scholarly journals Maqasid Al-Shariah in Micro-entrepreneurs Development: an Overview

2019 ◽  
pp. 258-267
Author(s):  
Efri Syamsul Bahri ◽  
Mohd Mizan Aslam Aslam ◽  
Abdullah Alwi Hj Hasan ◽  
Hendro Wibowo

The experience of the economic crisis that had hit Indonesia in 1997 showed that micro-entrepreneurs were able to survive, reduce unemployment and absorb employment. Despite having a large role, micro-entrepreneurs, faced with various problems of access to capital. Lack of access to capital is a factor hampering the success of entrepreneurs. LPPI study results (2015), only 30% are able to access financing. As a solution, the development of micro-entrepreneurs is carried out based on the Islamic maqasid through the use of zakat funds. This study uses qualitative methods with a literature study and descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that the Islamic maqasid which is directly related to the development of micro-entrepreneurs is protecting offspring (nasl) and protecting property (maal). Protecting religion in the context of developing micro-entrepreneurs is maintaining business continuity and sustainability. Whereas protecting assets in the context of developing micro-entrepreneurs is a business that must be managed professionally in order to grow and make a profit.

Author(s):  
Nina Nurdiani

The form of Japanese residential architecture throughout its history shows its own uniqueness. The success of the Japanese government to provide housing for its citizens supports the study to know how Japanese residential architecture for the public society happened until today. The study of Japanese residential architecture for the public society was conducted by the descriptive approach. Data were collected through literature study from the history and development of Japanese residential architecture for public society and also done by field observations in Tokyo and surrounding cities. The study results the knowledge about many forms of residential architecture to public society since before the world war until now and provides knowledge relating to the successful provision of public housing so that it can be accepted by the occupants. The study is expected to provide inputs for the development of programs for public housing provision in urban areas in Indonesia.


Author(s):  
Resdianto Permata Raharjo ◽  
Maranita Anjarsari

This study aims to describe 1) the form of cohesion contained in the news Watching Sakinah Movies, UIN Yogyakarta Give Praise Students and 2) describing the forms of coherence contained in the news Watching Sakinah Film, Students of UIN Yogyakarta Give Praise. The subjects used in this study were news of watching Sakinah film, UIN Yogyakarta students giving praise, and the objects used were sentences containing grammatical cohesion, a form of lexical cohesion. The approach used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach. The data in this study are sentences in the news of Watching Sakinah Movies, This student is a method of literature study. While the method of data analysis in this study is descriptive method analysis method, the method used to analyze and describe cohesion markers and analyze markers of coherence. Test The results of the study show that in the news of watching Sakinah films, UIN Yogyakarta Beri Pujian students have varied markers of cohesion and coherence in the Tebuireng Online news discourse. Cohesion markers were found to reference (3), substitution (1), ellipsis (2), conjunction (3), collocation (1), and markers of coherence found cause-effect relationships (2), relationship coherence suggestions — goals (1), coherence temporal relations (1), and coherence of causal relationships (1).


Tunas Agraria ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-112
Author(s):  
Mhd Teguh Saputra ◽  
I Gusti Nyoman Guntur ◽  
Slamet Wiyono

The purpose of this research is to find out how the SANTRI PTSL application can accelerate the juridical data collection and the feasibility of developing the SANTRI PTSL application. Using qualitative methods with a descriptive approach and data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews and questionnaires. SANTRI PTSL is an application that helps the work of the juridical task force. The output of the SANTRI PTSL application is a form of application for land registration that has been filled in automatically following the data submitted by the community to the officers. After training and simulating the use of the SANTRI PTSL application for juridical data collection officers, it is seen that this application is able to accelerate the collection and processing of juridical data, and in terms of the feasibility of developing this application it is also suitable for use in the Kampar Land Office after the feasibility test and simplification of the application forms according to the format used by the Land Office. By using the SANTRI PTSL application, the Kampar Land Office can optimize existing human resources and save time in completing PTSL activities. Inovasi pertanahan guna mendukung percepatan kinerja dan pelayanan pertanahan terus diupayakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana aplikasi SANTRI PTSL dalam mempercepat pengumpulan data yuridis dan kelayakan pengembangan aplikasi SANTRI PTSL. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif deskriptif, pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi dan wawancara.Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi SANTRI PTSL yang diimplementasikan dapat mengoptimalkan SDM yang ada dan menghemat waktu dalam penyelesaian kegiatan PTSL. Aplikasi ini layak digunakan setelah dilakukanya pengembangan dan penyederhanaan blanko permohonan disesuaikan dengan standar yang ada pada Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Kampar. Aplikasi ini juga mampu mengintegrasikan data fisik dan data yuridis untuk mempermudah pengadministrasian pertanahan pada Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Kampar.Kata kunci: Pendaftaran Tanah, Inovasi, SANTRI PTSL


