DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF CROP ROTATION, SATURATED PERENNIAL GRASSES - THE BASIS OF FOOD SUPPLY ENHANCEMENT AND AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIZATION (by the example of LLC

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-65
Author(s):  
Вафина ◽  
Liliya Vafina ◽  
Хисматуллин ◽  
Marsel Khismatullin ◽  
Сочнева ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crop Rotation ◽  
Forest Soils ◽  
Food Supply ◽  
Perennial Grasses ◽  
Design And Development ◽  
Gray Forest Soils ◽  
The Republic

The article considers topical issues of strengthening the fodder base of livestock and improving the fertility of gray forest soils of the Republic of Tatarstan on the basis of expansion of perennial grasses areas.

Effect of different tillage options on potato yield

10.12737/1366 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 122-125
Author(s):  
Рыжих ◽  
Lyudmila Ryzhikh
Keyword(s):  
Crop Rotation ◽  
Forest Soils ◽  
Steppe Zone ◽  
Potato Production ◽  
Perennial Grasses ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Forest Zone ◽  
Row Crops ◽  
Gray Forest Soils ◽  
The Republic

The article is undertaken a comparative study of technologies, based on plowing with a turnover of the reservoir, and main alternative tillage in a crop rotation with perennial grasses and row crops (potatoes) in the specific environmental conditions of the Predkamskiy forest zone region. We present the results of potato production in the crop rotation, provided various ways of handling the gray forest soils of forest-steppe zone of the Republic of Tatarstan (example plot experimental fields of Tatar Research Institute of Agriculture on gray forest soils).

USE OF AGRO-RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF GRAY FOREST SOILS OF UPPER VOLGA REGION

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Forest Soils ◽  
Perennial Grasses ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Winter Rye ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Field Crops ◽  
Upper Volga ◽  
Gray Forest Soils ◽  
Winter Cereals

The results of long-term research on the influence of main indicators on their agro-resource potential are summarized on gray forest soils of the upper Volga region. For the conditions of the Vladimir Opolie, the probable yield of biomass and the main products of field crops were calculated at different coefficients ofphotosynthetic active radiation (FAR) use. Calculations of the main product yields are made taking into account the distribution of biomass to by-products and crop-root residues. For field crops of the studied crop rotations, the coefficients of precipitation utilization are estimated. They varied from 44 to 71%, depending on the crop rotation culture. On the slope of the southern exposure when cultivating winter cereals and perennial grasses, the main moisture losses were observed in the spring during snowmelt, when growing spring crops and potatoes, they were close in the autumn and spring periods. The sizes of moisture use by crops depending on the fertilizer systems for the creation of 1 C of grain units (g.u.) and from sub-arable layers are determined. In comparison with the liming background, the use of organic fertilizers reduced the water consumption coefficient from 9.6 to 8.5 mm/C g.u., their combination with a single dose of NPK - up to 7.3, and with a double dose - up to 6.8 mm / C g.u. Based on the amount of moisture used by crops, their possible yields are calculated. In spring crops, the amount of precipitation consumed (326-356 mm) corresponds to the use of 2.7-3% of the FAR and provides 54-60 C/ha of grain, in winter rye and wheat - about 4% of the FAR (yield 71-80 C/ha). In perennial grasses for 2 mowing, the moisture consumed is enough to use about 3% of the FAR., in potatoes -1.5%.

THE INTENSITY OF CARBON UPTAKE BY FIELD CROPS, DEPENDING ON THE CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGY IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
Marat Amirov
Keyword(s):  
Durum Wheat ◽  
Forest Soils ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Potential Yield ◽  
Field Crops ◽  
Gray Forest Soils ◽  
Dry Biomass ◽  
The Republic

Carbon dioxide is absorbed by plants during photosynthesis and the intensity of this process depends on the solar radiation coming to this territory, the temperature regime, the availability of moisture and batteries. The amount of CO2 absorbed by plants is determined by the accumulated dry biomass or yield. The potential yield of field crops in production conditions is not always achieved. The paper presents the results of studies on the effect of calculated doses of mineral fertilizers on various types of soils with different moisture indicators on the formation of dry biomass by spring durum wheat. Field experiments were carried out on gray forest soils in 2005-2008, which occupy 43.7% of agricultural land in the Republic of Tatarstan and chernozems in 2001-2003, occupying 39.9%. The assimilation of mineral nutrition elements from soil and fertilizers by plants is influenced not only by the type of soil, but also by the availability of productive moisture. In the studies of 1984-1987, the effect of fertilizers and irrigation on the intensity of accumulation of dry biomass by spring durum wheat was studied. The use of calculated doses of mineral fertilizers on leached chernozems on average for 1984-1987 increased the accumulation of dry biomass of spring durum wheat by 45.6%, and in combination with irrigation by another 57.4%. In the experiments of 2001-2003, calculated doses of mineral fertilizers increased the accumulation of dry biomass by 20.7% on the chernozems of the Transcamian region of the Republic of Tatarstan, and by 13.6% on the gray forest soils of the Pre-Kama region in 2005-2008

scholarly journals Development of precision farming technologies

2021 ◽  
Vol 843 (1) ◽  
pp. 012031
Author(s):  
M A Mazirov ◽  
A O Ragimov ◽  
A A Korchagin ◽  
E M Shenterova ◽  
S D Malakhova
Keyword(s):  
Forest Soils ◽  
Humus Horizon ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Perennial Grasses ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Experimental Site ◽  
Deep Soil ◽  
Gray Forest Soils ◽  
Long Line

