Analysis of Labour Efficiency and Human Capital Assessment in the Russian Federation on the Example of Siberian Federal District

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-60
Author(s):  
Комарова ◽  
Anna Komarova ◽  
Басовский ◽  
Leonid Basovskiy
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Econometric Models ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Siberian Federal District ◽  
Working Population ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
The Russian Federation

With the use of regression analysis, we calculated the elasticity of labor efficiency by education level of the employed population. The analysis included regional data from the Federal State Statistics Service of Russia. The implemented methodology is based on econometric models of labour productivity in the regions of the Siberian Federal District of Russia. It is shown that the level of education of the working population is a significant factor in determining the productivity of labour in the regions of the Siberian Federal District of Russia.

Human Capital and Labor Productivity in North Caucasian Federal District of Russia

10.12737/7810 ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-35
Author(s):  
Комарова ◽  
Anna Komarova ◽  
Кальянов ◽  
Aleksandr Kalyanov
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Econometric Models ◽  
The North ◽  
Development Analysis

A technique based on Russia regions’ economic development analysis (on the example of human capital and labor productivity in the North Caucasian Federal District of Russia) by means of creation of econometric models related to labor productivity in regions of the North Caucasian Federal District of Russia has been realized. It has been shown that such a factor as an employed population’s education level is the important one in determining the labor productivity in the regions of the North Caucasian Federal District of Russia.

Human Capital and Labor Productivity in the North-West Federal District of Russia

10.12737/6728 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 12-14
Author(s):  
Комарова ◽  
Anna Komarova
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Econometric Models ◽  
North West ◽  
The North

A technique based on implementing of labor productivity’s econometric models in regions of the North-West Federal District of Russia has been realized. It has been shown that such a factor as employed population’s education level is significant in labor productivity determining in the regions of the North-West Federal District of Russia.

Human Capital Influence on Labor Productivity in Far Eastern Federal District

10.12737/7812 ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-50
Author(s):  
Комарова ◽  
Anna Komarova
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Econometric Models ◽  
Far Eastern

A technique based on development of econometric models related to labor productivity in regions of the Far Eastern Federal District of Russia has been realized. It has been shown that such a factor as an employed population’s education level is the important one in determining the labor productivity in the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District of Russia.

METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO ASSESSING THE STATE OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE REGIONS OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS FEDERAL DISTRICT

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (181) ◽  
pp. 84-93
Author(s):  
V.I. Berezhnoy ◽  
◽  
E.V. Berezhnaya ◽  
V.N. Glaz ◽  
I.L. Taran ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Development Strategies ◽  
The State ◽  
Federal State ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
The North ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Methodological Approaches

The article discusses the main existing methodological approaches to assessing the state of human capital in the regions, and provides a critical analysis by comparing the positive and negative sides. The article substantiates that in modern realities for the assessment of regional human capital should be used available indicators recorded by the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation in all regions, which will ensure the comparability of calculations between different subjects and give a certain universality to the methods of assessing the state of human capital in the region. Justifies the author’s position of assessing the state of human capital in the region based on the socalled representative approach of interregional comparison, the undoubted advantage of which is the comparability of the assessment indicators, which excludes the influence of the area and population of the region on the calculation of specific indicators. It is shown, in addition, that this approach is based on regional statistics available and universal for all regions. In the article, based on the methodology for assessing the human capital of the region justified by the authors, an assessment of the state of the human capital of the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District for 2019 is carried out, according to the results of which the corresponding conclusions are made, indicating a fairly strong differentiation of the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District by individual components of human capital. In this connection, it is proposed to consider the integral index of the human capital of the region in the context of the influence of indicators of the elements of regional human capital on it in order to obtain more weighty guidelines for the development strategies of regional human capital. The methodological approach proposed in the article and the results obtained can be useful for the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District to develop development strategies and adjust existing programs for the development of human capital.

