scholarly journals The Long-Term Effects of Job Search Requirements: Evidence from the UK JSA Reform

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Petrongolo
Keyword(s):  
Job Search ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
The Uk

scholarly journals Long-Term Effects of Fiscal Policy on the Size and Distribution of the Pie in the UK*

2008 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 387-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xavier Ramos ◽  
Oriol Roca-Sagales
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
The Uk

The long-term effects on upland sheep production in the UK of a change to extensive management

2002 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. T. Barthram ◽  
C. A. Marriott ◽  
T. G. Common ◽  
G. R. Bolton
Keyword(s):  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Extensive Management ◽  
Sheep Production ◽  
The Uk

scholarly journals A re-analysis of the iron content of plant-based foods in the United Kingdom

2012 ◽  
Vol 108 (12) ◽  
pp. 2221-2228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylvaine F. A. Bruggraber ◽  
Thomas P. E. Chapman ◽  
Christopher W. Thane ◽  
Ashley Olson ◽  
Ravin Jugdaohsingh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Data ◽  
Agricultural Practices ◽  
Natural Food ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Fe Content ◽  
Apparent Decrease ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Common Plant

In the UK contemporary estimates of dietary Fe intakes rely upon food Fe content data from the 1980s or before. Moreover, there has been speculation that the natural Fe content of foods has fallen over time, predominantly due to changes in agricultural practices. Therefore, we re-analysed common plant-based foods of the UK diet for their Fe content (the ‘2000s analyses’) and compared the values with the most recent published values (the ‘1980s analyses’) and the much older published values (the ‘1930s analyses’), the latter two being from different editions of the McCance and Widdowson food tables. Overall, there was remarkable consistency between analytical data for foods spanning the 70 years. There was a marginal, but significant, apparent decrease in natural food Fe content from the 1930s to 1980s/2000s. Whether this represents a true difference or is analytical error between the eras is unclear and how it could translate into differences in intake requires clarification. However, fortificant Fe levels (and fortificant Fe intake based upon linked national data) did appear to have increased between the 1980s and 2000s, and deserve further attention in light of recent potential concerns over the long-term safety and effectiveness of fortificant Fe. In conclusion, the overall Fe content of plant-based foods is largely consistent between the 1930s and 2000s, with a fall in natural dietary Fe content negated or even surpassed by a rise in fortificant Fe but for which the long-term effects are uncertain.

Short- and Long-term Ex-Post Effects of Unemployment Insurance Sanctions

2012 ◽  
Vol 232 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Hofmann
Keyword(s):  
Unemployment Insurance ◽  
Job Search ◽  
Work Force ◽  
West Germany ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Regular Employment ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Benefit Sanctions

SummaryUnemployment insurance (UI) benefit sanctions in form of benefit reductions are intended to set an incentive to comply with job search requirements and to decrease moral hazard behaviour. However, sanctions might also affect the subsequent employment history. Empirical research on long-term effects is scarce. Using administrative data, we investigate short- and long-term effects of sanctions on the reemployment probability of individuals in West Germany who entered UI benefit receipt between April 2000 and March 2001. As outcomes we consider regular employment, other employment, and having dropped out of the registered labour market. By applying a matching approach that takes the timing of treatment into account, we identify the ex post effect of UI sanctions. According to our results, sanctions are effective in increasing the probability of regular employment for young sanctioned UI benefit recipients. Older women on average respond to a sanction by taking up jobs of lower quality. For both women and men, we find an increased number of months out of the official work force after a sanction.

Long-term effects of a job search intervention for transition-age youth with visual impairments

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Jennifer L. Cmar ◽  
Michele C. McDonnall
Keyword(s):  
Job Search ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Comparison Group ◽  
Visual Impairments ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Search Behavior ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Job Search Behavior

BACKGROUND: Research supports the short-term benefits of a job search intervention for youth with visual impairments, but its effectiveness over time has not been explored. OBJECTIVE: We examined the long-term effects of a research-based job search intervention on job search knowledge, job search behavior, job search self-efficacy, and employment outcomes. METHODS: We conducted a longitudinal study with 92 youth with visual impairments using a two-group, quasi-experimental repeated-measures design. The intervention group received 35–40 hours of job search skills training, and the comparison group received usual services. Data collection included telephone surveys at pretest, posttest, 8-month follow-up, and 14-month follow-up. RESULTS: Intervention group participants had increases in job search knowledge, job search behavior, and job search behavior self-efficacy at posttest; they maintained increases in knowledge and self-efficacy, but not behavior. Comparison group participants also had increases in job search behavior and job search behavior self-efficacy at the end of the study. Changes in job search outcomes self-efficacy were not evident for either group; neither were differences in post-intervention employment. CONCLUSIONS: The intervention had lasting effects on job search knowledge, but findings for other outcomes over time were mixed. Both groups had low employment rates throughout the study.

Is the recreational use of 3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine safe?

2018 ◽  
Vol 86 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-99
Author(s):  
Toby Boote
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Electronic Music ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Recreational Use

3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine is taken recreationally by thousands of people, especially the young, across the globe. It is highly associated with electronic music and its use in the UK remains high at around 4.5% of 16-24 year olds. This review discusses both the short- and long-term effects of 3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine including methods by which some of these adverse effects can be prevented or even reversed to increase the safety of the commonly used drug.

Bibliometric analysis of military trauma publications: 2000–2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 164 (3) ◽  
pp. 142-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark L Vickers ◽  
C P Coorey ◽  
G J Milinovich ◽  
L Eriksson ◽  
M Assoum ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Web Of Science ◽  
Blast Injury ◽  
Impact Factors ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
H Index ◽  
Military Trauma ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Number Of Publications ◽  
The Uk

IntroductionBibliometric tools can be used to identify the authors, topics and research institutions that have made the greatest impact in a field of medicine. The aim of this research was to analyse military trauma publications over the last 16 years of armed conflict in order to highlight the most important lessons that have translated into civilian practice and military doctrine as well as identify emerging areas of importance.MethodsA systematic search of research published between January 2000 and December 2016 was conducted using the Thompson Reuters Web of Science database. Both primary evidence and review publications were included. Results were categorised according to relevance and topic and the 30 most cited publications were reviewed in full. The h-index, impact factors, citation counts and citation analysis were used to evaluate results.ResultsA plateau in the number of annual publications on military trauma was found, as was a shift away from publications on wound and mortality epidemiology to publications on traumatic brain injury (TBI), neurosurgery or blast injury to the head. Extensive collaboration networks exist between highly contributing authors and institutions, but less collaboration between authors from different countries. The USA produced the majority of recent publications, followed by the UK, Germany and Israel.ConclusionsIn recent years, the number of publications on TBI, neurosurgery or blast injury to the head has increased. It is likely that the lessons of recent conflicts will continue to influence civilian medical practice, particularly regarding the long-term effects of blast-related TBI.

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