scholarly journals Current State and Problems of Information and Analytical Provision of the Ukrainian Local Public Administration Activities Mechanisms

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 68-78
Author(s):  
Т. Д. Ганцюк
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Local State ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
Current State ◽  
Processing Information ◽  
Power Needs ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
Different Levels

The article analyzes the current state and problems of information and analytical provision of localpublic government activities in Ukraine by means of comparative-critical analysis of, first of all, thestructure of relevant state administrations, and secondly, the presence of information and analytical provisiondepartments in the state administrations structure, their names and quantity, and thirdly, these divisions’functions and tasks, and, fourth, the general problems of formation and validation of the information andanalytical provision of the Ukrainian local public administration activities mechanisms.The study was aimed at comparing the current status of the information and analytical provisiondepartments tasks to their basic theoretical purpose of collecting, generalizing, processing information anddeveloping information and analytical documents which are necessary for the making effective managementdecisions.For comparative analysis of the current state of the information and analytical provision of local publicgovernment activities the two groups of local state administrations of different levels have been selected. Thecontent and trends of the current state of the processes of information and analytical provision of local publicgovernment activities are revealed by the example of eight local state administrations, regional and district levels.Based on the results of the comparative analysis, we identified important trends within the processesof information and analytical provision of local authorities activities in Ukraine: the country lacks holisticinformation and analytical provision system for local public government activities; the country's system ofpublic power needs unification or systematic regulations of structural divisions dealing with informationand analytical provision of local authorities; local state administrations have not yet built and are not evenplanning to create their own information databases covering various areas of public administration, social,political, economic and cultural situation, and databases of the regional development, of sectoral statisticsor other fields; local state administrations pay little attention to information security and protection ofinformation resources of public administration; regional and district state administrations lack separatesubdivisions that would be strictly specialized in information and analytical provision of local authorities(usually, information and analytical provision of local authorities is considered an addition to other roles,ranging from the structural and communication functions to the legal one); on the whole, the overall systemof information and analytical provision of local authorities in this country is still at the concept stage of itsdevelopment.

scholarly journals THE SYSTEM OF LOCAL COMPETENCES IN THE ROMANIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Dana Georgeta Alexandru
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Administration System ◽  
Social Balance ◽  
State And Local ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
Administrative Tasks ◽  
Economic Imperative

The extension of administrative tasks, originally endowed with powers of supervisionand maintain a social balance, it gradually became an engine that determines changes, a newlevel of transformation. Given the current status of local collectivities, through this research weintend to argue their tendency to become leading actors in the landscape of administrative,political, economic and social.Our study will consider the effects of the successive transfer of powers upon localcollectivities and its implications for the organization, mission and coooperation. Thesecircumstances arise many challenges for state and local collectivity: changing relations betweenthe institutions generated by the transfer of competences, redefining the maner of interventionand coordination, taking into account the economic imperative and upgrading administrativecapacity at local level.To understand the local collectivity administration system, we leave the generalconsiderations about the new trends of public administration, and we will analyze the legalstatus of local competences set in terms of three dimensions: how they are defined, the extent ofcompetences and how to modify the powers.

scholarly journals Japanese Organizations in the Field of Regional Studies: History, Current State, Topical Issues

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-48
Author(s):  
Evgeny Kremnyov ◽  
◽  
Irina Shalina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Conceptual Analysis ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Regional Studies ◽  
Research Institutions ◽  
Current State ◽  
Narrow Focus

The article, in line with transdisciplinary regionology, examines the history and current status of Japanese organizations working in the field of regional studies: research institutions and universities. The basic methods in the study were system analysis, science analysis, comparative analysis, terminological analysis and conceptual analysis. Basing on the analysis of their work and the main results, the authors of the article draw conclusions about the specifics of the topical issues in this area for Japan. It lies in the broad transdisciplinarity of regional studies, combined with the narrow focus of specific works and schools

scholarly journals Administrative Capacity as a Constraint to Fiscal Decentralization. The Case of Romania and Poland

