scholarly journals PERSEPSI DOKTER TERHADAP PERAN APOTEKER DALAM PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI RUMAH SAKIT ROBERT WOLTER MONGISIDI MANADO

PHARMACON ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 357
Author(s):  
Ni Nengah S. Indiyani ◽  
Widya A. Lolo ◽  
Gerald Rundengan
Keyword(s):  
Pharmaceutical Care ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Therapeutic Process ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Care Physician ◽  
Data Collection Tool ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Physician Perception

ABSTRACTServices in the health sector are one of the services that are needed by the community, one of them is service in the field of pharmacy. The therapeutic process of a patient needs collaboration between the pharmacist, physician and other health workers. In some hospitals in Indonesia, they have not implementing all pharmaceutical care activities as regulated in Permenkes No. 72 of 2016. This studied aims to know the opinions and expectations of physician to the role of pharmacist in pharmaceutical care. This research was a quantitative descriptive study and data collection tool used was a questionnaire about the opinions and expectations given to 63 physician. Based on the research results obtained, it was known that the perception of physician tend to agree with an average value of 94,55% for the opinion and for the expectation of 91,78%. So that can be concluded that physician had good opinions and expectation to the role of pharmacists in accordance with Pharmaceutical Care Standards.Key words : Pharmaceutical Care, Physician Perception, Pharmacists.ABSTRAK Pelayanan dalam bidang kesehatan merupakan salah satu pelayanan yang banyak di butuhkan oleh masyarakat, salah satunya adalah pelayanan dalam bidang kefarmasian. Proses terapi seorang pasien perlu adanya kerjasama antara apoteker, dokter dan tenaga kesehatan lainnya. Pada beberapa rumah sakit di Indonesia belum melakukan seluruh kegiatan pelayanan farmasi sebagaimana yang sudah di atur dalam Permenkes No. 72 Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapat dan harapan dokter terhadap peran apoteker dalam pelayanan kefarmasian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dan alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa kuesioner tentang pendapat dan harapan yang diberikan kepada 63 dokter. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, diketahui bahwa  persepsi dokter cenderung setuju dengan nilai rata-rata untuk pendapat sebesar 94,55% dan untuk harapan sebesar 91,78%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa dokter memiliki pendapat dan harapan yang baik terhadap peran apoteker sesuai dengan Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian. Kata kunci : Pelayanan Kefarmasian, Persepsi Dokter, Apoteker.

scholarly journals PERSEPSI PERAWAT TERHADAP PERAN APOTEKER DALAM PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI RUMAH SAKIT ROBERT WOLTER MONGISIDI MANADO

PHARMACON ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 310
Author(s):  
Ni Made Dadiani ◽  
Widya A Lolo ◽  
Irma Antasionasti
Keyword(s):  
Pharmaceutical Care ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Services Quality ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Data Collection Tool ◽  
Care Nurse ◽  
Nurse Perception ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

ABSTRACTPharmacy services was one of the supporting activities of health services quality. Majority, the hospitals in Indonesia had not performed Pharmaceutical Care activities in accordance with the Standard of Pharmaceutical Care in Hospital stipulated in regulation of the Minister of Health Republic of Indonesia No. 72 year 2016. The lack of cooperation and communication between pharmacists, nurses and other health workers can cause differences in perception. This studied aims to know the opinions and expectations of nurse to the role of pharmacist in pharmaceutical care at Robert Wolter Mongisidi Hospital Manado. This research was a quantitative descriptive study and data collection tool used was a questionnaire about the opinions and expectations given to 140 nurses. The results showed that perception of nurses tend to agree with an average value of 93,81% for the opinion and for the expectation of 98,16%. The conclusion that the nurse had good opinions and expectation to the role of pharmacists in accordance with Pharmaceutical Care Standards.Key words : Pharmaceutical Care, Nurse Perception, Pharmacists.ABSTRAK Pelayanan farmasi merupakan salah satu kegiatan penunjang pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu. Sebagian besar Rumah Sakit di Indonesia belum melakukan kegiatan pelayanan farmasi sesuai dengan Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Rumah Sakit yang diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No. 72 Tahun 2016. Kurangnya kerjasama dan komunikasi antara apoteker, perawat dan tenaga kesehatan lain dapat menyebabkan perbedaan persepsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapat dan harapan perawat terhadap peran apoteker dalam pelayanan kefarmasian di Rumah Sakit Robert Wolter Mongisidi Manado. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dan alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa kuesioner tentang pendapat dan harapan yang diberikan kepada 140 perawat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  persepsi perawat cenderung setuju dengan nilai rata-rata untuk pendapat sebesar 93,81% dan untuk harapan sebesar 98,16%. Kesimpulan yang didapat bahwa perawat memiliki pendapat dan harapan yang baik terhadap peran apoteker sesuai dengan Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian. Kata kunci : Pelayanan Kefarmasian, Persepsi Perawat, Apoteker.