Author(s):  
Syaiful Amin ◽  
Suwito Eko Pramono ◽  
Atno ◽  
Ganda Febri Kurniawan

Kota Lama Semarang, also known as Semarang Old Town in Central of Java Province, Indonesia, has the potential to become an inclusive and sustainable tourism destination, in accordance with the Indonesian government’s development plan. However, its potential has not been promoted publicly in the best ways. The aim of this research is to describe and develop a model for promoting inclusive and sustainable tourism in the area. The research applies qualitative methods and takes a descriptive approach. The data were collected using observation and interviews, while data analysis was performed using Creswell's descriptive qualitative analysis. The Sejarah di Dekatku (History Near Us) application (the new model), together with social media promotion, provides an alternative way of promoting tourism. During a trial launch, the application was appreciated by the tourists who used it. The application is considered easy to use and suitable for the needs of the community. It features themes of inclusivity and education, and it is considered important for the promotion of historical areas of Semarang. The advantages of using the application to help develop Kota Lama Semarang tourism are that it is easy to use and navigate, it has attractive features, and it provides easy-to-understand information. Our research suggests that the application should be launched immediately and used as a way of promoting the area. In addition, features and interfaces should be developed further to make the application even more attractive and user-friendly. This can be done by researching and developing the features and the interface of the application to make it more attractive and user-friendly.


CosmoGov ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 148
Author(s):  
Muliadi Anangkota

The system of government that practiced in many countries today tend to experience the changes. Some countries have special characteristics of its own in the event of the existence of the country. Characteristic of the country one is to have a system of government. This article is the result of the study the theoretical concept about the classification system of government that until now still practiced in various countries. Study method using the methods of the study of literature with descriptive approach. Study results showed that in the classification of the system of government is currently consists of the parliamentary system, presidential, mixture and a referendum. The system of government to be one of the determining factors in the sustainability of the statehood. On the other the government will run effectively and normal where the old system that is selected and used in accordance with the social political conditions character state.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 342
Author(s):  
Sri Haryati

ABSTRACTThisi study was aimed at to constructed the actual issues of national resilience ini thei developmenti of educational content of civici educationi as a description of knowledge about the actual issue of citizenship in the national resilience studies asi thei content of civici educationi in school.The research used qualitative descriptive approach. Source of informant data with purposive sampling technique, relevant document and literature study. Data collection was done throughi in-depthi interviewsi, FGD, iobservation, and documenti studyi. The validity of data was done by triangulation process of source and method. iData analysisi was done byireduction, data ipresentation, and iconclusion.Thei resultsi showedi thati the description of the content of civic education was based on the actual issues of national resilience concerning ideological, political, economic, socio-cultural and security issues in the form of basic competence study which translated into indicators to achieved the objectives of basic competence. Based on idataianalysis, it wasiinecessary to studiedi theiactual issue of national resilience to supported the content of civic education education in schoolABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkonstruksi isu aktual bidang ketahanan nasional dalam pengembangan isi pendidikan kewarganegaraan persekolahan berupa deskripsi pengetahuan tentang isu aktual kewarganegaraan bidang ketahanan nasional sebagai isi pendidikan kewarganegaraan persekolahan.Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data informan dengan teknik purposive sampling, dokumen dan kepustakaan yang relevan. Data dikumpulkan dan diolah dengan cara wawancara mendalam, FGD, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Validitas data dilakukan melalui proses trianggulasi sumber dan metode. Data dianalisis melalui reduksi data, pemyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Penelitian ini menemukan rumusan tentang deskripsi isi pendidikan kewarganegaraan berdasarkan isu aktual bidang ketahanan nasional yaitu tentang isu-isu ipoleksosbudhankam berupa kajian kompetensi dasar yang diterjemahkan menjadi indikator-indikator untuk mencapai tujuan dari kompetensi dasar tersebut. Berdasarkan analisis data, diperlukan kajian isu aktual ketahanan nasional untuk mendukung isi pendidikan kewarganegaraan persekolahan