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-143
Author(s):  
Dana Georgeta Alexandru ◽  
Beata Guziejewska
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
Financial Independence ◽  
Administrative Capacity ◽  
Eu Membership ◽  
Practical Evaluation ◽  
Accession Countries ◽  
Different Levels

This paper considers the problem of administrative capacity as one of the main requirements that the accession countries seeking EU membership had to meet, and as a prerequisite to the decentralization of their public sectors and public finances. The selected decentralization problems are analyzed using the cases of two countries: Romania and Poland. The results of a theoretical and practical evaluation of administrative capacity as a likely obstacle to fiscal decentralization are presented taking account of the different levels of decentralization in Poland and Romania. A comparative analysis of Romania and Poland shows that administrative capacity can be a constraint for fiscal decentralization. In Poland, the main problem is that the local authorities have not yet been granted powers over taxes that are more complicated to administer in legal and financial terms. Romania has the problem of the incomplete devolution of powers and the limited financial independence of local governments, which basically means that the principle of subsidiarity is insufficiently implemented.

Comparative Sociology as an Inquiry and as a Teaching Discipline: An Attempt of Comparative Analysis

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-175
Author(s):  
Andrey V. Rezaev ◽  
Valentin S. Starikov ◽  
Natalia D. Tregubova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Comparative Sociology ◽  
Alternative Hypotheses ◽  
Theoretical Paradigms ◽  
Different Levels

What can variously be understood as “comparative sociology” take different contours and raise further issues and questions in different sociological traditions which in turn are shaped by different theoretical paradigms. The paper outlines conceptual and theoretical framework for a discussion about the current status of comparative sociology. Comparative sociology is perceived as an organization of research through constant comparisons at the different levels and stages of research. The paper presents outcomes of the field research that is developed on the basis of distinction between two modalities of comparative sociology: comparative sociology as an inquiry and comparative sociology as a teaching discipline. One basic and two subordinate alternative hypotheses are tested in the course of comparative analysis of the seven cases. Discussion of these cases results in formulation of specific questions for further research.

Deferred expenses in accounting (financial) reporting: The current status

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 1208-1224
Author(s):  
Lidiya I. KULIKOVA
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Current Practice ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Information Presentation ◽  
Current State ◽  
Disclosure Of Information ◽  
Accounting Rules ◽  
Commercial Organizations

Subject. This article examines the current state of formation and disclosure of information on expenses of future periods in the accounting (financial) statements of top commercial organizations in Russia. Objectives. The article aims to study the current practice of forming information on expenses of future periods in the accounting and reporting of organizations engaged in various activities, identify the peculiarities of information presentation, and solve the identified problems. Methods. For the study, I used a comparative analysis, observation, comparison, generalization, and systematization. Results. Having considered the practices of presenting information on deferred expenses in the financial statements of the top Russian organizations for 2020, compiled in accordance with the Russian accounting rules, the article substantiates that the expenses of future periods (or deferred expenses) are a special object of accounting due to their uniqueness and information capability. Recognition of such expenses in accounting and reporting is possible if they lead to the receipt of income during several reporting periods. Conclusions. Currently, the presentation of information on deferred expenditures in the accounting (financial) statements causes many problems, for the structure and content of expenses of various organizations are heterogeneous, they depend on industry characteristics and professional accounting judgment of reporting accountants.

CONCEPTUAL POSITIONS OF MODERNIZATION OF EXISTING INEFFICIENT DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS

2017 ◽  
pp. 11-21
Author(s):  
Ye.Ye. Nikitin
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Mutual Influence ◽  
District Heating ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Cognitive Approach ◽  
Heating Systems ◽  
Energy Management Systems ◽  
Current State ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
District Heating Systems

The current situation in the sphere of district heating is analysed on the basis of use of the cognitive approach. The presence of closed chains of cause-effect relationships of negative factors and conflicts of target settings of the subjects in the field of district heating is shown. The conceptual model of energy efficient modernization of district heating systems is proposed. This model includes indicators of the current status of heat sources, networks and heat consumers, energetic and economic models, restrictions, procedure of forming and analysis of the mutual influence of the recommended projects. The quantitative data on indicators of the current state of district heating systems of the cities of Ukraine are presented. The interrelation between indicators of the current state and projects of energy efficient modernization of district heating systems is shown. Assessment of energy self-sufficiency of municipal district heating systems on condition of thermal modernization of buildings is carried out. The creation of energy management systems at the district heating enterprises is proposed. Bib. 6, Fig. 7, Tab. 5.

