scholarly journals Assessment of organic matter biodegradation and physico-chemical parameters variation during co-composting of lignocellulosic wastes with Trametes trogii inoculation

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 670-679 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariem Fersi ◽  
Khadija Mbarki ◽  
Kamel Gargouri ◽  
Tahar Mechichi ◽  
Ridha Hachicha
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Lignocellulosic Wastes ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Trametes Trogii

scholarly journals Preliminary Study on Physico-Chemical Parameters and Phytoplankton of Chiffa River (Blida, Algeria)

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fella Hamaidi-Chergui ◽  
Mohamed Brahim Errahmani ◽  
Fatouma Benouaklil ◽  
Mohand Said Hamaidi
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Organic Matter ◽  
Water Samples ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
North West ◽  
Quality Guidelines ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Preliminary Study ◽  
Monthly Variations

The present study was carried out to determine the monthly variations of physico-chemical parameters in water samples from Chiffa river at Blida, North West of Algeria from April to August 2006. Water samples were analyzed for physico-chemical parameters and the results showed their monthly variations as follows: pH 7.5-7.6, electrical conductivity 0.87–1.06 mS·cm−1, nitrate 0–7.00 mg·L−1, nitrite 0–0.28 mg·L−1, ammonia 0–0.03 mg·L−1, phosphate 0–0.94 mg·L−1, sodium 19.3–47.0 mg·L−1, chloride 35.7–52.0 mg·L−1, calcium 90.3–104.7 mg·L−1, magnesium 27.3–37.7 mg·L−1, organic matter 0.4–3.9 mg·L−1, chlorophyll a 0.7–132.3 mg·L−1, and bicarbonate 219.3–248.7 mg·L−1. The analyzed physico-chemical parameters were almost not exceeded the maximum permissible limit of WHO and Algerian Water Quality Guidelines. A total of 53 taxa belonging to 4 divisions have been identified, including Chlorophyta (52.83% of taxa), Bacillariophyta (28.30%), Cyanophyceae (16.98%), and Charophyta (1.89%).

scholarly journals Treatment of Organics and Ammonium in Milk Manufacturing Wastewater using Combined Biofilter and Plant Process

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cam Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Industrial Wastewater ◽  
Treatment Efficiency ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Combined Use ◽  
Plant Process ◽  
Plant Treatment

The objective of this study was to treat biological ammonium and organic matter from milk manufacturing wastewater in Binh Dinh using combined biofilter and plant process. The treatment efficiency of biofilter-plant method in section biosysterm was higher than that of individually biofilter and plant method to be observed. The obtained experiment results showed that the outflowing physico-chemical parameters as COD, NH4+ of milk production wastewater after treatment by the combined use of biofilter and plant treatment reached QCVN 40: 2011/BTNMT for industrial wastewater sort A.

scholarly journals Physico-Chemical Parameters Determining the Variability of Actually and Potentially Available Fractions of Heavy Metals in Fluvial Sediments of the Middle Odra River

2013 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 3-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Ibragimow ◽  
Barbara Walna ◽  
Marcin Siepak
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Organic Matter ◽  
Microwave Digestion ◽  
Coarse Grained ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Sediment Samples ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Odra River ◽  
High Concentrations

Abstract The occurrence of heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn) has been determined in the fluvial sediment samples collected along three transects in the Middle Odra River (western Poland) with a width of 360 m. The total concentrations of the metals were obtained after HNO3 microwave digestion and the available fractions of heavy metals were determined by single extraction procedures using two extractants: 0.01M CaCl2 and 0.05M EDTA. The measurement of physico-chemical parameters was also performed. The determination of total and available fractions of heavy metals, except potential available fractions of Cr, revealed high concentrations of studied elements detected in the sediment samples characterized by high content of coarse and very coarse-grained sand fraction and high content of organic matter. It was found that the concentrations of total and available fractions of metals could increase along with the content of organic matter, Eh values and concentrations of H+. Apart from the above, those concentrations become the lowest, the higher the content of medium grain size fractions is. Furthermore, the amounts of CaCl2 and EDTA extractable metals increase in the sediments samples characterized by the lowest total and available concentrations of heavy metals.

scholarly journals Dynamics of the Physico-chemical Properties of Sediments along the Bandama River in the Department of Niakaramadougou, Northern Côte d’Ivoire

2019 ◽  
pp. 739-750
Author(s):  
N’Doufou Gnosseith Huberson Claver ◽  
Kouadio Koffi Hypolithe ◽  
De Lasm Omer Zephir ◽  
Zogoury Eddie Constant Fabrice
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Organic Carbon ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Statistical Analyses ◽  
The Other ◽  
Eastern Shore ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Sediment Analysis ◽  
Granulometric Analysis ◽  
Physico Chemical

This work focuses on analyzing of physico-chemical properties of sediment affected by frequent floods along the eastern shore of the Bandama River in the department of Niakaramadougou. Sampling was from 4 excavated graves at two positions of studied area, one near the stream and the other one far away from the stream.. Samples collected were analyzed, including texture with granulometric analysis made by the Robinson pipette, and standard sediment analysis methods for measuring organic carbon (OC), nitrogen (N), and other chemical properties including pH, organic matter (OM), and C/N ratio. Statistical analyses were carried out to assess the differences between the physico-chemical parameters at different sampling areas. Differences are significant when comparing areas that are highly affected by floods and areas that are less affected by floods, especially for concentrations of OM, OC and nitrogen. Results show that successive floods are influencing directly the dynamic of physico-chemical properties of the sediments along the shore.

