scholarly journals JIHAD PEREMPUAN DAN TERORISME

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Udji Asiyah ◽  
Ratna Azis Prasetyo ◽  
Sudjak Sudjak
Keyword(s):  
Suicide Bombing ◽  
Action Orientation ◽  
Female Suicide ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Related Theme

The wrong meaning in understanding religious commands like jihad, has an impact on the orientation of one’s actions that can lead to evil both to himself and to others. Similarly, the rampant suicide bombing cases involving women covered in various media. This article seeks to examine the extent to which the involvement of women in suicide cases is determined by how he interpreted the jihad and the orientation of his actions and the patriarchal dominance that surrounds him. The cases of female suicide bombs related to terrorism are reported from various media can provide information about the relationship between religious concepts, action orientation and patriarchal domination. This paper reveals that the involvement of women in the case of terrorism is not off the related theme of giving meaning to the concept of religion and the orientation of action and patriarchal domination. 

Why employee engagement matters? Evidences from Delhi Metro Rail Corporation in India

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vijay Kumar Shrotryia ◽  
Kirti Saroha ◽  
Upasana Dhanda
Keyword(s):  
Employee Engagement ◽  
Organizational Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Emotional Experience ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Action Orientation ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to shed light on the relationship between organizational commitment (OC) and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) as mediated by employee engagement (EE). The impact of different facets of OC (affective, continuance and normative) and EE (alignment, affectiveness and action-orientation) is examined with respect to OCB.Design/methodology/approachInsights from the literature underpin the hypotheses on how EE mediates the relationship between OC and OCB. Primary data using survey questionnaire were collected from 881 permanent employees of Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) in India. Hayes' model 4 has been used for the mediation analysis.FindingsThe analyses show that only one facet of OC- affective commitment and the alignment and action-orientation dimensions of EE positively affect OCB. The relationship between OC and OCB is fully mediated by EE.Practical implicationsThe results imply that engaging employees is pivotal for effectively fostering citizenship behavior among employees. Organizations should be willing to implement strategies and interventions which enhance the emotional experience of employees to foster a sense of belongingness with the organization and engage them.Originality/valueThe paper draws on a unique data set of a prestigious organization in India to provide insights with substantial degree of generalizability into the relationship between OC, OCB and EE, whilst applying a comprehensive definition of these constructs. It is the first study to examine the inter-relationship among different facets of these constructs.

How are Suicide Bombers Analysed in Mental Health Discourse? A Critical Anthropological Reading

2010 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 379-393
Author(s):  
Neil K. Aggarwal
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Suicide Bombing ◽  
Suicide Bomber ◽  
Value Differences ◽  
Life And Death ◽  
Suicide Bombers ◽  
Mental Health Literature ◽  
Critical Approaches ◽  
Health Discourse ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractThis paper complicates the notion of the suicide bomber as represented in mental health literature. Most authors apply Western psychiatric concepts to understand suicide bombers without accounting for value differences around life and death or terrorism and martyrdom. Accordingly, these researchers replicate arguments to explain individual behaviour from a particular epistemological perspective. In contrast, critical approaches to this literature can expose the worldviews of the analysers and the analysed to devise sounder interpretations. This paper scrutinises mental health discourse on suicide bombing to ask: (1) What do we learn about the authors of suicide bombers in these articles? (2) How do their analyses demonstrate the relationship between knowledge and power? These conclusions can enable researchers to reduce biases and devise behavioural models that more accurately reflect the realities of their subjects.

Multiple emotions: A person-centered approach to the relationship between intergroup emotion and action orientation.

Emotion ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 722-732 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julian W. Fernando ◽  
Yoshihisa Kashima ◽  
Simon M. Laham
Keyword(s):  
Action Orientation ◽  
Person Centered Approach ◽  
The Relationship

Neighborhood Walkability and Walking Behavior: The Moderating Role of Action Orientation

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 515-522 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stijn A.H. Friederichs ◽  
Stef P.J. Kremers ◽  
Lilian Lechner ◽  
Nanne K. de Vries
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Neighborhood Environment ◽  
Personality Factor ◽  
Action Orientation ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Walking Behavior ◽  
Neighborhood Walkability ◽  
The Relationship

