scholarly journals Perkembangan Perumahan Publik di Negeri Sakura: Studi Kasus pada Perumahan di Tokyo dan Sekitarnya

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1152
Author(s):  
Nina Nurdiani
Keyword(s):  
Public Housing ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Local Culture ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Japanese People ◽  
Residential Design ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Surrounding Areas ◽  
The City

Japan currently has been successful to provide housing for low to high-income people in urban areas. Almost everyone in Japan can access their homes, either public housing or private one, depending on the level of their welfare status. The study discusses about development of public housing in Japan and why the Japanese people can accept the design of the vertical housing built by their government. The study is conducted with descriptive approach through literature study and field observations in the city of Tokyo and its surrounding areas to provide knowledge about the development of public housing in Japan started from traditional residential and then developed into a modern residential horizontally and vertically according to the needs of his hometown community. Despite of the development from time to time, the design of residence still considers the local culture of Japan. So the Japanese people can receive residential design, although it is developed into vertical housing. This study is expected to give inputs for the Indonesian government as an effort to achieve the successful provision of public housing in Indonesia. 

scholarly journals Arsitektur Rumah Tinggal Jepang untuk Masyarakat Umum

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 290
Author(s):  
Nina Nurdiani
Keyword(s):  
Public Housing ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
World War ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Housing Provision ◽  
The Public ◽  
Residential Architecture ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Public Society

The form of Japanese residential architecture throughout its history shows its own uniqueness. The success of the Japanese government to provide housing for its citizens supports the study to know how Japanese residential architecture for the public society happened until today. The study of Japanese residential architecture for the public society was conducted by the descriptive approach. Data were collected through literature study from the history and development of Japanese residential architecture for public society and also done by field observations in Tokyo and surrounding cities. The study results the knowledge about many forms of residential architecture to public society since before the world war until now and provides knowledge relating to the successful provision of public housing so that it can be accepted by the occupants. The study is expected to provide inputs for the development of programs for public housing provision in urban areas in Indonesia.

scholarly journals IDENTIFIKASI KENYAMANAN TERMAL BANGUNAN (STUDI KASUS: RUANG KULIAH KAMPUS IPB BARANANGSIANG DAN DARMAGA BOGOR)IDENTIFICATION OF BUILDING THERMAL COMFORT (Case Study: Classrooms in IPB Banangsiang and Darmaga Campuses)

Agromet ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rendy Kurnia ◽  
Sobri Effendy ◽  
Laras Tursilowati
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Comfort ◽  
Effective Temperature ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Thermal Environment ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
Lecture Hall ◽  
Campus Environment ◽  
Surrounding Areas ◽  
The City

Housing development, well-planned or not well-planned, has changed urban view and its thermal environment. Many researchers have claimed that the worse quality of urban thermal environment is proportional to physical development of the city. Physical development in urban areas has caused various environmental problems, one of them is the change in quality of thermal environment by which the city becomes hotter than the surrounding areas. The purpose of this research was to identify thermal comfort either in classrooms at Darmaga or Baranangsiang campuses of Bogor Agricultural University. PMV (Predicted Mean Vote), using the boundary Effective Temperature (TE), THI (Temperature Humidity Index), and the last method is respondent test. PMVs (Predicted Mean Votes) in the classrooms at Baranangsiang campuses are thermally neutral to slightly warm, while that in classrooms in Darmaga campus are warmer. Effective Temperature which is resulted in the both of lecture halls are comfortable warm conditions. In addition, for respondents test, the thermal impression in IPB campus of Baranangsiang prefers to choose the slightly warm conditions, but for a lecture hall in campus of IPB Darmaga is more dominated by warm and slightly warm conditions. The questionnaire has been appropiated to the range of PMV index. So, the lecture halls that have been studied in both of campus can be concluded as slightly warm condition, because the thermal impressions felt by the respondents are also in the range of neutral to slightly . The value of THI for both of campus environment is in the range of moderate or neutral.Housing development, well-planned or not well-planned, has changed urban view and its thermal environment. Many researchers have claimed that the worse quality of urban thermal environment is proportional to physical development of the city. Physical development in urban areas has caused various environmental problems, one of them is the change in quality of thermal environment by which the city becomes hotter than the surrounding areas. The purpose of this research was to identify thermal comfort either in classrooms at Darmaga or Baranangsiang campuses of Bogor Agricultural University. PMV (Predicted Mean Vote), using the boundary Effective Temperature (TE), THI (Temperature Humidity Index), and the last method is respondent test. PMVs (Predicted Mean Votes) in the classrooms at Baranangsiang campuses are thermally neutral to slightly warm, while that in classrooms in Darmaga campus are warmer. Effective Temperature which is resulted in the both of lecture halls are comfortable warm conditions. In addition, for respondents test, the thermal impression in IPB campus of Baranangsiang prefers to choose the slightly warm conditions, but for a lecture hall in campus of IPB Darmaga is more dominated by warm and slightly warm conditions. The questionnaire has been appropiated to the range of PMV index. So, the lecture halls that have been studied in both of campus can be concluded as slightly warm condition, because the thermal impressions felt by the respondents are also in the range of neutral to slightly . The value of THI for both of campus environment is in the range of moderate or neutral.

