--------- (Regional Specificity of Performance Budgeting)

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Vladimirovna Pivovarova
Keyword(s):  
Performance Budgeting ◽  
Regional Specificity

Analysis method ofrecruitment needs for the regional economy: Occupational section

2017 ◽  
pp. 142-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Pitukhin ◽  
S. Shabaeva ◽  
I. Stepus ◽  
D. Moroz
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Scalar Form ◽  
Regional Labor Market ◽  
Regional Labor ◽  
Regional Specificity

The paper deals with comparative analysis of occupations in the regional labor market. Occupation is treated as a multi-dimensional space of characte- ristics, whereas a scalar form of a characteristic makes it possible to carry out a comparative analysis of occupations. Using cluster analysis of a pilot region indicators five meaningfully interpretable clusters of occupations were identified, reflecting their regional specificity.

scholarly journals Astrocytes and neurons share region-specific transcriptional signatures that confer regional identity to neuronal reprogramming

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (15) ◽  
pp. eabe8978
Author(s):  
Álvaro Herrero-Navarro ◽  
Lorenzo Puche-Aroca ◽  
Verónica Moreno-Juan ◽  
Alejandro Sempere-Ferràndez ◽  
Ana Espinosa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Diversity ◽  
Regional Identity ◽  
Brain Regions ◽  
Molecular Signature ◽  
Specific Gene ◽  
Thalamic Nuclei ◽  
Brain Repair ◽  
Cell Diversity ◽  
Regional Specificity ◽  
Epigenetic Signatures

Neural cell diversity is essential to endow distinct brain regions with specific functions. During development, progenitors within these regions are characterized by specific gene expression programs, contributing to the generation of diversity in postmitotic neurons and astrocytes. While the region-specific molecular diversity of neurons and astrocytes is increasingly understood, whether these cells share region-specific programs remains unknown. Here, we show that in the neocortex and thalamus, neurons and astrocytes express shared region-specific transcriptional and epigenetic signatures. These signatures not only distinguish cells across these two brain regions but are also detected across substructures within regions, such as distinct thalamic nuclei, where clonal analysis reveals the existence of common nucleus-specific progenitors for neurons and astrocytes. Consistent with their shared molecular signature, regional specificity is maintained following astrocyte-to-neuron reprogramming. A detailed understanding of these regional-specific signatures may thus inform strategies for future cell-based brain repair.

scholarly journals Evidence for a regional specificity in the density and distribution of noradrenergic varicosities in rat cortex

2013 ◽  
Vol 521 (10) ◽  
pp. 2195-2207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kara L. Agster ◽  
Carlos A. Mejias-Aponte ◽  
Brian D. Clark ◽  
Barry D. Waterhouse
Keyword(s):  
Rat Cortex ◽  
Regional Specificity

O5-04-06: Multicenter stability, diagnostic accuracy and regional specificity of cholinergic forebrain atrophy in Alzheimer's disease: An EDSD study

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (4S_Part_20) ◽  
pp. P739-P740
Author(s):  
Ingo Kilimann ◽  
Michel Grothe ◽  
Helmut Heinsen ◽  
Eduardo Alho ◽  
Giovanni Frisoni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Diagnostic Accuracy ◽  
Regional Specificity

The effect of pancreatic mesenchyme on the differentiation of endocrine cells from gastric endoderm

Development ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 100 (4) ◽  
pp. 661-671 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Kramer ◽  
A. Andrew ◽  
B.B. Rawdon ◽  
P. Becker
Keyword(s):  
Endocrine Cell ◽  
Endocrine Cells ◽  
Cell Types ◽  
The Other ◽  
Chick Embryos ◽  
Cell Type ◽  
Pancreatic Insulin ◽  
Somatostatin Cells ◽  
Regional Specificity ◽  
Gut Endocrine Cells