Assessment of the Impact of New Technologies and Human Capital on the Contribution of New Technological Modes to the Economy of the Regions of the Siberian Federal District of the Russian Federation

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 37-40
Author(s):  
Наталия Левкина ◽  
Nataliya Levkina
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Siberian Federal District ◽  
Irkutsk Region ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Tomsk Region ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Impact

The article presents the results of the analysis of the impact of new technologies and human capital on the contribution of new technological modes in the economy of the Siberian Federal District. Econometric estimates of the impact of new technologies and human capital on the contribution of new technological modes in per capita GRP in the Siberian Federal District`s regions of the Russian Federation were obtained. Elasticity coefficients of the contribution of new modes in per capita GRP due to new technologies evaluated with the capital labor ratio with fixed assets and the use of human capital evaluated with the share of employees having higher education were estimated. The use of new technologies is the most effective in Irkutsk region, Tomsk region, Novosibirsk region, Omsk region and Krasnoyarsk territory. The use of new technologies is inefficient in Trans-Baikal territory, Republic of Buryatia and Republic of Altai. The use of human capital is the most effective in Tomsk region, Irkutsk region and Krasnoyarsk territory. The use of human capital is inefficient in Republic of Buryatia, Republic of Tuva, Republic of Altai, Altai Territory and Trans-Baikal territory. The value of elasticity coefficients determines the necessity of increasing investments in the region either in fixed assets or to increase the share of employees having higher education.

scholarly journals TRENDS IN LIFE EXPECTANCY OF THE POPULATION OF THE SIBERIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT (2005-2016)

2018 ◽  
Vol 97 (7) ◽  
pp. 591-596
Author(s):  
Yury A. Grigoryev ◽  
O. I. Baran
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Medical Center ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Wide Distribution ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Siberian Federal District ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Demographic Indicator

Introduction. Life expectancy is the most important medico-demographic indicator, closely related to the social and economic conditions of the life of the population. Material and methods. Statistical data for the work was obtained on websites of the Federal State Statistics Service and Siberian District Medical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia. To analyze the changes in the life expectancy of the population in the Siberian Federal District (SFD) for 2005-2016 and the short-term prognosis, the Microsoft Office application (MS Excel) capabilities were used and several options for approximating the annual increase in life expectancy were considered using the following trends: linear, logarithmic, degree (polynomial of the third degree). Results. The analysis of the trends indicates a “fading” nature of the gain in the life expectancy. In some SFD areas in 2014-2016, there is a slowdown in the rising life expectancy or even a decline in the index. This may indicate to a certain depletion of the resource of reducing the mortality rate with the exogenous determination (primarily from injuries and poisonings). The actual dynamics of life expectancy and mortality rates in SFD and its regions were compared with the target milestones for 2018. Their levels and trends in SFD are much worse than in the country as a whole. By the index of life expectancy, the difference between SFD and the target milestones in 2016 was 4.19 years, which is almost twice as much as in the Russian Federation. The lag will not be overcome, as for the last three years, the annual gain was only 0.39 years. This is slightly larger than in the Russian Federation, but obviously not enough to achieve the target milestones. Conclusion. The data given show the problem of reducing the mortality rate and increasing life expectancy can be solved only if the value of health on the scale of both public and personal assessment changes at the wide distribution of practice of healthy lifestyles.

Characteristics of the Dynamics of Living Standard Indicators of the Novosibirsk Region Population

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4-2) ◽  
pp. 291-315
Author(s):  
Olga Voronkova ◽  
◽  
Anastasia Garenskaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Living Standard ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Siberian Federal District ◽  
Novosibirsk Region ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article presents a comparative analysis of the dynamics of indicators of living standards of the population in the Novosibirsk region, the Siberian Federal District and the Russian Federation as a whole. The aim of the study is to determine how the indicators of the standard of living of the population of the Novosibirsk region relate to similar indicators for the Russian Federation and the Siberian Federal District and to identify the presence of general and special trends, patterns in changes during the period under review. Data from the Federal State Statistics Service, including data from its territorial bodies and data from the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation were used as an information base. At the initial stage of the study, the authors calculated the share of the population with monetary incomes below the subsistence level for the Siberian Federal District, since Rosstat does not consider this indicator for the level of federal districts, and a number of nominal indicators adjusted for real prices. The growth rate of all the indicators under consideration for the study period was then calculated. The work used a dynamics analysis and an approach based on a combination of statistical, systemic and comparative analysis methods. Based on the study, we can say that most indicators of the standard of living of the population for the Novosibirsk region correspond to the trends observed in the Russian Federation and the Siberian Federal District. In the case of some indicators, such as the level of employment, the incidence per 1000 people, etc., it can be stated that the growth rate is multi-directional compared to the Russian Federation and the Siberian Federal district. In general, the authors did not see any patterns in the dynamics of changes in indicators for NSOs. The study covers 2011-2018, with few exceptions.