scholarly journals Potentiality Analysis of Physical Development of International Airports Surrounding Zones

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Sara Alaa Abdulkareem ◽  
Abdelwehab Ahmed Abdelwehab
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Geographical Information Systems ◽  
Field Survey ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Search Problem ◽  
Land Uses ◽  
Surrounding Areas ◽  
The City

The areas surrounding Iraqi international airports generally suffer from a lack of interest in their planning in a manner compatible with the airport with the absence of integrated planning between the airport and the city. From here, the search problem appears. It is represented by a lack of interest in the integration of urban planning and airport planning and the lack of a clear policy to deal with the areas surrounding international airports. A desire to achieve the research aims to introduce compatible uses in the vicinity of airports and review the planning and global directions for dealing with the areas surrounding the airports within urban areas. In contrast, the second aspect of the research aims to assess the uses of the land surrounding the airports and determine their compatibility with the planning directions of these areas. The research studied the areas surrounding Baghdad International Airport and conducted a comprehensive survey of land uses within a distance of (4) km from the airport runway center. Then it conducted an analysis using geographical information systems(GIS) and studied the survey results, and assumed that the current uses of the areas surrounding international airports do not reflect the optimal use of these areas and, therefore, not exploiting the current capabilities and development opportunities provided by the airport for the surrounding areas. The research hypothesis is tested through the use of (GIS )and displaying the results of the field survey of land uses within the study area. Furthermore, the methodology of comparative spatial analysis was done by monitoring the current situation through (GIS) and analyzing the result and comparing it with international standards to achieve results that contribute to attaining physical development. The first part of the research presents an introduction to international airports that are one of the most significant urban nodes in the city. The surrounding areas have many features that require regulation and coordination. The presence of incompatible uses in the vicinity of the airport leads to the loss of the advantages provided by the airport and the occurrence of adverse effects on the surrounding areas. Part two introduced compatible uses in the vicinity of airports. Part Three analyzed the case study of the areas surrounding Baghdad Airport. Then the results of the field survey showed that there are incompatible uses and the absence of compatible uses, and this case requires the identification of many planning procedures and benefiting from global trends in planning these areas.

Drawing Boundaries

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evelyn M. Perry
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Social Categorization ◽  
Neighborhood Context ◽  
Local Culture ◽  
Mental Maps ◽  
Shared Meanings ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Bases ◽  
Block Level ◽  
The City

To make sense of urban areas, we create mental maps. Our maps break down the city into simplified, manageable chunks that facilitate navigation and guide decisions about where to go, who belongs where, and what to do. Those who share a neighborhood context often share a way of seeing—of reading and responding their environment. This chapter examines the social bases for shared perceptions of specific features of the neighborhood: graffiti and groups of young black and brown men hanging out. Shared meanings of these environmental cues of “disorder” are contested in Riverwest. Local culture offers distinct approaches to social boundary-drawing. Repeated block-level interactions that contextualize neighbors’ behavior further complicate interpretations of the social surround. Through these conflicts over what constitutes a problem, broad social categorization schemes, white normativity, and racialized notions of criminality—though sometimes reinforced—are often challenged.

