scholarly journals Arsitektur Rumah Tinggal Jepang untuk Masyarakat Umum

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 290
Author(s):  
Nina Nurdiani
Keyword(s):  
Public Housing ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
World War ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Housing Provision ◽  
The Public ◽  
Residential Architecture ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Public Society

The form of Japanese residential architecture throughout its history shows its own uniqueness. The success of the Japanese government to provide housing for its citizens supports the study to know how Japanese residential architecture for the public society happened until today. The study of Japanese residential architecture for the public society was conducted by the descriptive approach. Data were collected through literature study from the history and development of Japanese residential architecture for public society and also done by field observations in Tokyo and surrounding cities. The study results the knowledge about many forms of residential architecture to public society since before the world war until now and provides knowledge relating to the successful provision of public housing so that it can be accepted by the occupants. The study is expected to provide inputs for the development of programs for public housing provision in urban areas in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Perkembangan Perumahan Publik di Negeri Sakura: Studi Kasus pada Perumahan di Tokyo dan Sekitarnya

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1152
Author(s):  
Nina Nurdiani
Keyword(s):  
Public Housing ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Local Culture ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Japanese People ◽  
Residential Design ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Surrounding Areas ◽  
The City

Japan currently has been successful to provide housing for low to high-income people in urban areas. Almost everyone in Japan can access their homes, either public housing or private one, depending on the level of their welfare status. The study discusses about development of public housing in Japan and why the Japanese people can accept the design of the vertical housing built by their government. The study is conducted with descriptive approach through literature study and field observations in the city of Tokyo and its surrounding areas to provide knowledge about the development of public housing in Japan started from traditional residential and then developed into a modern residential horizontally and vertically according to the needs of his hometown community. Despite of the development from time to time, the design of residence still considers the local culture of Japan. So the Japanese people can receive residential design, although it is developed into vertical housing. This study is expected to give inputs for the Indonesian government as an effort to achieve the successful provision of public housing in Indonesia. 

Securing Pipeline Approvals in a Tough Regulatory Environment

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario E. Buszynski
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Line ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Large Diameter ◽  
Rapid Expansion ◽  
Commercial Development ◽  
Electrical Grid ◽  
The Public ◽  
Right Of Way ◽  
Study Results

The Regional Municipality of York is located immediately north of the City of Toronto. It is the fastest growing municipality in Ontario. The rapid expansion of residential, industrial and commercial development in the municipality has led to a weakness in the electrical and gas infrastructure. The Ontario Power Authority (the agency responsible for managing the power requirements in the Province of Ontario) has recognized this weakness and has developed plans calling for a new gas-fired generating station and improvements to the electrical grid. The shortages of gas supply and electricity have not developed overnight. Hydro One, which runs the electrical grid, initiated a supply study in 2002. The study recommended upgrading a 115 kV transmission line to a double circuit 230 kV transmission line on the existing corridor. The ensuing public outcry resulted in the municipality passing a resolution against the upgrade. Similarly, a large gas-fired generating station proposal was abandoned as the result of citizen opposition. In 2003, the Ontario Energy Board approved new Environmental Guidelines for the Location, Construction and Operation of Hydrocarbon Pipelines and Facilities in Ontario. The guidelines include specific new requirements for planning pipelines in urban areas. Among other things, these requirements involve the identification of indirectly affected landowners and a more detailed analysis of public issues and how they were resolved. It became clear that in order to achieve regulatory success, not only would the public have to become actively engaged in the decision-making early in the process, the technical reviewers (federal, provincial and municipal agencies) would likewise have to be actively involved. Through the use of two case studies of proposed large-diameter natural gas pipelines initiated in York Region in 2005, this paper describes the techniques used to engage the public and the regulators. It also describes how the public involvement requirements contained in the Ontario Energy Board’s new guidelines were incorporated into the planning process. The case studies begin with a rationale for the study area selected. A description of issues follows. The techniques used to address these issues and the success of the program are documented. Techniques include face-to-face project initiation meetings, use of technical and citizens’ advisory committees, sub-committee meetings to resolve specific issues and site-specific field work. The study results illustrate that it is possible to plan a right-of-way in such a manner as to satisfy the general public and regulators, be compatible with existing development, conform to the new Ontario Energy Board guidelines and minimize the amount of remedial work required to mitigate the impacts occurring on and adjacent to the right-of-way.

scholarly journals THE POLYVOCALITY IN ACTION: EMBODYING THE EPIPHANY ON PUBLIC HOUSING CONUNDRUM

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 1396-1417
Author(s):  
Resi Ariyasa Qadri ◽  
Amrie Firmansyah
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Public Housing ◽  
Tacit Knowledge ◽  
Analytical Hierarchy Process ◽  
Multi Criteria Decision Making ◽  
Housing Provision ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Government ◽  
Decision Making Model ◽  
Hierarchy Process