Author(s):  
Afaf Radi Howari

The study aimed to demonstrate the role of administrative empowerment in enhancing trust among school principals in the Tayyibah and Wasatiyyah Brigades, where the descriptive approach was used. The study used the questionnaire as a tool for the study to reach its goals; statistical program (SPSS) was used to process data statistically and to extract the results The study community included school principles working in the directorate of education in the Tayyibah and Al wasatia, The study sample consisted of (50) principals, the results showed that there is a large role for administrative empowerment in enhancing trust among school principals, With average ranging between (4.1- 3.3 out of 5) for the four areas of empowerment. Based on the results, the researcher presented a set of recommendations and proposals to enhance administrative empowerment and activate its role in enhancing confidence among school principals.


Author(s):  
Mohammad Subekti ◽  
Anthoni Tandiono ◽  
Fenky Tania ◽  
Hendro Wibowo A.

The purpose of this study is to develop an e-commerce that can distribute any information about the products of PD Cross Tech. The e-commerce is supported by dynamic DBMS and can be connected via database reseller server so that it can do information sharing. The distribution is performed using the Distributed Relational Database Management System (DRDBMS), supported by the File Transfer Protocol and Virtual Private Network. In other words the e-Commerce supports multiplatform database. Research methodologies used are analytical methods, design methods, and literature study. Results showed that PD Cross Tech needs a new e-Commerce that supports multiplatform database. With this e-Commerce, it is expected that similar computer equipment needs for many organization in Indonesia can be designed in the same way.


Author(s):  
Lia Yulianah ◽  
Khomsatun Ni'mah ◽  
Diar Veni Rahayu

The purpose of this study was to examine the mathematical concepts of students in solving the problem of polyhedron of cubes and cuboids with assisted of Schoology media. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive approach. This study describes the ability to understand mathematical concepts that owned of students with Schoology media. Research subjects is three students selected by purposive sampling based on conditions and situations that occured during the current co-19 pandemic. The data collection used consists of tests of understanding the ability of mathematical concepts. Based on the results of research showed that the ability to understanding students' of mathematical concepts with Schoology-assisted able to provide understanding of material polyhedron of cubes and cuboids by the average results of students getting value 91,67. Where the first student is able to reach an understanding indicator of mathematical concepts from given by agreeing to the concept, classifying objects according to certain properties, giving concepts in various forms of mathematical representation, explaining the relationship between one concept with another concept, and applying the concept in problem solving . While the second and third students can only reach four indicators from the second indicator given. Nevertheless, students show positive responses to Schoology media. Keywords: Understanding Mathematical Concepts, Schoology Media


Author(s):  
Najibah Mustaffa ◽  
Mohd Zamro Muda

The article discusses the literature review, whether in the form of research, books, articles, etc. on the issue of the management, challenges and the way forward of waqf in higher education institutions in Malaysia.The study was conducted using qualitative methods by taking a literature study approach. There has been a lot of writing, throwing ideas and discussions were made by the experts, academician and governments on the issue. Waqf of education in Malaysia is seen growing with the establishment of waqf fund for education in several institutions such as the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) and many more. The literature review found that the development of waqf in higher education can be intensified by effective fund management, strong legislation, good governance, marketing efforts and identify appropriate waqf management model to be applied. A special guideline for the management is to be established and a waqf management model is designed to be used as a reference all the Heigher Education Institutions.Keywords: Endowments (waqf), education, management of waqf, institutions of higher education.


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