To determine whether mesenchyme plays a part in the differentiation of gut endocrine cells, proventricular endoderm from 4- to 5-day chick or quail embryos was associated with mesenchyme from the dorsal pancreatic bud of chick embryos of the same age. The combinations were grown on the chorioallantoic membranes of host chick embryos until they reached a total incubation age of 21 days. Proventricular or pancreatic endoderm of the appropriate age and species reassociated with its own mesenchyme provided the controls. Morphogenesis in the experimental grafts corresponded closely to that in proventricular controls, i.e. the pancreatic mesenchyme supported the development of proventricular glands from proventricular endoderm. Insulin, glucagon and somatostatin cells and cells with pancreatic polypeptide-like immunoreactivity differentiated in the pancreatic controls. The latter three endocrine cell types, together with neurotensin and bombesin/gastrin-releasing polypeptide (GRP) cells, developed in proventricular controls and experimental grafts. The proportions of the major types common to proventriculus and pancreas (somatostatin and glucagon cells) were in general similar when experimental grafts were compared with proventricular controls but different when experimental and pancreatic control grafts were compared. Hence pancreatic mesenchyme did not materially affect the proportions of these three cell types in experimental grafts, induced no specific pancreatic (insulin) cell type and allowed the differentiation of the characteristic proventricular endocrine cell types, neurotensin and bombesin/GRP cells. However, an important finding was a significant reduction in the proportion of bombesin/GRP cells, attributable in part to a decrease in their number and in part to an increase in the numbers of endocrine cells of the other types. This indicates that mesenchyme may well play a part in determining the regional specificity of populations of gut endocrine cells.

Age and regional specificity of peak limb vascular conductance in men

2005 ◽  
Vol 98 (1) ◽  
pp. 193-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
David N. Proctor ◽  
Khoi U. Le ◽  
Samuel J. Ridout
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Healthy Aging ◽  
Plantar Flexion ◽  
Ankle Brachial Index ◽  
Arterial Occlusion ◽  
Peak Oxygen Consumption ◽  
Vascular Conductance ◽  
Arterial Structure ◽  
Regional Specificity ◽  
Relative Decline

Because of methodological variation in previous studies, age-associated changes in peak limb vascular conductance (VCpeak; a functional index of arterial structure) and its determinants remain poorly defined. The objectives of this study were to describe and compare age-associated changes in peak forearm and calf conductance across a broad age range and to identify physiological characteristics that are predictive of variation in limb-specific VCpeak. Peak conductance (plethysmographic flow/brachial mean arterial pressure) of the forearm (forearm VCpeak) and calf (calf VCpeak) after 10 min of arterial occlusion was measured twice in 68 healthy, normally active men aged 20–79 yr. Aerobic capacity (cycle peak oxygen consumption), arterial health (ankle-brachial index, pulse wave velocity), and limb-specific measures of muscle mass (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry) and isometric strength (grip, plantar flexion) were also assessed. The relative decline in forearm VCpeak with age (−6.6% per decade; P < 0.001) was greater than the decline in calf VCpeak (−3.4% per decade; P = 0.004). Limb VCpeak per kilogram of muscle declined with age in the forearm (−3.8% per decade; P = 0.004) but not in the calf ( P = 0.35). Age, V̇o2 peak, and regional muscle mass were significant predictors of peak conductance in both limbs; however, these predictors explained considerably less variance in the calf than in the forearm. These results suggest that healthy aging is associated with a linear decline in limb vasodilator capacity in men, but the magnitude of this effect is reduced in the calf relative to the forearm. This could reflect regional differences in habitual muscle use with aging in normally active men.

scholarly journals Performance budget settlement process in public sector banks

1983 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
Mohinder N. Kaura
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Public Sector Banks ◽  
Performance Budgeting ◽  
Interview Survey ◽  
Performance Budget ◽  
Level Performance

The paper reviews the performance budgeting system adopted by nationalized banks in the seventies. Based on a questionnaire and interview survey of over 100 branch managers of four public sector banks, the study identifies some of the strengths and weaknesses of the branch level performance budget settlement process as it is practised, and provides a number of suggestions for improvement.

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