Development of Methodology and Technology for Identifying and Quantifying Emission Products from Open Burning and Open Detonation Thermal Treatment Methods. Bangbox Test Series. Volume 2. Test Development

1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
MacDonald Johnson
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Treatment ◽  
Test Development ◽  
Test Series ◽  
Treatment Methods ◽  
Open Burning ◽  
Open Detonation

Characterization of Emissions Produced by the Open Burning/Open Detonation of Complex Munitions

1996 ◽  
Author(s):  
James L. Wilcox ◽  
Ben Entezam ◽  
Michael J. Molenaar ◽  
Thomas R. Shreeve
Keyword(s):  
Open Burning ◽  
Open Detonation

Effects of Different Thermal Treatment Methods on Preparation and Physical Properties of High Amylose Maize Starch Based Films

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuyue Zhong ◽  
Xu Li ◽  
Tianru Lan ◽  
Yibo Li ◽  
Linsan Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Treatment ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Maize Starch ◽  
Solubility In Water ◽  
Treatment Methods ◽  
Starch Films ◽  
The Difference ◽  
High Amylose ◽  
Water Holding

AbstractBecause of its biodegradable trait, starch has been widely used as the raw material for packaging. Effects of different thermal treatment methods (high temperature-high pressure heating (HH), microwave heating (MH) and alkali heating (AH) with and without glycerol on physical properties of high amylose maize starch films (HASFs) were investigated in this study. HASFs under HH had highest elongation at break (E%), and lowest tensile strength (TS), modulus of elasticity (EM) and opacity (OC). HASFs under MH had highest TS, water holding capacity (WHC) and OC, and lowest thickness (TN), E%, solubility in water (SW) and solubility in oil (SO), while HASFs under AH had highest TN, EM, SW and SO, and lowest WHC. Compared with water, plasticized HASFs with glycerol had higher TN，E%, WHC, SW and OC, and lower TS, EM and SO. XRD results revealed the V-type polymorph and the difference in intensity of diffraction peaks of HASFs under three methods. This study would be helpful to design and prepare HASFs.

ENERGY RECOVERY FROM MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE BY THERMAL CONVERSION TECHNOLOGIES IN CROSS-BORDER REGION – PRINCIPLES AND METHODS OF STUDY

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Miorița Ungureanu ◽  
◽  
Anamaria Dăscălescu ◽  
Jozsef Juhasz ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Treatment ◽  
Municipal Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Energy Recovery ◽  
Thermal Conversion ◽  
Border Region ◽  
Treatment Methods ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Conversion Technologies

The paper presents the objectives of the project "Energy Recovery from Municipal Solid Waste by Thermal Conversion Technologies in Cross-border Region " funded by Hungary - Slovakia - Romania - Ukraine ENI CBC Programme 2014-2020. Through collaboration of the three researchers groups from Romania, Ukraine and Slovakia will be elaborate technical proposals for the thermal treatment methods of MSW and strategies of MSW thermal treatment for the all 3 regions (Maramures, Ivano-Frankivsk, Prešovský).

Characteristics of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers Released from Thermal Treatment and Open Burning of E-Waste

2018 ◽  
Vol 52 (8) ◽  
pp. 4650-4657 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ting-Yu Li ◽  
Jun-Feng Zhou ◽  
Chen-Chou Wu ◽  
Lian-Jun Bao ◽  
Lei Shi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Treatment ◽  
Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers ◽  
Open Burning ◽  
Diphenyl Ethers

Method for Screening and Analysis of Residues Common to Munition Open Burning/Open Detonation (OB/OD) Sites

1992 ◽  
Vol 48 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 217-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Major ◽  
R. T. Checkai ◽  
C. T. Phillips ◽  
R. S. Wentsel ◽  
R. O. Nwanguma
Keyword(s):  
Open Burning ◽  
Open Detonation

scholarly journals Distribution and Fate of Military Explosives and Propellants in Soil: A Review

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Pichtel
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Energetic Materials ◽  
Military Training ◽  
Military Conflict ◽  
Open Burning ◽  
Manufacturing Operations ◽  
Training Activities ◽  
Open Detonation

Energetic materials comprise both explosives and propellants. When released to the biosphere, energetics are xenobiotic contaminants which pose toxic hazards to ecosystems, humans, and other biota. Soils worldwide are contaminated by energetic materials from manufacturing operations; military conflict; military training activities at firing and impact ranges; and open burning/open detonation (OB/OD) of obsolete munitions. Energetic materials undergo varying degrees of chemical and biochemical transformation depending on the compounds involved and environmental factors. This paper addresses the occurrence of energetic materials in soils including a discussion of their fates after contact with soil. Emphasis is placed on the explosives 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX), and octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX), and the propellant ingredients nitroglycerin (NG), nitroguanidine (NQ), nitrocellulose (NC), 2,4-dinitrotoluene (2,4-DNT), and perchlorate.

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