scholarly journals The Role of The Community in Combating The Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-168
Author(s):  
Djufri Nurachman ◽  
Goddess Purnamawati
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Economic Downturn ◽  
The Government ◽  
Curriculum Policies ◽  
Global Threat

Corona Virus Diseases 19 (Covid-19) has become a global threat. The role of the community is very much needed to break the chain of transmission of Covid-19. This study aims to determine the role of the Indonesian people in overcoming the Covid-19 pandemic in general, health, education, and the economy. Research method: using SLR. Data is collected from Scopus and indexed journals through a science direct and Garuda-based data system. Data were analyzed using content analysis techniques. Research Results: Indonesian people have implemented health protocols in the form of using masks outside the home, complying with PSBB policies, washing hands regularly. In the health sector, supporting health workers by helping to raise funds for PPE, conducting regional quarantine. In supporting education policies during the Covid-19 period, the context of which is the government, teachers, and parents, have been with all their might and dedication to provide facilities for students in the form of data packages, relaxation of curriculum policies, elimination of National Examinations, the effectiveness of teaching and learning activities in Indonesia. during the pandemic. To respond to the economic downturn itself, the community supports the return of the Indonesian economy, such as opening small businesses online, supporting policies for providing assistance and relaxing MSME loans by submitting small businesses, supporting government policies on tax relaxation. while still paying taxes. Conclusion: In general, the Indonesian people have been quite disciplined in trying to prevent the spread of COVID-19, both in the fields of health, education, and the economy.

scholarly journals Occupational exposure to Covid-19 in Latin American Healthcare Workers, May 2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-213
Author(s):  
Leonardo Flavio Medina Guillén ◽  
Gustavo Jared Quintanilla Ferrufino ◽  
Irma Juárez Pérez ◽  
Javier Shafick Asfura
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Exposure ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Medical Community ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Occupational Risks ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

Abstract Introduction. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by the SARS-Cov-2 virus, which not only poses a great challenge, but is setting a precedent for the medical community. In this situation, it is suggested that all personnel who are exposed to occupational risks - specifically biological risk - will use the necessary personal and collective protection equipment provided by the institution or company for which they work. Workers in areas and jobs at high risk of infection can be stigmatized and discriminated, leading to their exclusion from the community and their increased exposure to violence and harassment. Objective. Analyze the occupational exposure to SARS-CoV-2 in health personnel in Latin America in May, 2020. Methods and materials. A quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional and prospective study was carried out; a non-probabilistic sample of 713 volunteers participated. An online questionnaire of 30 closed questions was applied. Statistical analysis was performed using Excel 2019, using frequency analysis and central tendency measurements. The Helsinki bioethics recommendations were considered.  Results and discussion. Health workers from 13 Spanish-speaking Latin American countries, from 7 professions in the health sector, participated. The personal and labor/institutional risk factors and repercussions on the personnel were detailed. Conclusions. The implementation and strengthening of policies and strategies is suggested to provide the necessary equipment to workers and improve the institutional response in order to avoid burnout in the staff, due to overload of work and extreme work hours, in order to mitigate the psychological impact that is being suffered.

scholarly journals The Role of National Industrial Court in Sustaining Harmony in Nigerian Health Sector: A Case of University of Abuja Teaching Hospital

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 171
Author(s):  
Ifeanyichukwu Ojeka Ukonu ◽  
Gideon A. Emerole
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Teaching Hospital ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Health Sector ◽  
Government Hospitals ◽  
The University

<p>Recently, Nigerian health sector especially the hospitals has been enervated by grievances, antagonism, unpleasantness, dissension, and apprehension. Unfortunately, the industry involved in ensuring workers’ healthcare and that of the populace has experienced tempestuous times. Slyly, issues whose pedigrees could be traced to superiority, autonomy, compensation schemes and other conditions of service gradually meandered into the public health sector leading to health workers and non-health workers being at loggerhead with one another. As such, the serenity and harmony once witnessed in government hospitals have been jumbled by incoherent differences of various groups in the hospital. This paper therefore proposes to examine the causes of disputes at the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital; what has been done, and what needs to be done by all and sundry and more especially, the role National Industrial Court (NIC) has played in sustaining harmony in Nigerian health sector. Also, it will examine the role National industrial Court has previously played and can still play futuristically to enhance and sustain the desired industrial harmony in University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, the entire health sector and other sectors of the economy.</p>

scholarly journals Our Blind Spots in the Fight Against Health Systems Corruption Comment on "We Need to Talk About Corruption in Health Systems"