Purpose of the study: This paper aims to elaborate on how the institutional logic of public housing provision transforms from the old logic into the new logic. By encapsulating tacit-knowledge from the shift, this study focuses on how to explicate a model of multi-criteria decision-making for executing official residence projects in Indonesia. This research also aims to recuperate the future of the public residency field. Methodology: The methodology employed was a mixed method. The qualitative method was firstly applied by utilizing semi-structured interviews to build a decision-making model. Later, a quantitative method was implemented to improve the consistency of the model by using the Analytical Hierarchy Process protocols. Thirteen project representatives and ten decision-makers were being involved as the main informants. Google Sheets web-based software was applied for analyzing survey results by making use of a mathematical model for the Analytical Hierarchy Process. Main Findings: The result indicates that land not used as paddy field, fair house price, safe from flood location, serene ambiance, and developer experience has played a significant part in affecting buying decisions for residency projects. To carry out the new method, the total scores of the AHP calculation should be above 50. Otherwise, the government shall opt for the old mechanism. Applications of this study: The paper contributes to the public sector accounting field in the area of asset management and public housing procurement. The paper also gives a strong basis for the field to make use of the model of Indonesia's public housing provision. The government can adopt the research framework for choosing the new model or the old one. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study might be the only one of its kind. The research was using a multi-method to achieve the objectives. To generate a multi-criteria decision-making model, grounded data of excessive interviews were abstracted. Then the abstracted tacit-knowledge was tested with AHP to provide a consistent model.

scholarly journals COMBATING SQUATTERS IN MALAYSIA: DO WE HAVE ADEQUATE POLICIES AS INSTRUMENT?

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusfida Ayu Abdullah ◽  
Julieven Nonoi Kuek ◽  
Hazlina Hamdan ◽  
Farrah Lyana Mohd Zulkifli
Keyword(s):  
Affordable Housing ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
National Plan ◽  
Housing Provision ◽  
The Public ◽  
Low Income Groups ◽  
Low Cost Housing ◽  
The Government

The year 2014 had witnessed the scenario where most of the states in Malaysia pledged to declare themselves as Zero Squatter state. Thus far, most of the states in Malaysia are still striving to achieve the goal. The government has therefore aspires to reach the target by the year 2020. The Malaysian government under its 5-years National Plan has since introduced the low, medium and high cost housing categories. The housing policy was therefore designed to provide the public of all income levels, particularly the low-income groups, with affordable housing as part of an effort to eradicate squatters. However, despite the various policies, the number of squatter families remains large, especially in the urban areas. This paper therefore, intends to examine the instruments put forward by the government to eliminate squatters and assess the roles of related parties assigned to achieve the government’s mission. Through a qualitative approach, results demonstrated that Malaysia has various types of polices and guidance at both the federal and state levels in relation to low-cost housing provision. These would have supposed to help reduce the number of squatters in the country. However, to date, Malaysia is still experiencing problems with squatters. This calls for further investigation.

scholarly journals IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI, KEBUTUHAN, DAN PERMASALAHAN BERDASARKAN HUBUNGAN INTERAKSI MASYARAKAT DENGAN LINGKUNGANNYA YANG RENTAN TERHADAP BENCANA LONGSOR

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Faisal Grahadi Wibowo ◽  
Qonita Hasna'ul Aini ◽  
Antonius Eko Sunardi ◽  
Naiva Urfi Layyinah ◽  
Sari Viciawati Machdum
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Landslide Disaster

<br /><table class="data" width="100%"><tbody><tr valign="top"><td class="value"><p>Bojongkoneng village in Bogor Regency is an area that is vulnerable to landslide disaster. Previous research has shown that Bojongkoneng village has local wisdom that can be used to reduce damage risk from landslide disaster. This article discusses about the form of local wisdom in disaster mitigation by analyzing from the public relations in Bojongkoneng village with environment. This research was conducted with qualitative descriptive approach, using primary data technique through observation, interview, and documentation, and secondary data through literature study. The results reveal that Bojongkoneng people has some form of local wisdom that has been used as an effort to mitigate landslide disaster that can be described through the identity of Bojongkoneng people related to relation of theyself with environment, relation of the people with environment on affection aspect, and relation of the people with its environment in fulfilling their life necessities.</p></td></tr></tbody></table>

scholarly journals Strategi pemerintah Kota Tangerang dalam pengembangan taman tematik di Kota Tangerang

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-148
Author(s):  
Elma Rahmah Tunnisah ◽  
Juliannes Cadith ◽  
Ismanto .
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Tourist Destination ◽  
Alternative Strategies ◽  
The Public ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The Ideal