Background:In promoting physical activity, it is important to gain insight into environmental factors that facilitate or hinder physical activity and factors that may influence this environment–behavior relationship. As the personality factor of action orientation reflects an individual’s capacity to regulate behavior it may act as a moderator in the environment–behavior relationship. The current study addressed the relationship between neighborhood walkability and walking behavior and the influence of action orientation on this relationship.Methods:Three hundred and forty-seven Dutch inhabitants [mean age 43.1 (SD 17.1)] completed a web based questionnaire assessing demographic variables, neighborhood walkability (Neighborhood Environment Walkability Scale), variables of the Theory of Planned Behavior, action orientation, and walking behavior.Results:The results show that high levels of neighborhood walkability are positively associated with walking behavior and that this influence is largely unmediated by cognitive processes. A positive influence of neighborhood walkability on walking behavior was identified in the action-oriented subpopulation, whereas in the state-oriented part of the population, this influence was absent.Conclusions:The findings suggest that the influence of neighborhood environment on walking behavior has a relatively large unconscious, automatic component. In addition, the results suggest that the walkability–walking relationship is moderated by action orientation.

scholarly journals Relationship between antidepressant sales and secular trends in suicide rates in the Nordic countries

2006 ◽  
Vol 188 (4) ◽  
pp. 354-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svein Reseland ◽  
Isabelle Bray ◽  
David Gunnell
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Assessment ◽  
Secular Trends ◽  
Nordic Countries ◽  
Female Suicide ◽  
Suicide Rates ◽  
Male Suicide ◽  
The Relationship

BackgroundThe effect of recent increases in antidepressant prescribing on population suicide rates is uncertain.AimsTo investigate the relationship between antidepressant sales and trends in suicide rates.MethodGraphical and quantitative assessment of trends in suicide and antidepressant sales in Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Finland.ResultsSuicide rates declined in all four countries during the 1990s, whereas antidepressant sales increased by 3- to 4-fold. Decreasing suicide rates in Sweden and Denmark preceded the rise in anti-depressant sales by over 10 years, although the reductions accelerated between 1988 and 1990. In Norway, a modest but short-lived decline in suicide rates began around the time of the increase in antidepressant sales. In Finland, decreases in male suicide rates and to a lesser extent in female suicide rates began around the time of increased antidepressant sales. In all four countries decreases in suicide rates appeared to precede the widespread use of SSRIs.ConclusionsWe found mixed evidence that increases in antidepressant sales have coincided with a reduction in the number of suicides in Nordic countries.

Energy and Security

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
John S. Duffield
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
The United States ◽  
Oil Shocks ◽  
Resource Nationalism ◽  
Important Relationship ◽  
Oil Shock ◽  
Run Up ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Related Theme

A substantial amount of scholarly literature about the relationship between energy and security, and how it has changed over time, has been produced before the early 1970s through the 2000s. Relatively few scholarly works were written on energy and security prior to the 1970s, and few scholars paid attention to the growing dependence of the United States and its allies on oil, whether imported or not, and its potential political, economic, and security ramifications. During the 1970s, two major oil shocks prompted two overlapping waves of scholarship on energy and security. The first oil shock began in 1973, when the Arab members of OPEC cut back production and embargoed exports to the United States and several other countries that were deemed too sympathetic to Israel during the October War. A closely related theme was Western cooperation on energy security. In the late 1980s and 1990s, there was a notable decline in the amount of scholarship published on the theme of energy and security, probably due to an overall improvement in the oil security situation. The 2000s witnessed a renewed interest in the relationship between energy and security owing to a variety of factors, such as the run up in oil prices that occurred in 1999 and 2000, and the reemergence of resource nationalism. Despite the significant volume of scholarship on energy and security, it could be argued that the important relationship between them has yet to be fully explored and deserves more research.

Sweden: Income and Suicide

2010 ◽  
Vol 107 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Magnusson ◽  
Ilkka Henrik Mäkinen
Keyword(s):  
Ecological Study ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Regression Analyses ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Ols Regression ◽  
Female Suicide ◽  
Suicide Rates ◽  
Male Suicide ◽  
The Relationship

-Previous publications have reported two conflicting patterns describing the relationship between income and suicide in Sweden; positive and negative. Methodologically the studies have differed, and the analysis has been limited to a few areas. To better understand the relationship, a nationwide, cross-sectional, ecological study of the 290 municipalities in Sweden was planned. OLS regression analyses showed the overall and female suicide rates were negatively related to income, while the effect on male suicide rates was not statistically significant. The results confirm earlier findings of a negative relationship between income and suicide.

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