scholarly journals NATURAL AND CLIMATE FEATURES OF THE RIVER TERRITORIES OF THE CITY OF UZHHOROD AND SPECIFICS OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-16
Author(s):  
Borshovskyi O ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Central Area ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Anthropogenic Pressure ◽  
Master Plan ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Surrounding Areas ◽  
Ecosystem Changes ◽  
The City

The article examines the natural and climatic features of the region and the city of Uzhhorod, which affect the specifics of the development of near riverside areas. The Uzh River is formed in the mountainous areas of the Carpathians. The functioning of the river ecosystem changes when it reaches the sloping terraces and plains. Anthropogenic pressure of the city causes an increase of problems in the process of its self-reproduction. The development of the city, provided by the Master plan of the city, architectural and planning means and initiatives of the city residents determine the connections and relationships between the main components of the system: river, city and man. Architectural and spatial approaches to the design of a harmoniously integrated system of the river and the city are based on its self-reproduction as part of nature, primarily from a biological standpoint. Also, modern global urban trends in the opening of cities to rivers and the design of new "waterfront" of cities contribute to the cleaning of rivers and landscaping of surrounding areas. In the Master plan of the city of Uzhhorod, the landscape and recreational zones occupy an important place. The zones of the objects of the nature reserve fund are defined to ensure the preservation of unique natural landscapes with special conditions of use. Recreational zones of active entertainment are the urban areas of common use with appropriate objects for active recreation of the citizens as well as community centres. Considering the existing transport connections of Uzhhorod and pedestrian paths to the embankment territories, their location almost in the middle of the city as a coherence of the periphery with the central area of the city, the idea of creating a single system of embankment areas of the city was worked out, which will be interconnected by barrier-free bicycle tracks and pedestrian paths.

scholarly journals Sistem Budidaya Urban Farming dalam Optimalisasi Lahan di Kota Surakarta

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Lintang Chrismas Ayu
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Qualitative Description ◽  
Housing Conditions ◽  
Urban Farming ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Related Research ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The City ◽  
Planting System

Agricultural land in urban areas has become increasingly narrow, especially with the advent of housing which has replaced the function of agricultural land. Housing conditions in cities are very diferent from those in villages that have large plots of land and agricultural land, so we need a way to plant those that do not require large tracts of land. Urban farming is a way of cultivating plants that is done by utilizing narrow land in urban areas. Urban farming can be done in various ways such as hydroponics and verticuluture. This research was conducted to describe how to optimize the narrow yard of land in urban areas so that it can be better utilized, especially as an easy and effective planting medium. The method used in this research is to use a qualitative description with a literature study approach. Literature study is a way of collecting data with cases that are relevant to related research. The results of this study describe the cultivation of urban farming that is applied in urban areas, especially in the city of Surakarta. Urban farming planting system can add insight related to urban farming among the community and can be widely applied in Surakarta City.

scholarly journals Relation of Social Capital to Women’s Proactive Participation in the Community for Sustainability of River in Urban Areas

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 03003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donna Asteria ◽  
Alin Halimatussadiah ◽  
Budidarmono ◽  
Dyah Utari ◽  
Retty Dwi Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Social Capital ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Women's Participation ◽  
Participation Of Women ◽  
The Social ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The City

The aims of this paper to identify a relationship of social capital with the participation of women in their community to realize the sustainablity of rive in urban areas and to achieve resilience of the city. Efforts to increase women’s participation in urban planning and environmental management require the support of social capital in local contexts to achieve sustainability of river in urban areas. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach, with this type of research is descriptive-explanatory. Data collection techniques in this study by conducting surveys with questionnaire disseminating and literature study. The research location was undertaken in DKI Jakarta as the metropolitan city has the complexity of problems because of the density of citizens and environmental degradation, especially in the river area. The result of this study shows the social capital of the community has a relation to the proactive participation of women. The activity of capacity building for women for environmental management need to strengthen the values of togetherness and trust to actors who are the drivers of citizens and the implementers of community empowerment. The implication of this study can be used for strategy in protecting of the river in urban areas to adopting a more environmentally friendly approach by integrating gender equality.

