scholarly journals The effect of student-centered teaching and problem-based learning on academic achievement in science

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 180-198
Author(s):  
Gezim BARA ◽  
Nazmi XHOMARA
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Student Centered

Problem based learning (PBL) in Organic Chemistry

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-69
Author(s):  
Amina Alobaidi
Keyword(s):  
Organic Chemistry ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Concept Mapping ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Student Centered Learning ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Educational Methods ◽  
Online Communications

Background: PBL appears to answer many concerns regarding educational methods, encourages students to look for new solutions to relevant problems using available knowledge and resources. The process expands students' critical thinking and problem solving skills while enhancing their creative capabilities Objective: To develop a PBL modules for teaching of organic chemistry. Methods: This module was developed for implementation in the curriculum of Chemistry Departments in Colleges of Sciences and Education. This is an innovations to be developed for increasing the wide-ranging abilities of students. A series of strategies which are involved in PBL, concept mapping and online communications, are suggested and discussed in terms of encouraging student-centered learning.  

Web-Mediated Problem-Based Learning and Computer Programming: Effects of Study Approach on Academic Achievement and Attitude

2017 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 272-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustafa Yağcı
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Semiempirical Method ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Thinking Styles ◽  
Complex Nature ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Students Attitudes ◽  
High Level

In the relevant literature, it is often debated whether learning programming requires high-level thinking skills, the lack of which consequently results in the failure of students in programming. The complex nature of programming and individual differences, including study approaches, thinking styles, and the focus of supervision, all have an effect on students’ achievement in programming. How students learn programming and the relationships between their study approaches and their achievement in programming have not yet been adequately illuminated. In this regard, the present study aims to investigate the effect of the study approach used on students’ attitudes toward programming and on their academic achievement within an online problem-based learning environment. In this study, a single-factor, pretest posttest single group and semiempirical method was utilized. The study was conducted on 41 students from a public university in Turkey. To implement problem-based learning activities, a teaching environment was created with the Moodle platform, allowing for group work and discussions. Seven status of the problems were prepared exclusively for the 12-week application period so that students could make suggestions about how to solve them. In the data collection phase, the Study Approach Scale, the Attitude Towards Programming Scale, and the Academic Achievement Test were employed. T-test and covariance analyses were carried out in the statistical analysis phase. According to the findings of the present study, students adopting the “deep” study approach were more successful than the students adopting a “superficial” approach. Moreover, it was determined that the problem-based learning application had a positive effect on students’ attitudes toward programming and that the study approach did not significantly affect the students’ attitude toward programming.

scholarly journals Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa melalui Model Pembelajaran Learning Cycle 7E dan Problem Based Learning

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 425-432
Author(s):  
Puji Lestari ◽  
Rina Rosdiana
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematics Curriculum ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Cycle ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Student Centered Learning ◽  
The Difference

AbstrakKemampuan pemecahan masalah merupakan bagian dari kurikulum pendidikan matematika saat ini. Fakta di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa masih belum optimal, salah satu penyebabnya adalah masih banyak siswa yang menemui kesulitan dalam hal pemahaman konsep dasar. Mengoptimalkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah diantaranya dapat ditempuh melalui pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa. Model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 7E dan Problem Based Learning merupakan dua dari beragam model pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pencapaian kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis antara siswa yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 7E dan Problem Based Learning. Hasil dari penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis antara siswa yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 7E dan Problem Based Learning. Sementara itu, untuk kualitas peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 7E dan Problem Based Learning masing-masing berinterpretasi sedang namun skor perolehan nya berbeda. Secara umum, sikap siswa terhadap pembelajaran matematika menggunakan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 7E dan Problem Based Learning masing-masing berinterpretasi baik. Abstract (Students’ Problem Solving Ability through Learning Cycle 7E and Problem Based Learning)Currently mathematical problem solving ability was a part of mathematics curriculum. In fact, the mathematical problem solving ability of students was not optimized, one of the reasons is there are still many students who have problems in terms of understanding the basic concepts. To optimizing the mathematical problem solving ability of students, it, can be reached by implementing student-centered learning. Learning Cycle 7E and Problem Based Learning are two of a lot of student-centered learning models. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference of achievement mathematical problem solving ability between students who get Learning Cycle 7E and Problem Based Learning models.  The results of this study are there is not a difference enhancement of mathematical problem solving ability between students who get Learning Cycle 7E and Problem Based Learning models. Meanwhile, the quality of enhancement mathematical problem solving ability students who get Learning Cycle 7E and Problem Based Learning models are in the middle interpretation. In general, students' attitudes toward learning mathematics using Learning Cycle 7E and Problem Based Learning models each in good interpretation.

