia Cordata ◽  
Carpinus Betulus ◽  
Parasitic Fungi ◽  
S Poland ◽  
European Oak ◽  
Made In

In the years 1994-1996 studies on macromycetes of the Niepołomice Forest near Kraków were made in four plots designated in deciduous forests (<i>Tilio-Carpinetum stachyetosum</i>) with a population of <i>Carpinus betulus, Quercus robur</i> and <i>Tilia cordata</i> (the size of each plot was 1000 m<sup>2</sup>). The observations were made through an international project "Mycological monitoring in European oak forests". As many as 274 species were recorded, including 234 saprobic, 33 mycorrhizal, and 7 parasitic fungi. Moreover, 15 species of fungi are connected with oak, 24 species of fungi are threatened, and 16 species are new to Poland.

scholarly journals Comparison of habitats of the rare fungus Pluteus fenzlii between Białowieża Virgin Forest (Poland) and thermophilous forests (Slovakia)

2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-110
Author(s):  
Tomáš Kučera ◽  
Vladimír Kunca ◽  
Jan Holec
Keyword(s):  
Quercus Robur ◽  
Natura 2000 ◽  
Quercus Petraea ◽  
Oak Forests ◽  
Tilia Cordata ◽  
Carpinus Betulus ◽  
Virgin Forest ◽  
Closed Canopy ◽  
Turkey Oak ◽  
Priority Habitat

AbstractPluteus fenzlii is a rare Eurasian lignicolous fungus, an iconic bright yellow species that attracts attention. Its habitat in the Białowieża Virgin Forest, Poland, is dominated by Carpinus betulus with admixture of Quercus robur, Tilia cordata and Picea abies, with an herb layer typical for the Carpinion betuli alliance. In Slovakia, the country hosting the highest number of localities worldwide, P. fenzlii prefers closed canopy of thermophilous forest with dominance of Quercus cerris and adjacent Quercus robur agg., Q. petraea agg., Carpinus betulus and Tilia cordata. In the Natura 2000 classification this vegetation belongs to habitat 91M0, Pannonian-Balkanic Turkey Oak-Sessile Oak forests, and priority habitat 91G0, Pannonic woods with Quercus petraea and Carpinus betulus. The Slovak localities can be assigned to the mycosociological community Boleto (aerei)–Russuletum luteotactae, typical for thermophilous oak forests of Southern Europe and extrazonal areas in Central Europe. The presence of P. fenzlii at the isolated Białowieża locality could represent either a remote site of its present occurrence or a remnant of its former distribution, connected with the relict occurrence of thermophilous vegetation in Białowieża where continental oak forests have already disappeared.

scholarly journals Аборигенна дендрофлора покритонасінних – основа паркобудування в лісостепу України

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (8) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
V. P. Masalskiy ◽  
S. I. Kuznetsov
Keyword(s):  
Quercus Robur ◽  
Acer Pseudoplatanus ◽  
Tilia Cordata ◽  
Acer Platanoides ◽  
Carpinus Betulus ◽  
Acer Campestre

Висвітлено результати досліджень складу насаджень дендрологічних парків Лісостепу України. Встановлено, що в складі насаджень парків кількісно переважають рослини аборигенних видів. Разом із дубом звичайним (Quercus robur L.) паркоутворювальну роль відіграють його супутники: клен гостролистий (Acer platanoides L.), ясен звичайний (Fraxinus exelsior L.), липа серцелиста (Tilia cordata Mill.), клен польовий (Acer campestre L.), клен явір (Acer pseudoplatanus L.), граб звичайний (Carpinus betulus L.), в'язові. Зроблено порівняльний аналіз аборигенної та інтродукованої дендрофлори в дендропарках Лісостепу України з таких критеріїв: функціональність, економічність та естетичність. З погляду функціональності доведено, що садово-паркові об'єкти, основу яких складають аборигенні види покритонасінних, легко створювати, за ними легко доглядати і такі об'єкти є більш довговічними. Доведено, що з економічного погляду парки, створені з покритонасінних аборигенної дендрофлори, є дешевшими за парки, створені з інтродуцентів у 10–15 разів. Встановлено, що парки, створені аборигенною дендрофлорою покритонасінних, мають найбільший позитивний психоемоційний вплив на відвідувачів і є комфортними для відпочинку. Отже, для створення парків, аборигенна дендрофлора є саме тим елементом ландшафту, який повною мірою відповідає основним трьом критеріям оцінки садово-паркового об'єкта, а значить є головним паркоутворювальним елементом.

