scholarly journals On the significance of "myogenic" shifts in the blood picture

1929 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 428-430
Author(s):  
A. P. Egorov
Keyword(s):  
The Body ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Correct Interpretation ◽  
Blood Picture ◽  
General Reaction ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Muscle Work ◽  
Sports Type

Since labor processes, in particular physical labor processes, both industrial and physical culture-sports type, occupy an extremely important place in our life, it is quite understandable the ardent interest of doctors and biologists in all attempts to understand the essence of the changes occurring in the body in connection with muscle work, and the development of methods for the practical assessment of the degree of the general reaction of the body to work, fatigue, the body's adaptability to work, etc. In recent years, quite a lot of works have been published on the study of "myogenic" leukocytosis and, it seems to me, such a versatile development of this issue , put forward by me in 1924 on a practical basis, is to be applauded. This question has been widely developed by me and my colleagues, and I often have to read references to our practical provisions, and not always in their correct interpretation. It is very likely that this is due to the overly concise style of the articles (the reason is quite understandable - to save space).

Some aspects of hemostasis in the tactics of the ophthalmologist. Literature review

2021 ◽  
pp. 265-270
Author(s):  
O.M. Stanishevskaya ◽  
◽  
M.A. Safronova ◽  
G.V. Bratko ◽  
I.Y. Efremova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Open Angle Glaucoma ◽  
Vascular Diseases ◽  
Laboratory Diagnosis ◽  
The Body ◽  
Vascular Pathology ◽  
Treatment Result ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Correct Orientation ◽  
Pathological Conditions ◽  
Wide Range

Disorders of hemostasis occupy an important place in the structure of vascular diseases and are one of the most frequent pathological conditions encountered in practical medicine. The hemostasis system is naturally the most vulnerable system of the body. Violations of its balance are found in a wide variety of physiological and pathological conditions of the body. It is not uncommon for the first debut of decompensation to lead to an ophthalmologist. In the practice of an ophthalmologist, there are diseases when it is necessary to pay close attention to thrombophilic conditions. Changes in the hemostatic system, affect a wide range of vascular diseases of the eyeball. Recognition of the type of thrombophilia and its timely laboratory diagnosis in patients with vascular diseases of the retina and optic nerve are important in achieving the best treatment results. Multidisciplinary approach to the treatment of vascular diseases of the eyeball and modern diagnostics, including the study of hemostasis, is necessary and relevant to achieve the best clinical and functional treatment result. Timely and correct orientation of patients in vascular pathology is extremely important due to the fact that concomitant systemic pathology can aggravate the course of the disease, therefore, the choice of treatment tactics for this category of patients should be carried out in conjunction with a therapist, cardiologist, hematologist and endocrinologist. Key words: hemostasis, thrombosis CVS, diabet, primary open-angle glaucoma thrombodynamica, cardiovascular pathology.

Classification of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in the practice of a family doctor

2021 ◽  
pp. 8-13
Author(s):  
Aleksey Borisovich Petrukhin
Keyword(s):  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Digestive System ◽  
Family Doctor ◽  
The Body ◽  
Internal Organs ◽  
Important Place ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Classification Of Diseases ◽  
Diagnosis Of Diseases

Gastroenterology belongs to one of the leading branches of therapy. In the structure of diseases of the internal organs, diseases of the digestive system occupy a particularly important place due to their high prevalence, which increases with age. As a rule, these diseases have a chronic, progressive, recurrent course, which ultimately leads to severe disorders of the activity of many organs and systems of the body. The article presents the basic requirements for the formation of a clinical diagnosis of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, which are most common in the practice of a family doctor.

To the question of the body's reaction to local mud therapy

1926 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 457
Author(s):  
G. Klyachkin
Keyword(s):  
The Body ◽  
General Reaction ◽  
Mud Therapy

Dr. Berlin (Tr. Balyk Inst. On Kavk. Min. Vody, 1925, vol. II) set out to find out the general reaction of the body during mud therapy, citing comparative observations both in resort conditions and outside the resort environment (in the Essentuki branch of the Institute and in the Moscow spa clinic).

Cartesian Scientia and the Human Soul

Vivarium ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 418-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lilli Alanen
Keyword(s):  
Physical Nature ◽  
The Body ◽  
Natural Phenomenon ◽  
Human Soul ◽  
Important Place ◽  
New Science

AbstractDescartes's conception of matter changed the account of physical nature in terms of extension and related quantitative terms. Plants and animals were turned into species of machines, whose natural functions can be explained mechanistically. This article reflects on the consequences of this transformation for the psychology of human soul. In so far the soul is rational it lacks extension, yet it is also united with the body and affected by it, and so it is able to act on extended matter. The article examines Descartes's concept of scientia and his different uses of nature, and argues that there is much more continuity between Aristotelian and Cartesian psychology than is usually recognized when it comes to an explanation of the functions of the embodied human soul. If this makes psychology unfit for inclusion in the new science of nature, its object is still a natural phenomenon and has an important place within scientia as Descartes conceived of it.

scholarly journals Nitric oxide and hypoxia at adaptation to muscular work (brief review)

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-88
Author(s):  
Alexander S Radchenko
Keyword(s):  
Nitric Oxide ◽  
Performance Improvement ◽  
Healthy Person ◽  
The Body ◽  
Hypoxic Exposure ◽  
Muscular Work ◽  
Muscle Work ◽  
Inorganic Nitrate ◽  
Mechanisms Of Adaptation ◽  
Nitrate Supplementation

The The last two decades there has been a growing interest in the nitric oxide (NO) function in the body of a healthy person. In the study, two very specific problems are discussed: a) the NO involvement in mechanisms of adaptation at muscular work under hypoxia conditions, and b) the inorganic nitrate supplementation in athlete’s diet with the aim of sports performance improvement. The reorganizations that occur in the heart vasculature and in skeletal muscle for providing muscle work under hypoxia conditions examined. The named problems are particularly relevant in contemporary sports in which the adding of hypoxic exposure on a body of training persons as well as the inorganic nitrate in sports nutrition application as added means to special performance improvement. Raise the problem of the hypoxia and inorganic nitrate mutual exploitation in the training process.

