Impact of Yoga and Physical Exercise on Resting Heart Rate among Diabetic Patients

10.26524/1243 ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 22-27
Author(s):  
George Abraham ◽  
P. S Sankaranarayanan
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Resting Heart Rate

Impact of beta-blockers and resting heart rate in diabetic patients with stable coronary artery disease

2013 ◽  
Vol 34 (suppl 1) ◽  
pp. P2482-P2482
Author(s):  
T. Inoue ◽  
O. Arasaki ◽  
K. Kawamitsu ◽  
K. Kajiwara ◽  
Y. Shinzato ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Artery Disease ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Beta Blockers ◽  
Stable Coronary Artery Disease ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Resting Heart Rate ◽  
Artery Disease

scholarly journals Resting Heart Rate Does Not Predict Cardiovascular and Renal Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetic Patients

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vendula Bartáková ◽  
Linda Klimešová ◽  
Katarína Kianičková ◽  
Veronika Dvořáková ◽  
Denisa Malúšková ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Glomerular Filtration Rate ◽  
Glomerular Filtration ◽  
Filtration Rate ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Resting Heart Rate ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic

Elevated resting heart rate (RHR) has been associated with increased risk of mortality and cardiovascular events. Limited data are available so far in type 2 diabetic (T2DM) subjects with no study focusing on progressive renal decline specifically. Aims of our study were to verify RHR as a simple and reliable predictor of adverse disease outcomes in T2DM patients. A total of 421 T2DM patients with variable baseline stage of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) were prospectively followed. A history of the cardiovascular disease was present in 81 (19.2%) patients at baseline, and DKD (glomerular filtration rate < 60 mL/min or proteinuria) was present in 328 (77.9%) at baseline. Progressive renal decline was defined as a continuous rate of glomerular filtration rate loss ≥ 3.3% per year. Resting heart rate was not significantly higher in subjects with cardiovascular disease or DKD at baseline compared to those without. Using time-to-event analyses, significant differences in the cumulative incidence of the studied outcomes, that is, progression of DKD (and specifically progressive renal decline), major advanced cardiovascular event, and all-cause mortality, between RHR </≥65 (arbitrary cut-off) and 75 (median) bpm were not found. We did not ascertain predictive value of the RHR for the renal or cardiovascular outcomes in T2DM subjects in Czech Republic.

Resting heart rate and cardiovascular outcomes in diabetic and non-diabetic individuals at high cardiovascular risk analysis from the ONTARGET/TRANSCEND trials

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Böhm ◽  
Helmut Schumacher ◽  
Koon K Teo ◽  
Eva M Lonn ◽  
Felix Mahfoud ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Heart Failure ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Primary Outcome ◽  
Cardiovascular Death ◽  
Cardiovascular Outcomes ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Resting Heart Rate ◽  
High Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Patients With Diabetes

Abstract Aims Resting heart rate (RHR) has been shown to be associated with cardiovascular outcomes in various conditions. It is unknown whether different levels of RHR and different associations with cardiovascular outcomes occur in patients with or without diabetes, because the impact of autonomic neuropathy on vascular vulnerability might be stronger in diabetes. Methods and results We examined 30 937 patients aged 55 years or older with a history of or at high risk for cardiovascular disease and after myocardial infarction, stroke, or with proven peripheral vascular disease from the ONTARGET and TRANSCEND trials investigating ramipril, telmisartan, and their combination followed for a median of 56 months. We analysed the association of mean achieved RHR on-treatment with the primary composite outcome of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke, hospitalization for heart failure, the components of the composite primary outcome, and all-cause death as continuous and categorical variables. Data were analysed by Cox regression analysis, ANOVA, and χ2 test. These trials were registered with ClinicalTrials.gov.number NCT00153101. Patients were recruited from 733 centres in 40 countries between 1 December 2001 and 31 July 2008 (ONTARGET) and 1 November 2001 until 30 May 2004 (TRANSCEND). In total, 19 450 patients without diabetes and 11 487 patients with diabetes were stratified by mean RHR. Patients with diabetes compared to no diabetes had higher RHRs (71.8 ± 9.0 vs. 67.9 ± 8.8, P &lt; 0.0001). In the categories of &lt;60 bpm, 60 ≤ 65 bpm, 65 ≤ 70 bpm, 70 ≤ 75 bpm, 75 ≤ 80 bpm and ≥80 bpm, non-diabetic patients had an increased hazard of the primary outcome with mean RHR of 75 ≤ 80 bpm (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] 1.17 (1.01–1.36)) compared to RHR 60 ≤ 65 bpm. For patients with in-trial RHR ≥80 bpm the hazard ratios were highest (diabetes: 1.96 (1.64–2.34), no diabetes: 1.73 (1.49–2.00), For cardiovascular death hazards were also clearly increased at RHR ≥80 bpm (diabetes [1.99, (1.53–2.58)], no diabetes [1.73 (1.38–2.16)]. Similar results were obtained for hospitalization for heart failure and all-cause death while the effect of RHR on myocardial infarction and stroke was less pronounced. Results were robust after adjusting for various risk indicators including beta-blocker use and atrial fibrillation. No significant association to harm was observed at lower RHR. Conclusion Mean RHR above 75–80 b.p.m. was associated with increased risk for cardiovascular outcomes except for stroke. Since in diabetes, high RHR is associated with higher absolute event numbers and patients have higher RHRs, this association might be of particular clinical importance in diabetes. These data suggest that RHR lowering in patients with RHRs above 75–80 b.p.m. needs to be studied in prospective trials to determine if it will reduce outcomes in diabetic and non-diabetic patients at high cardiovascular risk. Clinical Trial registration http://clinicaltrials.gov.Unique identifier: NCT00153101.

Regional Frontal Lobe Response Magnitudes During Affective Shifting Covary With Resting Heart Rate Variability in Healthy Volunteers

2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 165-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryan Smith ◽  
John J.B. Allen ◽  
Julian F. Thayer ◽  
Richard D. Lane
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Healthy Subjects ◽  
Emotional Reactivity ◽  
Bold Signal ◽  
Resting Heart Rate ◽  
Functional Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Absolute Value ◽  
Cardiac Vagal Control ◽  
Resting Heart Rate Variability

Abstract. We hypothesized that in healthy subjects differences in resting heart rate variability (rHRV) would be associated with differences in emotional reactivity within the medial visceromotor network (MVN). We also probed whether this MVN-rHRV relationship was diminished in depression. Eleven healthy adults and nine depressed subjects performed the emotional counting stroop task in alternating blocks of emotion and neutral words during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). The correlation between rHRV outside the scanner and BOLD signal reactivity (absolute value of change between adjacent blocks in the BOLD signal) was examined in specific MVN regions. Significant negative correlations were observed between rHRV and average BOLD shift magnitude (BSM) in several MVN regions in healthy subjects but not depressed subjects. This preliminary report provides novel evidence relating emotional reactivity in MVN regions to rHRV. It also provides preliminary suggestive evidence that depression may involve reduced interaction between the MVN and cardiac vagal control.

Resting Heart Rate and Right Frontal Lobe Functioning in Trauma Survivors

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Immel ◽  
James Hadder ◽  
Michael Knepp ◽  
Chad Stephens ◽  
Ryoichi Noguchi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Frontal Lobe ◽  
Trauma Survivors ◽  
Resting Heart Rate ◽  
Frontal Lobe Functioning

Heart rate variability in diabetic patients

2007 ◽  
Vol 2 (04) ◽  
Author(s):  
P Heras ◽  
A Hatzopoulos ◽  
K Kritikos
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Diabetic Patients
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