DENSITY COMPOSITION OF TOPSOIL, DEPENDING ON VARIETY AND METHODS OF BASIC SOIL CULTIVATION

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Шашкаров ◽  
Leonid Shashkarov ◽  
Овчинников ◽  
Aleksandr Ovchinnikov
Keyword(s):  
Forest Soils ◽  
Soil Density ◽  
Soil Cultivation ◽  
Gray Forest Soils ◽  
The Republic

The article discusses the formation of soil density, depending on the methods of basic soil cultivation and varietal characteristics on gray forest soils of the Republic of Mari El. Such varities, as Vladimir, Roushan and Zazerskiy 85 were studied, and methods of basic soil cultivation are plowing to 20-25 cm., disking to 8-10 cm and milling to 12-14 cm. The results of the analysis of the soil density formation were provided.

THE INTENSITY OF CARBON UPTAKE BY FIELD CROPS, DEPENDING ON THE CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGY IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
Marat Amirov
Keyword(s):  
Durum Wheat ◽  
Forest Soils ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Potential Yield ◽  
Field Crops ◽  
Gray Forest Soils ◽  
Dry Biomass ◽  
The Republic

Carbon dioxide is absorbed by plants during photosynthesis and the intensity of this process depends on the solar radiation coming to this territory, the temperature regime, the availability of moisture and batteries. The amount of CO2 absorbed by plants is determined by the accumulated dry biomass or yield. The potential yield of field crops in production conditions is not always achieved. The paper presents the results of studies on the effect of calculated doses of mineral fertilizers on various types of soils with different moisture indicators on the formation of dry biomass by spring durum wheat. Field experiments were carried out on gray forest soils in 2005-2008, which occupy 43.7% of agricultural land in the Republic of Tatarstan and chernozems in 2001-2003, occupying 39.9%. The assimilation of mineral nutrition elements from soil and fertilizers by plants is influenced not only by the type of soil, but also by the availability of productive moisture. In the studies of 1984-1987, the effect of fertilizers and irrigation on the intensity of accumulation of dry biomass by spring durum wheat was studied. The use of calculated doses of mineral fertilizers on leached chernozems on average for 1984-1987 increased the accumulation of dry biomass of spring durum wheat by 45.6%, and in combination with irrigation by another 57.4%. In the experiments of 2001-2003, calculated doses of mineral fertilizers increased the accumulation of dry biomass by 20.7% on the chernozems of the Transcamian region of the Republic of Tatarstan, and by 13.6% on the gray forest soils of the Pre-Kama region in 2005-2008

Effect of different tillage options on potato yield

10.12737/1366 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 122-125
Author(s):  
Рыжих ◽  
Lyudmila Ryzhikh
Keyword(s):  
Crop Rotation ◽  
Forest Soils ◽  
Steppe Zone ◽  
Potato Production ◽  
Perennial Grasses ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Forest Zone ◽  
Row Crops ◽  
Gray Forest Soils ◽  
The Republic

The article is undertaken a comparative study of technologies, based on plowing with a turnover of the reservoir, and main alternative tillage in a crop rotation with perennial grasses and row crops (potatoes) in the specific environmental conditions of the Predkamskiy forest zone region. We present the results of potato production in the crop rotation, provided various ways of handling the gray forest soils of forest-steppe zone of the Republic of Tatarstan (example plot experimental fields of Tatar Research Institute of Agriculture on gray forest soils).

FORMATION OF CROP DENSITY AND STRUCTURE OF SPRING WHEAT CROP, DEPENDING ON THE VARIETY AND PRE-SOWING TREATMENT OF SEEDS

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-33
Author(s):  
Лебедева ◽  
Zoya Lebedeva ◽  
Шашкаров ◽  
Leonid Shashkarov
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Forest Soils ◽  
Wheat Crop ◽  
Gray Forest Soils ◽  
Crop Density ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Seeds Germination

The article discusses the issues of formation of crop density and structure of spring wheat crop, depending on the varietal characteristics of gray forest soils in the Republic of Mari-El. The varieties Simbirtsit, Amir and Ekada-109 were studied. The paper displays the results of the analysis of seeds germination formimg, the preservation of plants and elements of the structure of the crop.

scholarly journals The responsiveness of spring wheat to the use of biological preparations in the gray forest soils of the Fore Kama region of the Republic of Tatarstan