Natural regeneration of Tilia cordata in relation to forest-structure in the forest of Białowieża, Poland

1975 ◽  
Vol 270 (904) ◽  
pp. 151-179 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Picea Abies ◽  
National Park ◽  
Quercus Robur ◽  
Tilia Cordata ◽  
Acer Platanoides ◽  
Carpinus Betulus ◽  
Wooded Area ◽  
Ulmus Glabra ◽  
History Of ◽  
Almost Continuous

The history of the forest of Bialowieza is briefly reviewed. The National Park was created in 1923 in the central and apparently least exploited part of the forest. The composition of the forest varies in relation to the nature of the soils. Almost half of the wooded area of the park is occupied by forest composed of Carpinus betulus, Tilia cordata, Quercus robur, Acer platanoides, Ulmus glabra and Picea abies (Querceto-Carpinetum). The structure of this association is illustrated by maps and transects of selected plots. An almost continuous canopy is formed by Carpinus betulus with tall emergent trees of Tilia cordata, Quercus robur and Picea abies. Tilia cordata regenerates freely and there are numerous groups of seedlings, saplings and young trees which are sometimes in gaps but often beneath the main canopy. The origin of the groups is analysed and evidence is presented that those of T. cordata are probably always less than 50 years old. This is in contrast to analyses made by Paczoski (1928a, b, 1930) shortly after the park was established, when trees of T. cordata with trunk diameters less than 0.3-0.4 m were absent. There is now a discontinuity in the distribution of diameter classes in the population. The influence of this change on the structure of the forest is discussed.

scholarly journals Wood-inhabiting dematiaceous Hyphomycetes in the Kampinos National Park

2014 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 297-325 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Borowska
Keyword(s):  
Pinus Sylvestris ◽  
National Park ◽  
Quercus Robur ◽  
Fungal Communities ◽  
Tilia Cordata ◽  
Carpinus Betulus ◽  
Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes ◽  
Betula Verrucosa

In this work the results of investigations of wood-inhabiting fungal communities in several forest associations arę presented. The populations of these fungi on the wood of <i>Carpinus betulus, Quercus robur, Betula verrucosa, Tilia cordata</i> and <i>Pinus sylvestris</i> are also analyzed.

scholarly journals Macromycetes of oak forests in the Jurassic Landscape Park (Częstochowa Upland) - monitoring studies

2014 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Ławrynowicz
Keyword(s):  
Quercus Robur ◽  
Red List ◽  
Oak Forests ◽  
International Network ◽  
Saprobic Fungi ◽  
European Oak

Mycological observations were carried out between 1994-1996 in two representative plots (1000 m<sup>2</sup> each) in 80-year-old oak plantation (<i>Quercus robur</i> and <i>Qu. petraea</i>) on calcareous hill in the Mstów village in the Jurassic Landscape Park. The project was carried out in the frame of international network of the „Mycological monitoring in European oak forests". During 24 visits in the plots a total of 190 species of macromycetes was recorded: 80 mycorrhizal and 110 saprobic fungi. Among them 2 species are new to Poland and 16 are inscribed in the Red List of threatened macromycetes in Poland (Wojewoda and Ławrynowicz 1992).

scholarly journals The Robin, Erithacus Rubecula (Passeriformes, Turdidae), as a Component of Heterotrophic Consortia of Forest Cenoses, Northeast Ukraine. Part 2

2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (6) ◽  
pp. 493-502
Author(s):  
A. B. Chaplygina ◽  
D. I. Yuzyk ◽  
N. O. Savynska
Keyword(s):  
Quercus Robur ◽  
Oak Forests ◽  
Deciduous Trees ◽  
Tilia Cordata ◽  
Acer Platanoides ◽  
Erithacus Rubecula ◽  
Main Determinant ◽  
Acer Campestre ◽  
Taxonomic Analysis

Abstract The role of the robin as a determinant of heterotrophic consortia is considered. The robin is a consort of determinants of autotrophic consortia, which core is represented mostly by dominating species of deciduous trees (Quercus robur Linnaeus, 1753, Tilia cordata Miller, 1768, Acer platanoides Linnaeus, 1753, Acer campestre Linnaeus, 1753), and also by sedges (Carex sp.) and grasses (Poaceae), connected with the determinants by fabric links. The robin also belongs to the concentr of the second and higher orders as a component of forest biogeocenoses and it is also the main determinant in species composition of the insects inhabiting bird nests. As a result of the taxonomic analysis of invertebrates in the robin nests, it has been found out that the most numerous class was Insecta (9 orders and 27 families), with the dominance of Coleoptera (30.7 %). The nidicolous fauna of the robin (38 species) was dominated by zoophages along with parasites and hematophages such as Hippoboscidae (46.4 %). The percentage of phytophages and saprophages among the invertebrate nest inhabitants was somewhat less (21 % each), then followed necrophages (12 %). Zoophages and parasites also dominated according to the number of objects in the nests (42 %; n = 150), the less was the portion of phytophages (34 %), saprophages (18 %), and necrophages (6 %). The highest number of species and objects of zoophages was recorded for climax and mature biocenoses (oak forests in NNP “HL” and pine cenoses in NNP “H””).

