scholarly journals Effect of Annealing on the Thermoelectricity Properties of the WRe26-In2O3 Thin Film Thermocouples

Micromachines ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 664
Author(s):  
Bian Tian ◽  
Yan Liu ◽  
Zhongkai Zhang ◽  
Zhaojun Liu ◽  
Libo Zhao ◽  
...  

WRe26-In2O3 (WRe26 (tungsten-26% rhenium) and In2O3 thermoelectric materials) thin film thermocouples (TFTCs) have been fabricated based on magnetron sputtering technology, which can be used in temperature measurement. Many annealing processes were studied to promote the sensitivity of WRe26-In2O3 TFTCs. The optimal annealing process of the thermocouple under this kind of RF magnetron sputtering method was proposed after analyzing the properties of In2O3 films and the thermoelectric voltage of TFTCs at different annealing processes. The calibration results showed that the WRe26-In2O3 TFTCs achieved a thermoelectric voltage of 123.6 mV at a temperature difference of 612.9 K, with a sensitivity of up to 201.6 µV/K. Also, TFTC kept a stable thermoelectric voltage output at 973 K for 20 min and at 773 K for two hours. In general, the WRe26-In2O3 TFTCs developed in this work have great potential for practical applications. In future work, we will focus on the thermoelectric stability of TFTCs at higher temperatures.

AIP Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 125113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhongkai Zhang ◽  
Bian Tian ◽  
Zhe Du ◽  
Qijing Lin ◽  
Peng Shi ◽  
...  

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 1981 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhongkai Zhang ◽  
Bian Tian ◽  
Yan Liu ◽  
Zhe Du ◽  
Qijing Lin ◽  
...  

A thin-film thermocouples (TFTCs) sensor based on silicon carbide substrate, 95 wt% tungsten–5 wt% rhenium (W-5Re) and 74 wt% tungsten–26 wt% rhenium (W-26Re) thermosensitive part with aluminum oxide protective coating layer was designed and fabricated by radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering. It exhibited a high thermoelectric voltage of 35.51 mV when the temperature difference was 1240 °C (the hot junction temperature was 1420 °C), with an average Seebeck coefficient of 28.63 µV/°C, which was 27% larger than the standard C-type thermocouple wires at the same temperature difference. The repeatability error was ±4.1%, the drift rate was 9.6 °C/h for 10 h and the laser response time was 0.36 ms. Compared to the traditional thermocouple, it could provide long-term temperature testing within 1420 °C for the requirement of high-temperature measurement and high response speed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 127 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Du-Cheng Tsai ◽  
Feng-Kuan Chen ◽  
Zue-Chin Chang ◽  
Bing-Hau Kuo ◽  
Erh-Chiang Chen ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 86 (7) ◽  
pp. 074704 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wataru Namiki ◽  
Takashi Tsuchiya ◽  
Makoto Takayanagi ◽  
Shoto Furuichi ◽  
Makoto Minohara ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 257 (6) ◽  
pp. 2134-2141 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Elayaraja ◽  
M.I. Ahymah Joshy ◽  
R.V. Suganthi ◽  
S. Narayana Kalkura ◽  
M. Palanichamy ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 82 (7) ◽  
pp. 1117-1119 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. F. Carcia ◽  
R. S. McLean ◽  
M. H. Reilly ◽  
G. Nunes

2013 ◽  
Vol 27 (22) ◽  
pp. 1350156 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. ZHU ◽  
Y. REN ◽  
L. Q. GENG ◽  
T. CHEN ◽  
L. X. LI ◽  
...  

Amorphous V 2 O 5, LiPON and Li 2 Mn 2 O 4 thin films were fabricated by RF magnetron sputtering methods and the morphology of thin films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy. Then with these three materials deposited as the anode, solid electrolyte, cathode, and vanadium as current collector, a rocking-chair type of all-solid-state thin-film-type Lithium-ion rechargeable battery was prepared by using the same sputtering parameters on stainless steel substrates. Electrochemical studies show that the thin film battery has a good charge–discharge characteristic in the voltage range of 0.3–3.5 V, and after 30 cycles the cell performance turned to become stabilized with the charge capacity of 9 μAh/cm2, and capacity loss of single-cycle of about 0.2%. At the same time, due to electronic conductivity of the electrolyte film, self-discharge may exist, resulting in approximately 96.6% Coulombic efficiency.


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