scholarly journals Transformation of the reproduction of human capital in the context of the digital economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (01) ◽  
pp. 477-488
Author(s):  
Elena Anatolievna Stryabkova ◽  
Julia Vladimirovna Lyshchikova ◽  
Natalya Anatolievna Gerasimova ◽  
Anna Mihailovna Kulik ◽  
Elena Vladimirovna Weis
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Research University ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Technological Transformation ◽  
Technological Competencies ◽  
The Russian Federation

The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that the processes of reproduction of human capital with the most recent quality characteristics, skills, and competencies are actively evolving in the context of the digital transformation of the economy. The goal of the article is to study transformation processes and to identify the main characteristics of the reproduction of human capital in the context of digital and technological transformation. The empirical base of the study is represented by the data from the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation, as well as from reports and statistical books of the National Research University Higher School of Economics on the development of human capital and digital economy in Russia. The methodological basis of the study includes a systemic and holistic approach, retrospective, evolutionary, monographic, and comparative logical analysis, content analysis of scientific literature and empirical sources, as well as methods of generalization and systematization. The stages of the evolution of human capital have been identified and described in the course of the study; a model of the evolution of the human capital structure in the digital economy has been formed, including its traditional and new characteristics; the physical, intellectual, socioindustrial, and digital (technological) components of the reproduction of human capital in the Russian Federation and the Central Federal District have been analyzed. The conclusion has been drawn of the need to transform the mechanisms of the reproduction of human capital for the formation of new digital and technological competencies and for overcoming the divergence of technogenesis and anthropogenesis.

Evaluating the efficiency of the environmental security policy in the Russian regions

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 633-649
Author(s):  
G.T. Shkiperova ◽  
P.V. Druzhinin
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Policy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Security Policy ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Environmental Security ◽  
Environmental Indicators ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Environmental Situation ◽  
The Russian Federation

Subject. Considering the existing environmental situation, it becomes especially important for the State to regulate the anthropogenic footprint on the environment in the Russian Federation. Current amendments to the legislative framework for environmental security are intended to ensure the innovative development of regions concurrently with a reduction in adverse environmental effects and more active environmental policy. Objectives. The research is to devise methodological tools to evaluate the efficiency of environmental policy in regions. Methods. The research employs qualitative and quantitative methods of economic analysis, including statistical and content analysis, rating, matrix zoning. The dataset proceeds from the Federal State Statistics Service, governmental reports on the current environmental situation and environmental protection in the Russian Federation. Results. We propose our own approach to evaluating the efficiency of environmental policy. It may help trace the correlation between the quality of strategic documents and changes in environmental indicators for a certain period, flag the challenging areas in terms of the environmental policy implementation and outline possible development paths. The approach extends the list of quantification indicators in line with those ones adopted internationally and presented in the Environmental Security Strategy of the Russian Federation up to 2025. We evaluated the efficiency of the environmental policy referring to the regions of the Northwestern Federal District for the period from 2012–2016. Conclusions. Having analyzed the evaluation results, most of the Northwestern regions tend to be controversial and ambivalent in setting environmental goals and achieving them. The findings may prove useful as the analytical and data basis for articulating the environmental and economic policy of the regions.

Spatial socioeconomic development of cooperating regions: The Siberian Federal District case study

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 1266-1285
Author(s):  
Sn.P. Mongush
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Conceptual Basis ◽  
Siberian Federal District ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Development Objectives ◽  
The Relationship

Subject. This article explores the various aspects of the concept of Spatial Development. Objectives. The article aims to develop a conceptual basis for the spatial socio-economic development of the collaborating regions. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of comparative and statistical analyses. Results. The article shows how cooperation between the subjects of the Russian Federation increases the potential of economically united regions. Conclusions. When preparing national strategic planning documents, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of regions, their capacity, available resources, and focus on the relationship between regions.

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