To the question of the body's reaction to local mud therapy

1926 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 457
Author(s):  
G. Klyachkin

Dr. Berlin (Tr. Balyk Inst. On Kavk. Min. Vody, 1925, vol. II) set out to find out the general reaction of the body during mud therapy, citing comparative observations both in resort conditions and outside the resort environment (in the Essentuki branch of the Institute and in the Moscow spa clinic).

2021 ◽  
Vol 282 ◽  
pp. 03021
Author(s):  
T.N. Shnyakina ◽  
N.P. Shcherbakov ◽  
N.M. Bryukhanchikova ◽  
L.V. Medvedeva ◽  
A.N. Bezin

Burns take 3rd place among peacetime injuries and represent a major medical and veterinary problem [1]. Effective treatment of thermal burns in animals as well as prevention of post-burn complications are an important task for a veterinarian [2]. However the treatment of animal burns in veterinary medicine has not been sufficiently developed [3]. When prescribing treatment it is necessary to take into account the degree of burn, the area and depth of damage, the presence of complications, the general condition of the animal. It is important to know that with thermal burns not only local pathological and morphological changes occur, but also general changes on the part of various organs and systems in particular protein and water-salt metabolism is disrupted, toxins accumulate, the body's defenses are decreased, and burn exhaustion is developed. In this case the degree of the general reaction of the body directly depends on the depth and area of burns [4]. Therefore the treatment should provide for anesthesia, be aimed at combating infection and intoxication of the body, and also take into account the phases of the wound process and the peculiarities of their healing [5]. For the treatment of thermal burns in animals we have proposed two methods depending on the degree of burns: a bandage method for treating second-degree burns using a complex drug mixture No. 1 and a non-bandage method for treating third-degree burns using a complex drug mixture No. 2 in combination with a short novocaine blockade. Both have shown high therapeutic efficacy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (9) ◽  
pp. 3399-3402
Author(s):  
Cristian Onisor ◽  
Dana Tutunaru ◽  
Ciprian Adrian Dinu ◽  
Camelia Ana Grigore ◽  
Ingrith Crenguta Miron ◽  
...  

Physiopathology determines the causes and conditions of pathological processes, in other words, of aetiology, as well as the mechanisms of their production, namely pathogenesis; this discipline studies the general reactions of the organism, regardless of the form of the disease by which they would manifest themselves; it also studies the general rules for the occurrence and evolution of the disorders of the functions of different systems which depend on the properties of the whole organism. The tasks of physiopathology become clearer when we compare it with the tasks of the clinical investigation. Physiopathology clarifies the causes and the mechanism of the onset of a thermal reaction of the body, such as fever; the clinical part, in this case, deals with certain well-defined forms of febrile disorders, especially of infectious origin. Physiopathology studies the general rules of occurrence and development of the inflammatory process, while the clinical disciplines investigate a number of diseases caused by different forms of inflammation. Physiopathology is closely related to biology. The personal clinical study was carried out during the period 2016-2018 on a sample of 362 patients, who showed changes in the functions of different systems and organs during fever. The problem of the influence of fever, seen as a general reaction of the organism to the action of infectious agents, is of major importance in clarifying the role of fever as a reaction of adaptation in the fight of the body against infection, and it largely determines its treatment. Excessive temperature increase, as well as a sudden drop, can exert a harmful effect on the body.


1929 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 575-575
Author(s):  
L. N. Klyachkin

E.V. Glotova and Z. A. Ignatovich came to the conclusion that mud therapy causes the accumulation of agglutinins in the immune organism, and the increase in the agglutination titer coincides in time with the appearance of "exacerbation" and indicates the beginning of the activation of the body


1929 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 575-575
Author(s):  
L. N. Klyachkin

E. V. Glotova and Z. A. Ignatovich (Kur. Delo, No. 10-11, 1928) came to the conclusion that mud therapy causes the accumulation of agglutinins in the immune organism, and the increase in the agglutination titer coincides in time with the appearance of "exacerbation" and indicates the beginning of the activation of the body


1917 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 479-494 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. H. Whipple ◽  
J. V. Cooke ◽  
T. Stearns

Dogs with isolated loops of small intestine show many evidences of intoxication. A study of the total nitrogen elimination shows a great rise above the normal base-line minimum of the fasting period (Table II). This means that the intoxication is associated with a great destruction of body protein, and explains the high non-protein nitrogen of the blood which was observed and reported previously (2). Injection of a proteose obtained from a closed intestinal loop will cause a similar rise in the nitrogen elimination curve. This furnishes more evidence that the intoxication observed in association with a closed intestinal loop is in reality a proteose intoxication. Dogs injected with sublethal doses of proteose will show a definite tolerance to subsequent injection, and will show much less acute intoxication after the isolation of a closed intestinal loop (Table 1). These immune or tolerant dogs show a much less pronounced rise in the nitrogen elimination curve during proteose intoxication of any type. This indicates that the tolerance or immunity to proteose gives more protection for the body proteins against the injury which these toxic proteoses inflict upon the body cells. Complete duodenal obstruction combined with a gastrojejunostomy gives a chronic type of intestinal obstruction associated with little vomiting, which is peculiarly suited to metabolism study (Table IV). Such duodenal obstructions show a definite and sustained rise in the curve of nitrogen elimination above the normal base-line level. These dogs, too, are tolerant to injections of standard toxic proteoses. Control ether anesthesia experiments show little if any rise in the curve of nitrogen elimination (Table VI). Control laparotomy experiments show a definite rise in the curve of nitrogen elimination, but a rise which is small compared with the rise noted in the intoxication of duodenal obstruction or of isolated intestinal loops. It is probable that the tissue injury and disintegration associated with the wound reaction are responsible for the general reaction. We may assume that protein split products from the wound area are absorbed and are responsible for the general reaction observed. We propose to assume that the intoxications here studied are associated with a definite proteose intoxication, which is capable of initiating and continuing a profound injury of tissue protein. One index of this protein injury is the great and sustained rise in the curve of total nitrogen elimination.


Author(s):  
O. V. Rashina ◽  
M. I. Churnosov

Gastric and duodenal peptic ulcer disease is a multifactorial pathology, in the etiopathogenesis of which the general and local reactions of the body to external and internal risk factors play a role. Psychoemotional stress is the main cause of the pathology of nervous and humoral regulation (general reaction), and the local reaction is expressed in a violation of the ratio between the factors of aggression and protection factors in the mucous membrane of the stomach and / or duodenum. The combined action of these components leads to the formation of an ulcerative defect.


1929 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 428-430
Author(s):  
A. P. Egorov

Since labor processes, in particular physical labor processes, both industrial and physical culture-sports type, occupy an extremely important place in our life, it is quite understandable the ardent interest of doctors and biologists in all attempts to understand the essence of the changes occurring in the body in connection with muscle work, and the development of methods for the practical assessment of the degree of the general reaction of the body to work, fatigue, the body's adaptability to work, etc. In recent years, quite a lot of works have been published on the study of "myogenic" leukocytosis and, it seems to me, such a versatile development of this issue , put forward by me in 1924 on a practical basis, is to be applauded. This question has been widely developed by me and my colleagues, and I often have to read references to our practical provisions, and not always in their correct interpretation. It is very likely that this is due to the overly concise style of the articles (the reason is quite understandable - to save space).


2020 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Spurrett

Abstract Comprehensive accounts of resource-rational attempts to maximise utility shouldn't ignore the demands of constructing utility representations. This can be onerous when, as in humans, there are many rewarding modalities. Another thing best not ignored is the processing demands of making functional activity out of the many degrees of freedom of a body. The target article is almost silent on both.


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