scholarly journals BENTUK TARI ZAHIFA PADA UPACARA PERKAWINAN MASYARAKAT ARAB DI KOTA MEDAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 06
Author(s):  
Sinta Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Foundation ◽  
Community Organizations ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Marriage Ceremony ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Wedding Ceremony ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The City

This study aimed to describe Zahifa Dance Forms In Marriage Ceremony Arab Society in Medan include: (1) the function of dance, (2) form Dance Zahifa In Marriage Ceremony Arabs in the city of Medan.  The theoretical foundation of this research is grounded in the theory of functions and the theory that examines forms Zahifa dance based on dance, Typewriter and accompaniment, makeup and clothing, as well as the venue floor pattern. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach. This research data is, functions and forms of dance Zahifa In Marriage Ceremony Arabs in the city of Medan. The data used is Zahifa dance at Al Fairouz community in Medan. Data were collected with a population of 11 people comprising 1 figure and 10 dancers dance Zahifa, observation, interview, and literature study. Data were analyzed using descriptive techniques. The results of this study as follows. 1) the existence of the Arab city of Medan, where the Arab community in the city of Medan is still very rare, the Arab community in the city of Medan strengthening of family by setting up a container such as community organizations. 2) The wedding ceremony Arab community in the city of Medan. 3) Function Zahifa dance on Arab communities in the city of Medan, namely as a means of ceremonies, performances and entertainment facilities. 4) The form of presentation of dance Zahifa the Arab community in the city of Medan, namely (a) motion, (b) the music or accompaniment, (c) cosmetology, (d) the pattern of the floor, (e) the venue.

scholarly journals PENGGUNAAN MEDIA KOMUNIKASI DALAM SOSIALISASI PROGRAM URBAN FARMING DI KOTA SURABAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Henny Sri Mulyani ◽  
Herlina Agustin
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Urban Farming ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Poor Families ◽  
The Media ◽  
The City ◽  
Control Tool

Communication media is a source of power, a control tool that can be utilized as a substitute for poweror other resources, besides the media is a vehicle that plays a role to socialize the events of communitylife both individually and collectively. To provide food availability independently and sustainably itneeds a breakthrough program through the concept of gardening in the yard of the house or the use ofempty land for planting productive crops. The purpose of research to find out how the background ofmedia usage, type of media used and the form of presentation of messages used in the socialization ofurban farming program in the city of Surabaya. The research method used is descriptive qualitativewith data collection interview, observation and literature study. The results showed that the delivery ofagricultural messages in urban areas from the Surabaya City Agriculture Office to poor families(Gakin) scattered in 31 sub-districts did not use mass media on the grounds that the gakin communityrarely mengengan radio, see television and read the print media so generally the delivery of directmessages done facilitator in this case PPL to poor community society by direct way of technicalguidance in the form of group. Media used more to media antarpersona communication. Messagedelivered on how to do urban farming activities for vegetables with a short harvest period ofapproximately one month, the use of narrow land in the yard so as to support household-scale foodsecurity and add green or green open space.

scholarly journals POLA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MEMBANGUN AKHLAK PESERTA DIDIK

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Ujang Wahyudin
Keyword(s):  
Field Studies ◽  
School Principal ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Unique Type ◽  
Islamic Schools ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The City ◽  
Leadership Pattern

<p><em>This study aims to determine the leadership pattern of the principal in developing Islamic morality of students. This study was conducted with a case study in one of the Integrated Islamic Schools in the City of Bogor, namely SMPIT El Ma'mur which has a school principal with a leadership pattern that is applied can be used as a reference for other Islamic Integrated Junior High Schools in developing Islamic morality of students. </em><em>From the results of research conducted, the leadership pattern of the head of SMPIT El Ma'mur in Bogor City in building Islamic morals is a unique type of leader, with a combination of three types of leadership, namely: democratic, transformational and authoritarian in a low level. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study design at SMPIT El Ma'mur. The data in this study were obtained through literature study, and field studies, observation, documentation studies, and interviews</em></p>

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