The Roles of Task-Specific Experience and Innate Ability in Understanding Analyst Performance

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael B. Clement ◽  
Lisa L. Koonce ◽  
Thomas J. Lopez
Keyword(s):  
Specific Experience ◽  
Innate Ability

The Association between Audit Manager and Auditor-In-Charge Experience, Effort, and Risk Responsiveness

2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 121-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine Contessotto ◽  
W. Robert Knechel ◽  
Robyn A. Moroney
Keyword(s):  
Audit Quality ◽  
Data Availability ◽  
The Core ◽  
Specific Experience ◽  
Primary Core ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Audit Team ◽  
Industry Experience ◽  
Jel Classifications ◽  
Core Role

SUMMARY Audit quality is dependent on the experience and effort of the audit team to identify and respond to client risks (risk responsiveness). Central to each team are the core role holders who plan and execute the audit. While many studies treat the partner as the primary core role holder, the manager and auditor-in-charge (AIC) are also important. Using data for engagements from two midtier firms, we analyze the association between the experience and relative effort of the manager and AIC and risk responsiveness. We find a manager's client-specific experience is associated with risk responsiveness for non-listed clients but find no evidence that the general or industry experience of a manager, or the experience of the AIC, is associated with risk responsiveness. The client-specific experience and relative effort of the partner is associated with risk responsiveness. These results suggests that managers can provide an important, albeit limited, contribution to the audit. JEL Classifications: M2. Data Availability: The data were made available to the researchers on the understanding that they will remain confidential.

scholarly journals From Exosome Glycobiology to Exosome Glycotechnology, the Role of Natural Occurring Polysaccharides

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 311-338
Author(s):  
Giulia Della Rosa ◽  
Clarissa Ruggeri ◽  
Alessandra Aloisi
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
Cell Communication ◽  
Pathological Conditions ◽  
New Findings ◽  
Cell Type Specific ◽  
New Perspective ◽  
And Function ◽  
And Personalized Medicine ◽  
Innate Ability

Exosomes (EXOs) are nano-sized informative shuttles acting as endogenous mediators of cell-to-cell communication. Their innate ability to target specific cells and deliver functional cargo is recently claimed as a promising theranostic strategy. The glycan profile, actively involved in the EXO biogenesis, release, sorting and function, is highly cell type-specific and frequently altered in pathological conditions. Therefore, the modulation of EXO glyco-composition has recently been considered an attractive tool in the design of novel therapeutics. In addition to the available approaches involving conventional glyco-engineering, soft technology is becoming more and more attractive for better exploiting EXO glycan tasks and optimizing EXO delivery platforms. This review, first, explores the main functions of EXO glycans and associates the potential implications of the reported new findings across the nanomedicine applications. The state-of-the-art of the last decade concerning the role of natural polysaccharides—as targeting molecules and in 3D soft structure manufacture matrices—is then analysed and highlighted, as an advancing EXO biofunction toolkit. The promising results, integrating the biopolymers area to the EXO-based bio-nanofabrication and bio-nanotechnology field, lay the foundation for further investigation and offer a new perspective in drug delivery and personalized medicine progress.

How do audit team industry and client‐specific experience impact audit effort and audit fees?

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 249-268
Author(s):  
Christine Contessotto ◽  
W. Robert Knechel ◽  
Robyn Moroney
Keyword(s):  
Audit Fees ◽  
Specific Experience ◽  
Audit Team

scholarly journals High stability of trehalose/maltose binding protein fromThermococcus litoralismakes it a good candidate as a sensitive element in biosensor systems for sugar control

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 349-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga I. Povarova ◽  
Olga V. Stepanenko ◽  
Anna I. Sulatskaya ◽  
Irina M. Kuznetsova ◽  
Konstantin K. Turoverov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Free Energy ◽  
Sensitive Element ◽  
High Stability ◽  
Binding Protein ◽  
Maltose Binding Protein ◽  
Thermococcus Litoralis ◽  
Thermophilic Archaeon ◽  
Unfolded State ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Innate Ability

Fluorescence and circular dichroism in far-UV region were used to study the stability of trehalose/maltose binding protein (TMBP) from hyper thermophilic archaeonThermococcus litoralisand its complex with glucose (TMBP/Glc). The evaluation of difference between free energy of native and unfolded state for TMBP and TMBP/Glc showed that both of them are several times higher than that of proteins from mesophilic organisms. Due to the high stability and innate ability to bind glucose this protein is a good candidate as a sensitive element in biosensor systems for sugar control.

ICT and the Returns to Schooling and Job-Specific Experience

2007 ◽  
Vol 201 ◽  
pp. 76-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon Kirby ◽  
Rebecca Riley
Keyword(s):  
Labour Force ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Marginal Effect ◽  
Skill Levels ◽  
Returns To Schooling ◽  
Specific Experience ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Return To Schooling ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Industry Sectors

We use the United Kingdom Labour Force Survey to estimate the returns to schooling and job-specific experience in sixteen different industry sectors over the period 1994-2001. Next, assuming skill levels are fixed, we assess the marginal effect on these returns of the capital intensity of production and the ICT intensity of capital. Our results indicate that in the UK, over the period 1994-2001, the rising ICT intensity of capital was associated with a rise in the return to schooling, and a reduction in the return to job-specific experience.

scholarly journals Tibetans Retained Innate Ability Resistance to Acute Hypoxia after Long Period of Residing at Sea Level

2008 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhao-Nian Zhou ◽  
Jian-Guo Zhuang ◽  
Xiu-Feng Wu ◽  
Yi Zhang ◽  
Pipat Cherdrungsi
Keyword(s):  
Sea Level ◽  
Acute Hypoxia ◽  
Long Period ◽  
Innate Ability

Outside directors' industry-specific experience and firms' liability of newness

2008 ◽  
Vol 29 (12) ◽  
pp. 1345-1355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasemin Y. Kor ◽  
Vilmos F. Misangyi
Keyword(s):  
Outside Directors ◽  
Specific Experience

scholarly journals Layer-Specific Experience-Dependent Rewiring of Thalamocortical Circuits

2013 ◽  
Vol 33 (9) ◽  
pp. 4181-4191 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Wang ◽  
M. Kloc ◽  
Y. Gu ◽  
S. Ge ◽  
A. Maffei
Keyword(s):  
Specific Experience
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