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-38
Author(s):  
Reinhard Huss
Keyword(s):  
Health Systems ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Social Systems ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Low Income Countries ◽  
Financial Flows ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Systemic Corruption

The health sector often appears prominent in surveys of perceived corruption, because citizens experience the symptoms of systemic corruption most distressingly during their interaction with frontline health workers. However, the underlying drivers of systemic corruption in society may be located in other social systems with the health system demonstrating the symptoms but not the path how to exit the situation. We need to understand the mechanisms of systemic corruption including the role of corrupt national and international leaders, the role of transnational corporations and international financial flows. We require a corruption definition which goes beyond an exclusive focus on the corrupt individual and considers social systems and organisations facilitating corruption. Finally there is an urgent need to address the serious lack of funding and research in the area of systemic corruption, because it undermines the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in many low income countries with the most deprived populations.

scholarly journals Resilience of Nurses during the COVID-19 Pandemic the 21 St Century Global Nursing Paradigm : A Literatur Review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ari Damayanti Wahyuningrum ◽  
Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Virus Disease ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Working Hours ◽  
Narrative Form ◽  
Coping Mechanism ◽  
Literature Reviews ◽  
Global Problems ◽  
Global Health Problem

Resilience is an adaptive coping mechanism needed by health workers, especially nurses who have longer working hours than other health workers to provide care to patients in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic which is a global health problem. The aim of this literature review is to identify the resilience of nurses during the covid-19 pandemic the 21 st century global nursing paradigm. This language method uses literature reviews which are summaries of 10 articles in the publication years of 2020-2021 on search 4 databased electronic searches contain namely Scopus, ProQuest, Pubmed, and Scient Direct. This review used prisms. The eligibility of these studies were from its title, abstract, research methodology, results and discussion. The results of the review were presented in narrative form. The results of a review of 10 articles found that the form of psychological factors during the covid-19 pandemic, mental distress and influencing factors in nurses caring for patients with COVID-19, resilience nurses during the covid-19 pandemic. Conclusion: The 21 st century global nursing paradigm, one of the global problems in the health sector, with the outbreak of the corona virus disease (Covid-19), the role of nurses as the front guard is needed by the community to provide health services in line with the increasing incidence of covid-19 cases. Strong nurses need an adaptive inner coping mechanism.

scholarly journals Peace through Health and Medical Education: First Steps in Inclination of Healthcare Workers Toward Conflict-Preventive Activities

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (4Suppl1) ◽  
pp. S27-S32
Author(s):  
Erfan Taherifard ◽  
Hossein Molavi Vardanjani ◽  
Neil Arya ◽  
Alireza Salehi
Keyword(s):  
Health Professionals ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Medical Curriculum ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Increasing Demand ◽  
Key Terms ◽  
Peace Through Health ◽  
Basic Medical

Background: The number of deaths and disabilities due to all types of violence has increased; violence and especially war heavily affect public and individual health and all sectors, including the health sector, are responsible for making attempts to take part in mitigation of war effects. However, "peace through health" has not been so far included globally in the curriculum of basic medical schools. The study aims to prepare data on responsibilities that could be devolved to health sector, and the importance and role of education for those health workers who are willing to participate in the peace field Methods: A systematic search in Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus and ERIC was conducted looking for relevant documents following combination of the key terms: peace, health and education. Results: Health professionals consider war as a serious contagious disease that needs to be prevented like any other diseases. Prevention maneuvers at the primordial, primary, secondary and tertiary stages are important tasks that can be carried out by health professionals; there is an increasing demand for establishment of some courses; the roles and the manner of performing these tasks are not part of medical curriculum and for better execution of these roles, peace through health courses should be developed and then integrated to the current curriculum of health-related universities. Conclusion: The work of developing peace through health courses has been started before and it will continue until it completely becomes an accepted global course.

scholarly journals Role of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring in Medication Safety, Physicians Perception, and Practice

2021 ◽  
pp. 38-46
Author(s):  
Khaled Alhusayni ◽  
Ibrahim Dighriri ◽  
Abdullah Althomali ◽  
Abdulaziz Alkhammash ◽  
Faisal Alharthi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring ◽  
Drug Monitoring ◽  
Medication Safety ◽  
Therapeutic Process ◽  
Therapeutic Drug ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Physician Practices ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Physician Perception