The Two Traditions in the Sociology of Emotions

2002 ◽  
Vol 50 (2_suppl) ◽  
pp. 10-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris Shilling
Keyword(s):  
Social Action ◽  
Sociological Theory ◽  
The Body ◽  
Sociology Of Emotions ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Brief Assessment ◽  
The Social ◽  
Moral Dimensions ◽  
Emotional Issues ◽  
The Relationship

The sociology of emotions is an established specialism within the discipline and its products have become increasingly visible parts of the sociological landscape since the late 1970s. This specialism has also demonstrated, at least to its own satisfaction, the importance of emotions for social action and order, and for those related moral issues concerned with self-determined and other-oriented action. Paradoxically, however, the relationship between the sociology of emotions and mainstream sociology remains relatively cool. Emotional issues are still portrayed in many general accounts of the discipline as a luxurious curiosity that properly resides on the outer reaches of the sociological imagination. Just as unfortunately, certain sociologists of emotions have accused the foundations of the discipline of neglecting emotional issues, and have sometimes excluded classical theorists from their discussions. This chapter argues that emotional phenomena occupy an important place in sociology's heritage which has yet to be explicated fully by the sub-discipline. The subject of emotions, like the closely related subject of the body, may fade from various classical writings. Nevertheless, the major traditions of sociological theory developed particular orientations towards the social and moral dimensions of emotional phenomena. I begin by examining the relevance of emotions to the context out of which the discipline emerged, and then focus on how the major theorists of order (Comte and Durkheim) and (inter)action (Simmel and Weber) conceptualized emotional phenomena. The chapter concludes with a brief assessment of Parsons's contribution, and suggests that his analysis of the religious foundations of instrumental activism provides a provocative account of the relationship between values, emotions and personality that can usefully be built on.

Artistic Spaces for Rebuilding Social Fabric

2019 ◽  
pp. 251-277
Author(s):  
Andrea Del Pilar Rodríguez-Sánchez ◽  
Alberto Cabedo-Mas ◽  
María Elisa Pinto García ◽  
Gloria Patricia Zapata Restrepo
Keyword(s):  
Sense Of Community ◽  
Armed Conflict ◽  
Theoretical Concept ◽  
Emotional Stability ◽  
The Body ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Social Fabric ◽  
Values And Beliefs ◽  
The Individual

This chapter analyzes the theoretical concept of social fabric, as well as the damage which armed conflict has caused it and how art can contribute to rebuilding it. Affective and symbolic characteristics of art, engaging the body, and the act of collective interpretation-creation may provide the conditions required for the necessary intangible and tangible factors to rebuild a social fabric damaged by war. Artistic spaces, as shown by a case in Colombia, can be an important place to generate, especially, intangible factors which keep the flow of social fabric active, such as values and beliefs, sense of community, confidence, and emotional stability of the individual and the group.

OBSERVATIONS ON THE METABOLIC DISTURBANCES, GROWTH AND BEHAVIOUR OF YOUNG GOATS AFTER TRANSECTION OF THE PITUITARY STALK

1964 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. M. Daniel ◽  
Marjorie M. L. Prichard
Keyword(s):  
Severe Hypoglycaemia ◽  
Hormone Replacement ◽  
Iodine Content ◽  
The Body ◽  
Pituitary Stalk ◽  
Blood Picture ◽  
Metabolic Disturbances ◽  
Essentially Normal ◽  
Target Organs ◽  
The Difference

ABSTRACT In young goats section of the pituitary stalk, with the insertion of a plate to ensure permanent separation of the pituitary gland from the hypothalamus, led to the development of metabolic disturbances including a severe hypoglycaemia. These complications were largely avoided by giving hormone replacement therapy for the first few weeks after operation. The growth of the body and of the target organs (thyroids, adrenals, gonads) was greatly retarded during the first 2 to 4 months; after this the animals increased in size and weight more normally, but the target organs remained very small. The protein-bound iodine content of the serum was low. The blood picture was essentially normal. Although the clinical condition of the goats improved noticeably after a few months their activity continued to be reduced and their behaviour subdued by comparison with normal goats. The difference in the condition of twin goats, in one of which a plate was not inserted, is described.

scholarly journals Physical Culture Patterns in the Lifestyle of the Polish Society

2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Alicja Nowak
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Human Development ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The Body ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Gender And Education ◽  
European Tradition ◽  
Polish Society ◽  
Positive Traits

Abstract Society's lifestyles, influenced by the evolving preferences of values of subsequent generations, are subject to gradual changes. This variation in lifestyles requires a reflection on the patterns of physical culture and values amongst the youth, adults and the elderly. Patterns of physical culture shaped in the European tradition are also present in the contemporary lifestyles of all generations. People's choices concerning physical culture depend on the type and level of their physical activity, attitudes towards of the body, age, gender and education. In the classic physical types distinguished by Polish sociologists we can identify positive traits conducive to human development, traits inducing controversial attitude, and clearly negative ones that are health-threatening. In conclusion the paper puts forward a question about the direction of the development of physical culture patterns in future and the level of recognition of particular values by different generations. Some of the contemporary lifestyles arouse concerns of educators.

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