Abstract The research was carried out on the territory of the Vladimir Opolye (Suzdal, Russian Federation). For the experimental site, in the watershed part of the plakor terrain with a slope of < 1°, a soil map was compiled. Field studies were carried out in a long-term stationary field experiment measuring 86 m by 280 m with the total area of 2.41 hectares. Four tillage systems were studied in the experiment: 1. generally accepted dump-annual dump plowing; 2. combined-energy-saving-alternation of small non-fall treatments with dump plowing of perennial grasses; 3. combined-tier-alternation of small non-fall treatments with plowing with a long-line plow of perennial grasses; 4. anti-erosion-alternation of deep non-fall treatments with plowing of perennial grasses. The results showed a different reaction of soil to agrotechnological techniques. Gray forest soils with a second humus horizon have a higher potential fertility, the advantage of which when applying moderate doses of mineral fertilizers was 3.3-4.4 centners per hectare of grain units compared to the background gray forest soils. A further increase in the dose negates these differences. Deep soil loosening by 25-27 cm also shows the advantage of soils with a second humus horizon, the yield increases were 4.4-5.2 centners per hectare.

Efficiency of cultivation of perennial legume-grass mixtures on gray forest soils of Kaluga region

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Lukashov ◽  
Tat'yana Korotkova ◽  
Aleksandr Isakov
Keyword(s):  
Forest Soils ◽  
Red Clover ◽  
Metabolizable Energy ◽  
Perennial Grasses ◽  
Metabolic Energy ◽  
Energy Yield ◽  
Gray Forest Soils ◽  
Kaluga Region ◽  
Perennial Legume ◽  
Actual Energy Consumption

The results of research conducted by the authors on gray forest soils in Kaluga region. Shows the energy efficiency of cultivation of perennial and annual fodder crops are calculated based on actual energy consumption and release of metabolic energy yield. The data on the effect of perennial grasses on the content of humus and the change in the acidity of the soil. The scheme to study the efficiency of common crops of different varieties of red clover, lucerne and festulolium changeable, it provides a brief description of the studied cultures. Shows data on yield of green mass, harvesting of 1 hectare of dry matter, metabolizable energy and crude protein according to variants of experience. On the basis of obtained results the conclusion about the feasibility of using the studied mixtures to increase the energy and protein value of feeds, ensuring the most efficient use of nonrenewable energy, conservation and improvement of soil fertility, sustainability of agro ecosystems.

DENSITY COMPOSITION OF TOPSOIL, DEPENDING ON VARIETY AND METHODS OF BASIC SOIL CULTIVATION

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Шашкаров ◽  
Leonid Shashkarov ◽  
Овчинников ◽  
Aleksandr Ovchinnikov
Keyword(s):  
Forest Soils ◽  
Soil Density ◽  
Soil Cultivation ◽  
Gray Forest Soils ◽  
The Republic

The article discusses the formation of soil density, depending on the methods of basic soil cultivation and varietal characteristics on gray forest soils of the Republic of Mari El. Such varities, as Vladimir, Roushan and Zazerskiy 85 were studied, and methods of basic soil cultivation are plowing to 20-25 cm., disking to 8-10 cm and milling to 12-14 cm. The results of the analysis of the soil density formation were provided.

FORMATION OF CROP DENSITY AND STRUCTURE OF SPRING WHEAT CROP, DEPENDING ON THE VARIETY AND PRE-SOWING TREATMENT OF SEEDS

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-33
Author(s):  
Лебедева ◽  
Zoya Lebedeva ◽  
Шашкаров ◽  
Leonid Shashkarov
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Forest Soils ◽  
Wheat Crop ◽  
Gray Forest Soils ◽  
Crop Density ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Seeds Germination

The article discusses the issues of formation of crop density and structure of spring wheat crop, depending on the varietal characteristics of gray forest soils in the Republic of Mari-El. The varieties Simbirtsit, Amir and Ekada-109 were studied. The paper displays the results of the analysis of seeds germination formimg, the preservation of plants and elements of the structure of the crop.

scholarly journals The responsiveness of spring wheat to the use of biological preparations in the gray forest soils of the Fore Kama region of the Republic of Tatarstan

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 00008
Author(s):  
Marat Amirov ◽  
Razil Garayev ◽  
Dmitry Toloknov ◽  
Pavel Semyonov
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Forest Soils ◽  
Plant Resistance ◽  
Wheat Variety ◽  
Adverse Conditions ◽  
Gray Forest Soils ◽  
Combined Use ◽  
Cultivation Technology ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Spring Wheat Variety

For many years, the largest sown areas in the Republic of Tatarstan have been devoted to spring wheat. Revealing the effect of biological preparations on growth processes, plant resistance to unfavorable conditions and stresses is an important issue in the cultivation technology within the framework of biological agriculture. In studies conducted in 2018-2019 with the Ulyanovskaya 100 spring wheat variety, biological fungicides and an adaptogen were used to increase resistance to adverse conditions from the collection of the Kazan State Agrarian University. The complex use of biological fungicides in the conditions of gray forest soils made it possible to increase the yield of spring wheat by 10.6 %, and the combined use of biological fungicides and an adaptogen contributed to an increase in the yield to 15.2 %.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document