Introduction: Patients admitted to the hospital will receive various drugs, each carrying the risk of error. Medication errors concern our healthcare system, especially considering the relatively high number of patients admitted to hospitals. Assuming that each patient receives at least two medications twice a day, the likelihood of a medication error is considerable. Therefore, therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) focuses on measuring blood medication levels and plays a crucial role in medication safety. Aims: This study aimed to determine the effect of TDM in ensuring the safety of medications in many Taif hospitals. Also, to enhance the safety and quality of drug use and reflect physician perception and practice regarding TDM. Methodology: A prospective cross-sectional study consisting of questionnaires was conducted to physicians at many of Taif's governmental hospitals between March and May 2021. Questionnaires evaluated three parts: physician demographics, physician perception about TDM, and physician practices regarding TDM. The collected data were processed using the Excel program. Results: More than 80% of the interviewed physicians agreed that TDM is a tool that can guide the clinician to provide effective and safe drug therapy in the individual patient. Approximately 77% agreed that TDM is a team of decision-making groups. Around 25% of physicians performed TDM weekly, 22% monthly, and 10% daily. The medications that participating physicians ordered TDM were digoxin (30%), carbamazepine (21%), and gentamycin (17%). The participants had a limited understanding of the advantages of TDM in terms of drug safety and welfare. Conclusion: The number of actual drug errors occurs in the healthcare systems. Therefore, must establishment of TDM in hospitals. Medical administration and physicians must cooperate with the clinical pharmacist. Also, establish workshops for health practitioners to educate them about the role of TDM and pharmacokinetic laboratories in controlling the therapeutic process.

Potential effect of pharmaceutical care to improve outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease-mineral bone disorder in Sulaimani dialysis centers

2020 ◽  
pp. 82-94
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Pharmaceutical Care ◽  
Biochemical Parameters ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Potential Effect ◽  
Care Group ◽  
Mineral Bone Disorder ◽  
Bone Disorder

Objective: the present study was aimed to evaluate the role of pharmaceutical services in improving the outcome of mineral bone disorder in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease. Methodology: One hundred and twenty patients with chronic kidney disease-mineral bone disorder (CKD-MBD) screened for eligibility, seventy-six patients enrolled in the study and randomly allocated into two groups: pharmaceutical care and usual care, both groups interviewed by the pharmacist using specific questionnaire for assessing the quality of life (QoL). All the drug related problems (DRPs) including drug-drug interactions (DDIs) were recorded by the pharmacist. Blood samples were collected and utilized for analyzing the levels of vitamin D, phosphorous, calcium, albumin and parathyroid hormone at baseline and three months after. The pharmaceutical care group received all the educations about their medications and how to minimize DRPs; improve the QoL. Additionally, the pharmaceutical intervention included correcting the biochemical parameters. Results: Pharmaceutical care significantly improved patients QoL and minimized DRPs and DDIs. It was also effective in improving the biochemical parameters. Conclusion: Pharmaceutical care has a positive impact on improving the outcome of patients with CKD-MBD through attenuating DRPs, improving the biochemical parameters and the QoL.

Eliminating Hepatitis B from Bangladesh by the Year 2030

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 145-149
Author(s):  
Md Golam Mustafa ◽  
Md Shahinul Alam ◽  
Md Golam Azam ◽  
Md Mahabubul Alam ◽  
Md Saiful Islam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hepatitis B ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Hbv Infection ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Major Public Health Problem ◽  
Medical Institutions ◽  
The Government

Worldwide, hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is still a major public health problem. Bangladesh having a large burden of HBV infection, should be a major contributor towards it’s elimination by 2030. The country has been making progress in reducing incidence of HBV infection during the past decades. The progresses are mainly due to large vaccination coverage among children and large coverage of timely birthdose vaccine for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HBV. However, Bangladesh still faces challenges in achieving target of reduction in mortality from HBV. On the basis of targets of the WHO’s Global health sector strategy on viral hepatitis 2016–2021, we highlight priorities for action towards HBV elimination. To attain the target of reduced mortality we propose that, the service coverage targets of diagnosis and treatment should be prioritized along with vaccination. Firstly, improvements are needed in the diagnostic and treatment abilities of medical institutions and health workers. Secondly, the government needs to reduce the costs of health care. Thirdly, better coordination is needed across existing national program and resources to establish an integrated system for prevention, screening, diagnosis and treatment of HBV infection. In this way, we can make progress towards achieving the target of eliminating HBV from Bangladesh by 2030 J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2020; 38(3): 145-149

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