Adsorption of algal organic matter on activated carbons from alternative sources: Influence of physico-chemical parameters

2021 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 102435
Author(s):  
Luan de Souza Leite ◽  
Maria Teresa Hoffmann ◽  
Fábio Simões de Vicente ◽  
Danilo Vitorino dos Santos ◽  
Luiz Antonio Daniel
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Activated Carbons ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Algal Organic Matter ◽  
Alternative Sources

scholarly journals Bacterial and Fungal Community Dynamics and Shaping Factors During Agricultural Waste Composting with Zeolite and Biochar Addition

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (17) ◽  
pp. 7082 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Wu ◽  
Liheng Ren ◽  
Lin Luo ◽  
Jiachao Zhang ◽  
Lihua Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Fungal Community ◽  
Agricultural Waste ◽  
Bacterial Species ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Fungal Communities ◽  
Total Organic Matter ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Composting Process ◽  
Physico Chemical

Bacterial and fungal communities play significant roles in waste biodegradation and nutrient reservation during composting. Biochar and zeolite were widely reported to directly or indirectly promote microbial growth. Therefore, the effects of zeolite and biochar on the abundance and structure of bacterial and fungal communities and their shaping factors during the composting of agricultural waste were studied. Four treatments were carried out as follows: Run A as the control without any addition, Run B with zeolite (5%), Run C with biochar (5%), and Run D with zeolite (5%) and biochar (5%), respectively. The bacterial and fungal community structures were detected by high-throughput sequencing. Redundancy analysis was used for determining the relationship between community structure and physico-chemical parameters. The results indicated that the addition of biochar and zeolite changed the physico-chemical parameters (e.g., pile temperature, pH, total organic matter, ammonium, nitrate, and water-soluble carbon) during the composting process. Zeolite and biochar significantly changed the structure and diversity of bacterial and fungal populations. Moreover, the bacterial community rather than the fungal community was sensitive to the biochar and zeolite addition during the composting process. Community phylogenetic characteristics showed that Nocardiopsaceae, Bacillaceae, Leuconostocaceae, Phyllobacteriaceae, and Xanthomonadaceae were the predominant bacterial species at the family-level. Chaetomiaceae and Trichocomaceae were the two most dominant fungal species. The pH, total organic matter, and nitrate were the most important factors affecting the bacterial and fungal population changes during the composting process.

New contribution on spatial and seasonal variability of environmental conditions of the Golfo San Jorge benthic system, Argentina

2008 ◽  
Vol 88 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mónica Fernández ◽  
José Mora ◽  
Ana Roux ◽  
Daniel A. Cucchi Colleoni ◽  
Juan C. Gasparoni
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Seasonal Variability ◽  
Seasonal Cycle ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Bottom Water ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Temperate Water ◽  
The North ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
North And South

A new contribution on spatial and seasonal variability of physico-chemical parameters of the Golfo San Jorge benthic system from autumn 2001 through summer to 2002 is presented. Temperature, salinity, density, oxygen content and chlorophyll-a in bottom water as well as concentration of total organic matter, total organic carbon, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, chlorophyll-a and phaeopigments in sediments were analysed. The origin and nutritional value of the deposited organic matter were also assessed. The results reflect the existence of: (1) a typical temperate water seasonal cycle; (2) a bimodal cycle in the phytoplanktonic production; and (3) seasonal variations in the chemical variables and in organic matter origin in sediments.Three sectors which geographically correspond with those identified in previous studies were defined: (1) the inner area of the gulf; (2) the areas next to the north and south extremes; and (3) the coastal and south-east part.

scholarly journals Dynamics of Sediment Organic Matter along Bandama River in the Department of Sinématiali, Northern Côte d’Ivoire

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
N’doufou Gnosseith Huberson Claver ◽  
Kouadio Koffi Hypolithe ◽  
Nangah Krogba Yves ◽  
Tra Bi Djè Frederic
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Organic Carbon ◽  
Surface Sediments ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Total Organic Matter ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Study Sites ◽  
Aggregation Analysis ◽  
Periodic Flooding

This study examines the distribution of organic matter in areas affected by frequent floods along the east bank of the Bandama River in the department of Sinématiali. The sites sampled are defined by two zones, one near the stream and one far from the stream. Samples collected were analyzed, including for texture with aggregation analysis by the Robinson pipette, and standard sediment analysis methods for measuring organic carbon (CO), nitrogen (N), and organic matter (MO). Statistical analyzes were carried out to assess the differences between the physico-chemical parameters of the different sampling areas. Results show that sediment from the various study sites has a sando-limonous to limono-clay texture. Total organic matter levels are higher in surface sediments that contain the lowest proportions of clay. Rates range from 31.98 gkg-1 to 38.98 gkg-1. In depth, the rates obtained are very low and range from 6.3 gkg-1 to 8.193 gkg-1. The low rates recorded in depth are reported to be related to leaching caused by periodic flooding. These results show that successive floods have a direct effect on the dynamics of the physico-chemical properties of the sediments along the shore.

Seasonal Variation of Physico-Chemical Parameters in Kedilam River, Tamil Nadu, India

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (10) ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Gyaneswar Bhuyan ◽  
◽  
Dr. R. Anandhan Dr. R. Anandhan ◽  
V. kavitha V. kavitha
Keyword(s):  
Seasonal Variation ◽  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Physico Chemical
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