Multimedia Learning Designs

2005 ◽  
pp. 350-376
Author(s):  
Mike Keppell ◽  
Jane Gunn ◽  
Kelsey Hegarty ◽  
Vivienne O’Conner ◽  
Ngaire Kerse ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Multimedia Learning ◽  
Authentic Learning ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Health Sciences ◽  
Instructional Designers ◽  
Learning Design ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Context Learning ◽  
Pedagogical Design ◽  
Multimedia Resources

This chapter describes the learning design of two multimedia modules which complement a problem-based learning health sciences curriculum. The use of student-centered, authentic learning design frameworks guide academics and instructional designers in the creative pedagogical design of learning resources. The chapter describes the educational context, learning design of two multimedia modules and suggests a number of strategies for improving the design and development of multimedia resources.

Redesigning a SAD Course to Promote Problem-Based Learning

2009 ◽  
pp. 642-654
Author(s):  
Ann M. Quade
Keyword(s):  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Physical Distance ◽  
Design Development ◽  
Client Feedback ◽  
Additional Time ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Real World Problem ◽  
Hybrid Module ◽  
Long Course ◽  
Module Development

This chapter reports on the design, development, and implementation of a hybrid introductory systems analysis and design (SAD) semester long course taught at the junior/senior level. Five online instructional modules that focus on student-centered, problem-based learning (PBL) were developed. Each module parallels and reinforces the classroom session content. The classroom “seat-time” saved by having students study and complete online materials provides the instructor and students with additional time for face-to-face and electronic discussions. To further encourage PBL throughout the semester, students use an iterative approach to the SAD life cycle to analyze, design, and implement a prototypic solution to a real world problem presented by the authentic client. The use of a learning management system allows the client to participate in the course throughout the semester regardless of the physical distance between the students and the client. Instructor experiences, hybrid module development strategies, and a summary of student and client feedback are included.

Redesigning Online Computer Science for Student-Centered Problem-Based Learning

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-24
Author(s):  
Margaret L. Niess ◽  
Terry L. Rooker
Keyword(s):  
Computer Science ◽  
Student Voice ◽  
Research Team ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Baccalaureate Degree ◽  
Learning Trajectory ◽  
Learning Approach ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Introductory Computer Science ◽  
Post Baccalaureate

After launching an online Computer Science post-baccalaureate degree program, this study was undertaken to inform the redesign of an introductory Computer Science course using a student-centered, problem-based learning approach. The research team proposed a weekly/unit learning trajectory as they were engaged in student-centered, problem-based learning. Over a timeframe of three university terms, the research team used a design-based, iterative examination to refine the implementation of various instructional actions in the learning trajectory. Multiple small groups of students discussed their learning experiences each term, providing directions for improvements. The analysis directed successive iterations, refining the content, problem solving, and collaborations in the class. This research method assured authentic student voice in an iterative redesign of the course.

scholarly journals A Dynamic Food Science Internship Program: Integration of Problem-Based Learning and Student-Centered Mentoring

2006 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 45-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.M. Lo ◽  
S.L. Gdovin ◽  
J.B. Stankiewicz ◽  
L. Appezzato ◽  
E.M. Garvey
Keyword(s):  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Food Science ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Program Integration
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