Spatial and Institutional Analysis of the Voivodships Expenditure on Culture in the Years 2003 – 2015

e-Finanse ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 67-75
Author(s):  
Adam Mateusz Suchecki
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Institutional Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Cultural Institutions ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
National Heritage

AbstractFollowing the completion of the process of decentralisation of public administration in Poland in 2003, a number of tasks implemented previously by the state authorities were transferred to the local level. One of the most significant changes to the financing and management methods of the local authorities was the transfer of tasks related to culture and national heritage to the set of tasks implemented by local governments. As a result of the decentralisation process, the local government units in Poland were given significant autonomy in determining the purposes of their budgetary expenditures on culture. At the same time, they were obliged to cover these expenses from their own revenues.This paper focuses on the analysis of expenditures on culture covered by the voivodship budgets, taking into consideration the structure of cultural institutions by their types, between 2003-2015. The location quotient (LQ) was applied to two selected years (2006 and 2015) to illustrate the diversity of expenditures on culture in individual voivodships.

Constitutional policy of law of modern Russia: ideas, priorities, values, directions

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Павел Баранов ◽  
Pavel Baranov ◽  
Алексей Овчинников ◽  
Aleksey Ovchinnikov ◽  
Алексей Мамычев ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Public Life ◽  
Political Extremism ◽  
Legal Doctrine ◽  
Legal Policy ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
Comprehensive Study

The monograph is a comprehensive study of the nature, content and priorities of the constitutional and legal policy of the Russian state. The authors identify and analyze various elements of the constitutional legal doctrine (value-normative, socio-political, economic, international law, spiritual and moral, etc.), as well as the directions of its development in Russia in the XXI century. Constitutional and legal policy is considered in the context of modern problems of national and religious security, in the sphere of combating political extremism, corruption, network wars, etc.the analysis of practical issues related to the implementation of constitutional and legal policy in various spheres of state and public life is Carried out. The publication is aimed at specialists in the field of law, political science, public administration. The book can also be used in the study of such disciplines as "Constitutional law of the Russian Federation", "Legal policy of the modern state", " Fundamentals of national security»

«The Forties, Fateful…» in David Samoylov’s Poetry: a Lingvo-stylistic Analysis of Three Poems about War (To the 100th Anniversary of the Birth)

2020 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
pp. 63-69
Author(s):  
E. A. Frolova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Stylistic Analysis ◽  
Creative Work ◽  
Creative Activity ◽  
War Poetry ◽  
Artistic Manner ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Linguistic Means

The article presents an analysis of three poems about war («The Tale of Our Lady and Russian Soldiers» («Slovo o Bogoroditse i Russkih Soldatah»), «The Attack» («Ataka»), «The Forties» («Sorokovye»)) written by D. Samoylov in different periods of his creative activity. On the basis of the existing research of the creative work of the famous poet of the 20th century, a multilevel characteristic of his war lyrics is given. The aim of the article is to characterize the specific features of the poetic language of such an original author by means of a lingvo-stylistic analysis of D. Samoilov’s poems, to reveal the richness and diversity of his artistic manner. The following research methods were used: analytical reading, comparative analysis, ontological method, a multilevel analysis of poetry. The author accentuates reminiscences in D. Samoilov’s war poetry, the contrast and contrast means, repetition as an artistic device, paronomasia in the stylistic mixture of linguistic means belonging to different levels. A multidimensional poet’s approach to the theme of the war is the conclusion of the article.

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