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 00008
Author(s):  
Marat Amirov ◽  
Razil Garayev ◽  
Dmitry Toloknov ◽  
Pavel Semyonov
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Forest Soils ◽  
Plant Resistance ◽  
Wheat Variety ◽  
Adverse Conditions ◽  
Gray Forest Soils ◽  
Combined Use ◽  
Cultivation Technology ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Spring Wheat Variety

For many years, the largest sown areas in the Republic of Tatarstan have been devoted to spring wheat. Revealing the effect of biological preparations on growth processes, plant resistance to unfavorable conditions and stresses is an important issue in the cultivation technology within the framework of biological agriculture. In studies conducted in 2018-2019 with the Ulyanovskaya 100 spring wheat variety, biological fungicides and an adaptogen were used to increase resistance to adverse conditions from the collection of the Kazan State Agrarian University. The complex use of biological fungicides in the conditions of gray forest soils made it possible to increase the yield of spring wheat by 10.6 %, and the combined use of biological fungicides and an adaptogen contributed to an increase in the yield to 15.2 %.

scholarly journals BIODIVERSITY OF EDAPHIC FAUNA IN GRAY FOREST SOILS OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (19) ◽  
pp. 134-141
Author(s):  
Irina Senicovscaia ◽  
Andrei Danilov ◽  
Andriana Danilov
Keyword(s):  
Forest Soils ◽  
Trophic Levels ◽  
Natural Ecosystems ◽  
Soil Layers ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Gray Forest Soils ◽  
Melolontha Melolontha ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Gray Soil

Gray forest soils of the natural ecosystems in the central and northern zones of the Republic of Moldova are the habitat and the source of conservation and reproduction of the edaphic fauna. They represent themselves the standards of the biodiversity for soil invertebrates. Invertebrates sampling was carried out from test cuts by manual sampling of soil layers to the depth of soil fauna occurrence. The main content of invertebrates in gray soils under the forest was in the layer of 0-20 cm. In addition to the Lumbricidae family there were found the species of the Clubionidae, Hydromiidae, Scarabaeidae, Oniscidae, Tortricidae, Julidae, Curculionidae, Carabidae, Geophilidae, Tenebrionidae, Melandryidae and Formicidae families. Species of Eisenia rosea, Euomphalia strigella, Formica rufa, Tortrix viridana, Curculio glandium, Melolontha melolontha and others have been identified in three subtypes of gray forest soils of natural ecosystems. The long use of these soils in agricultural production led to the considerable decrease in the number and biomass of invertebrates and degradation of the faunal complex in general. The number of families decreased from 6-12 to 1-3. Species of Lumbricidae, Elateridae, Tortricidae and Coccinellidae have been found in arable gray forest soils. The trophic pyramids are stable in the typical virgin gray soil. The relationship between trophic levels of the edaphic fauna in the typical gray forest soil is stronger in comparison with albic and molic gray forest soils.

INFLUENCE OF PARTICULAR AGROTECHNICAL METHODS ON PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF SPRING WHEAT SEEDS IN THE VOLGA AREA OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-100
Author(s):  
Ганиев ◽  
Azat Ganiev ◽  
Галиев ◽  
Fail Galiev ◽  
Шайхутдинов ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Forest Soils ◽  
Gray Forest Soils ◽  
Direct Dependence ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Wheat Seeds

Based on the results of three years of research on the impact of particular agricultural methods on productivity and quality of spring wheat seeds on the dark gray forest soils of the Volga area of the Republic of Tatarstan, we revealed a direct dependence of this factor on the density of stalks and nutrition background.

DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF CROP ROTATION, SATURATED PERENNIAL GRASSES - THE BASIS OF FOOD SUPPLY ENHANCEMENT AND AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIZATION (by the example of LLC

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-65
Author(s):  
Вафина ◽  
Liliya Vafina ◽  
Хисматуллин ◽  
Marsel Khismatullin ◽  
Сочнева ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crop Rotation ◽  
Forest Soils ◽  
Food Supply ◽  
Perennial Grasses ◽  
Design And Development ◽  
Gray Forest Soils ◽  
The Republic

The article considers topical issues of strengthening the fodder base of livestock and improving the fertility of gray forest soils of the Republic of Tatarstan on the basis of expansion of perennial grasses areas.

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