Calcium Imaging in Freely Behaving Caenorhabditis elegans with Well-Controlled, Nonlocalized Vibration

Author(s):  
Kazuki Shigyou ◽  
Haruka Maeoka ◽  
Ryuji Igarashi ◽  
Takuma Sugi
2015 ◽  
Vol 113 (8) ◽  
pp. E1074-E1081 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey P. Nguyen ◽  
Frederick B. Shipley ◽  
Ashley N. Linder ◽  
George S. Plummer ◽  
Mochi Liu ◽  
...  

The ability to acquire large-scale recordings of neuronal activity in awake and unrestrained animals is needed to provide new insights into how populations of neurons generate animal behavior. We present an instrument capable of recording intracellular calcium transients from the majority of neurons in the head of a freely behaving Caenorhabditis elegans with cellular resolution while simultaneously recording the animal’s position, posture, and locomotion. This instrument provides whole-brain imaging with cellular resolution in an unrestrained and behaving animal. We use spinning-disk confocal microscopy to capture 3D volumetric fluorescent images of neurons expressing the calcium indicator GCaMP6s at 6 head-volumes/s. A suite of three cameras monitor neuronal fluorescence and the animal’s position and orientation. Custom software tracks the 3D position of the animal’s head in real time and two feedback loops adjust a motorized stage and objective to keep the animal’s head within the field of view as the animal roams freely. We observe calcium transients from up to 77 neurons for over 4 min and correlate this activity with the animal’s behavior. We characterize noise in the system due to animal motion and show that, across worms, multiple neurons show significant correlations with modes of behavior corresponding to forward, backward, and turning locomotion.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiwen Li ◽  
Fan Feng ◽  
Muyue Zhai ◽  
Jia Zhi Zhang ◽  
Jingyuan Jiang ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 206 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maohua Zheng ◽  
Pengxiu Cao ◽  
Jiong Yang ◽  
X.Z. Shawn Xu ◽  
Zhaoyang Feng

2018 ◽  
Vol 84 (1) ◽  
pp. e51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander D. Jacob ◽  
Adam I. Ramsaran ◽  
Andrew J. Mocle ◽  
Lina M. Tran ◽  
Chen Yan ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Bhavya Ravi ◽  
Layla M. Nassar ◽  
Richard J. Kopchock ◽  
Pravat Dhakal ◽  
Michael Scheetz ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 117 (3) ◽  
pp. 1638-1647 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shunji Nakano ◽  
Muneki Ikeda ◽  
Yuki Tsukada ◽  
Xianfeng Fei ◽  
Takamasa Suzuki ◽  
...  

Presynaptic plasticity is known to modulate the strength of synaptic transmission. However, it remains unknown whether regulation in presynaptic neurons can evoke excitatory and inhibitory postsynaptic responses. We report here that the Caenorhabditis elegans homologs of MAST kinase, Stomatin, and Diacylglycerol kinase act in a thermosensory neuron to elicit in its postsynaptic neuron an excitatory or inhibitory response that correlates with the valence of thermal stimuli. By monitoring neural activity of the valence-coding interneuron in freely behaving animals, we show that the alteration between excitatory and inhibitory responses of the interneuron is mediated by controlling the balance of two opposing signals released from the presynaptic neuron. These alternative transmissions further generate opposing behavioral outputs necessary for the navigation on thermal gradients. Our findings suggest that valence-encoding interneuronal activity is determined by a presynaptic mechanism whereby MAST kinase, Stomatin, and Diacylglycerol kinase influence presynaptic outputs.


2010 ◽  
Vol 187 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliette Ben Arous ◽  
Yoshinori Tanizawa ◽  
Ithai Rabinowitch ◽  
Didier Chatenay ◽  
William R. Schafer

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey N Stirman ◽  
Matthew M Crane ◽  
Steven J Husson ◽  
Sebastian Wabnig ◽  
Christian Schultheis ◽  
...  

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