scholarly journals Macromycetes of oak forests in the Łagiewnicki Forest (Central Poland) - monitoring studies

2014 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 303-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Ławrynowicz ◽  
Izabela Kałucka ◽  
Beata Sumorok
Keyword(s):  
Red List ◽  
Permanent Plots ◽  
International Project ◽  
Oak Forests ◽  
Oak Forest ◽  
Parasitic Species ◽  
Central Poland ◽  
The City ◽  
European Oak

Mycological observations were carried out in the years 1994- 1996 in two permanent plots in a ca. 90-year-old oak forest (<i>Calamagrostio-Quercetum petraeae</i>) in the Las Łagiewnicki Forest, a large forest complex within the borders of the city of Łódź. The study was conducted in the frame of the international project "Mycological monitoring in European oak forests". During the 3 years (15 observations) 124 species of macromycetes were identified: 50 mycorrhizal, 72 saprobic and 2 parasitic species. Among them, 7 species inscribed on the Red List of threatened macromycetes in Poland (Wojewoda and Ławrynowicz 1992) were found.

Potenzielle Eichenwuchsgebiete und aktuelle Eichenmischwälder der Schweiz | Potential oak sites and actual mixed oak forests in Switzerland

2008 ◽  
Vol 159 (5) ◽  
pp. 103-111
Author(s):  
Urs Mühlethaler ◽  
Yvonne Reisner ◽  
Nele Rogiers
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Quercus Robur ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Oak Forests ◽  
Natural Growth ◽  
Growth Area ◽  
Entire Country ◽  
Middle Spotted Woodpecker ◽  
Evaluation Matrix ◽  
Common Oak

On behalf of the Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN), the Swiss College for Agriculture established the basis to foster oak species in Switzerland. For this, the growth areas of three oak species, common oak (Quercus robur), sessile oak (Q. petraea) and pubescent oak (Q. pubescens) were assessed throughout the entire country. The assessment was based on their physiological potential, their natural growth area and on the appearance of the middle spotted woodpecker. In addition, the older mixed oak stands were surveyed. These fundamental data were collected with a geographical information system and analyzed for each canton. Altogether, approximately one-fourth of the Swiss forest area is suitable for oak. The natural oak growth area covers however 38 500 ha only. About 19 000 ha of forest are populated by the middle spotted woodpecker and extended older mixed oak forests are found on approximately 24 500 ha. According to the applied evaluation matrix, the greatest potential for fostering oak species lies in eight cantons: Aargau, Zürich, Solothurn, Thurgau, Vaud, BaselLandschaft, Ticino and Schaffhausen.

scholarly journals Communities of tree vegetation and wood-destroying fungi in parks of the Kyiv city, Ukraine

2016 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olena Blinkova ◽  
Oleksandra Ivanenko
Keyword(s):  
Species Composition ◽  
Pinus Sylvestris ◽  
Age Structure ◽  
Woody Plants ◽  
Quercus Robur ◽  
Health Conditions ◽  
Tilia Cordata ◽  
Acer Platanoides ◽  
Sambucus Nigra ◽  
Xylotrophic Fungi

Abstract Selected forestry parameters were investigated in the system of tree vegetation and wood-destroying fungi in parks of the Kyiv city along a gradient of recreational transformation. We investigated vitality, age structure and health conditions of woody plants (Acer platanoides L., Aesculus hippocastanum L., Carpinus betulus L., Frangula alnus Mill., Pinus sylvestris L., Quercus robur L., Q. rubra L., Sambucus nigra L., Tilia cordata Mill.), and species, systematic, trophic and spatial compositions of xylotrophic fungi (27 species of xylotrophs representing 22 genera, 16 families, 6 orders of divisions Basidiomycota; class Agaricomycetes). The results showed that the communities of tree vegetation and xylotrophic fungi in parks depend on the degree of recreational transformation of the environment. Vitality, age structure and health conditions of trees altered species composition of xylotrophs.

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