Green Open Space Arrangement in Indonesia has been regulated in Regulation of the Minister of The Home Affairs Number 1 of 2017 concerning Green Open Space Arrangement of Urban Areas. The ideal areas of green open space are at least 20% of the urban area. Tangerang city is one of the cities located in Banten Province. To fill the green open space of urban areas, Tangerang City has several programs to develop the environment, one of which is Thematic Park. However, the availability of thematic parks has not been evenly distributed in tangerang city. A lack of facilities in the thematic park also utilization and maintenance have not been optimal. This research was conducted to find out and provide alternative strategies in the framework of the development of Thematic Parks in Tangerang City. The theory used SWOT analysis techniques. This study used a qualitative method with descriptive approach. The results of this study are known that the Tangerang City Government's Strategy in Thematic Park Development in Tangerang City has not been optimal and need an improvement, such as utilizing thematic parks as an alternative tourist destination, conducting sustainable cooperation between stakeholders, and inviting the public to participate in the development of thematic parks.

scholarly journals DO POST-SOCIALIST URBAN AREAS MAINTAIN THEIR SUSTAINABLE COMPACT FORM? ROMANIAN URBAN AREAS AS CASE STUDY

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Simona Raluca GRĂDINARU ◽  
Cristian Ioan IOJĂ ◽  
Ileana PĂTRU-STUPARIU
Keyword(s):  
Urban Form ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Compact Form ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Housing Provision ◽  
The Public ◽  
Development Level ◽  
Development Trajectories

The compact city is regarded as an important concept in promoting sustainable development, especially within the European Union. The socialist urban planning system maintained a high compactness of the urban areas through almost exclusive predominance of the public sector in housing provision, and ideological nature of the planning strategies. After the 1990’s, the administrative decentralization allowed local authorities to adopt particular urban development strategies. However, development was directly influenced by the importance of the urban administrative centre. The aim of the paper is to determine if post-socialist urban areas maintained their compact urban form or they encountered different evolution trajectories. We determined the type of changes by calculating urban form indicators at two time moments: 1990 and 2006. Furthermore, the two-way repeated-measurement ANOVA was used to identify significant changes, and to assess the effect of the development level of the urban area on the variance of form indicators. The results show that Romanian post-socialist urban areas either shifted from the compact form, "inherited" after the collapse of socialism, to more dispersed patterns, either expanded in a compact manner. Moreover, as development level got higher, urban areas were more likely to be affected by suburbanization and periurbanization. In order to respond to these challenges, new instruments such as setting of metropolitan areas or spatial framework plans could be used. Furthermore, planning should be adapted to local circumstances and to the different development trajectories of big and mid-sized urban areas.

scholarly journals Maqasid Al-Shariah in Micro-entrepreneurs Development: an Overview

2019 ◽  
pp. 258-267
Author(s):  
Efri Syamsul Bahri ◽  
Mohd Mizan Aslam Aslam ◽  
Abdullah Alwi Hj Hasan ◽  
Hendro Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Business Continuity ◽  
Large Role ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Descriptive Approach

The experience of the economic crisis that had hit Indonesia in 1997 showed that micro-entrepreneurs were able to survive, reduce unemployment and absorb employment. Despite having a large role, micro-entrepreneurs, faced with various problems of access to capital. Lack of access to capital is a factor hampering the success of entrepreneurs. LPPI study results (2015), only 30% are able to access financing. As a solution, the development of micro-entrepreneurs is carried out based on the Islamic maqasid through the use of zakat funds. This study uses qualitative methods with a literature study and descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that the Islamic maqasid which is directly related to the development of micro-entrepreneurs is protecting offspring (nasl) and protecting property (maal). Protecting religion in the context of developing micro-entrepreneurs is maintaining business continuity and sustainability. Whereas protecting assets in the context of developing micro-entrepreneurs is a business that must be managed professionally in order to grow and make a profit.

scholarly journals Efficiency versus Fairness in the Management of Public Housing Assets in Palermo (Italy)

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grazia Napoli ◽  
Salvatore Giuffrida ◽  
Maria Trovato
Keyword(s):  
Public Housing ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Concentration Distribution ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
Trade Off ◽  
The Public ◽  
Policy Initiatives ◽  
Fixed Price ◽  
Housing Assets

Public housing policy has been proposing plans of public housing (PH) stock alienation or, as an alternative, property enhancement plans, since administrative and financial commitments have become too heavy for municipalities. This paper deals with one of the current public housing management policy initiatives, undertaken by the Municipality of Palermo (Italy), which aimed at transferring a significant part of the public housing asset to the current tenants, according to some terms and conditions, and applying a politically fixed price. This policy is described in general, focusing on the amount of the assets involved, reporting the terms and conditions for transferring them at an affordable price, and analysing their concentration/distribution in the urban areas. The main aim of the paper is to provide a valuation pattern for defining the trade-off between the efficiency and fairness of such a tool, recognising the conditions for the consistency between the transfer price established by municipality, the merit of the public housing asset, and the market value. A detailed study on two representative neighbourhoods was carried out in order to measure the value of solidarity of this policy and to propose some corrective rules.

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