Characterization of Emissions Produced by the Open Burning/Open Detonation of Complex Munitions

1996 ◽  
Author(s):  
James L. Wilcox ◽  
Ben Entezam ◽  
Michael J. Molenaar ◽  
Thomas R. Shreeve
Keyword(s):  
Open Burning ◽  
Open Detonation

Characterization of Emissions Formed from Open Burning of Pesticide Bags

1992 ◽  
pp. 78-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. A. Oberacker ◽  
P. C. Lin ◽  
G. M. Shaul ◽  
D. T. Ferguson ◽  
V. S. Engleman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Open Burning

Method for Screening and Analysis of Residues Common to Munition Open Burning/Open Detonation (OB/OD) Sites

1992 ◽  
Vol 48 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 217-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Major ◽  
R. T. Checkai ◽  
C. T. Phillips ◽  
R. S. Wentsel ◽  
R. O. Nwanguma
Keyword(s):  
Open Burning ◽  
Open Detonation

scholarly journals Distribution and Fate of Military Explosives and Propellants in Soil: A Review

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Pichtel
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Energetic Materials ◽  
Military Training ◽  
Military Conflict ◽  
Open Burning ◽  
Manufacturing Operations ◽  
Training Activities ◽  
Open Detonation

Energetic materials comprise both explosives and propellants. When released to the biosphere, energetics are xenobiotic contaminants which pose toxic hazards to ecosystems, humans, and other biota. Soils worldwide are contaminated by energetic materials from manufacturing operations; military conflict; military training activities at firing and impact ranges; and open burning/open detonation (OB/OD) of obsolete munitions. Energetic materials undergo varying degrees of chemical and biochemical transformation depending on the compounds involved and environmental factors. This paper addresses the occurrence of energetic materials in soils including a discussion of their fates after contact with soil. Emphasis is placed on the explosives 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX), and octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX), and the propellant ingredients nitroglycerin (NG), nitroguanidine (NQ), nitrocellulose (NC), 2,4-dinitrotoluene (2,4-DNT), and perchlorate.

scholarly journals Characterization of particulate matter emission from open burning of rice straw

2011 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 493-502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Thi Kim Oanh ◽  
Bich Thuy Ly ◽  
Danutawat Tipayarom ◽  
Bhai Raja Manandhar ◽  
Pongkiatkul Prapat ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Particulate Matter ◽  
Rice Straw ◽  
Open Burning ◽  
Particulate Matter Emission

Characterization of air emissions and residual ash from open burning of electronic wastes during simulated rudimentary recycling operations

2007 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian K. Gullett ◽  
William P. Linak ◽  
Abderrahmane Touati ◽  
Shirley J. Wasson ◽  
Staci Gatica ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Air Emissions ◽  
Open Burning ◽  
Residual Ash

scholarly journals Characterization of non-methane hydrocarbons emitted from open burning of wheat straw and corn stover in China

2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 044015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinghua Li ◽  
Shuxiao Wang ◽  
Lei Duan ◽  
Jiming Hao
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Straw ◽  
Corn Stover ◽  
Open Burning

Feasibility of New Technology to Comprehensively Characterize Air Emissions from Full Scale Open Burning and Open Detonation

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Byung J. Kim ◽  
Michael R. Kemme ◽  
Brian Gullett ◽  
Mark J. Rood ◽  
Ram Hashmonay ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Technology ◽  
Full Scale ◽  
Air Emissions ◽  
Open Burning ◽  
Open Detonation

Open burning and open detonation PM10 mass emission factor measurements with optical remote sensing

2013 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wangki Yuen ◽  
David L. Johnsen ◽  
Sotiria Koloutsou-Vakakis ◽  
Mark J. Rood ◽  
Byung J. Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Emission Factor ◽  
Optical Remote Sensing ◽  
Open Burning ◽  
Pm10 Mass ◽  
Open Detonation
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