EFFECT OF MAIZE HYBRIDS TO APPLICATION OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS DOSES IN THE VOLGA REGION ON THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-127
Author(s):  
Михайлова ◽  
Marina Mikhaylova ◽  
Таланов ◽  
Ivan Talanov ◽  
Каримова ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Import Substitution ◽  
Normal Growth ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Maximum Increase ◽  
Green Mass ◽  
Biological Potential ◽  
The Republic

In connection with the transition to import substitution of animal products, it is necessary to provide livestock industry with high-energy feed. One of the high-energy feed, that can produce 60-70 times more dry weight, than grain crops in a short time is maize. Experience shows, that in many farms of our country the maize productivity remains low. That’s why it is necessary to pay special attention to the basic elements of maize cultivation technology, one of which is to ensure optimal mineral nutrition, which will significantly increase not only the productivity, but also its quality. Unlike other agricultural crops, the biological potential of maize uses less than 40-50% at agricultural production. Therefore, taking into account the high possibility of the formation of high yield of maize green mass, it is necessary to create the optimal mode of plants for normal growth and its development during the growing season. Our results show, that at the Volga region of the Republic of Tatarstan the minimum vegetation period from germination to maturity of maize grain, regardless of nutrition background, was observed in the hybrid ROSS-140. On average for 2 years on the background of application the calculated doses of NPK of 50.0 tons per hectare, the planned productivity of maize green mass was produced 54.9 tons per hectare, in the current background of 70.0 tons per hectare – was received 69.6 tons per hectare. The maximum increase in the yield of green mass of maize (17.6 tons per hectare) was obtained from Kremen hybrid: on the background of applicant the calculated doses of mineral fertilizers of 50.0 tons per hectare and 29.8 tons per hectare from mineral fertilizers application to 70.0 tons per hectare.

SOME ASPECTS OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION IN THE BEET-SUGAR INDUSTRY

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 163-165
Author(s):  
Юнусов ◽  
Rauf Yunusov
Keyword(s):  
Sugar Beet ◽  
Seed Production ◽  
Sugar Industry ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Genetic Potential ◽  
Northern Regions ◽  
The Republic

The breeding and genetic potential of sugar beet productivity in the forest-steppe of the Volga region was disclosed, the possibility of conducting beet growing in northern regions was revealed. The role of Russian breeding seeds was assigned in increase of sugar beet production. Some measures to restore of seed production of sugar beet in the Republic of Tatarstan were proposed.

scholarly journals VARIOUS RESOURCES OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION FOR RAW MATERIAL FOR BREWING INDUSTRY OF BASHKORTOSTAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 42-45
Author(s):  
Рустем Кадиков ◽  
Rustem Kadikov ◽  
В. Михкельман ◽  
V. Mihkel'man
Keyword(s):  
Import Substitution ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Yield Potential ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Brewing Industry ◽  
Ecological Adaptability ◽  
The Republic ◽  
High Yield Potential

Field studies in the northern and southern forest-steppe zones of Bashkortostan determine the parameters of yield, grain quality and ecological adaptability of brewing barley varieties. The competitive advantage of the barley of Mikhailovskiy variety is revealed, which most consistently implements the high yield potential and brewing properties of grain by years and zones of the Republic.

scholarly journals VALUE OF PREDECESSOR IN THE CONDITIONS OF INTENSIFICATION OF GRAIN PRODUCTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 74-79
Author(s):  
Ragat Minikaev ◽  
Dinar Fatihov
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Winter Rye ◽  
Green Mass ◽  
Rotation System ◽  
Seed Placement ◽  
Crop Rotation System ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Pure Steam ◽  
The Given

The article presents the results of a long-term analysis of the organization of the crop rotation system, saturated to varying degrees with grain crops in comparison with the permanent cultivation of winter wheat, barley and also permanent clean fallows on the gray forest soil of Kama region of the Republic of Tatarstan. Crop rotations with clean and occupied fallows were studied: pure fallows-winter rye - spring wheat; vetch-oat mixture - winter rye - spring wheat; peas for grain - winter rye - spring wheat. The accounting area of the plots was 800 m2. The experiment was repeated three times; the options were randomized. The experience is based on two backgrounds of fertilizers: medium and high. Fertilizers were calculated by the calculation and balance method for a given yield. For the average background, the given pea yield per grain was 2.0 tons per hectare, vetch-oat mixture per green mass - 20.0 tons per hectare, winter rye - 2.5 tons per hectare. For an increased background, pea yield per grain was set at 3.0 tons per hectare, vetch-oat mixture per green mass - 28.0 tons per hectare, winter rye - 3.0 tons per hectare. A relatively high yield (3.7-3.9 tons per hectare) of pure steam on calculated fertilizer backgrounds was achieved due to uniform seed placement (91.9%), good field germination (85.4-88.4%) and more intensive growth and development of winter rye. However, it should be emphasized that the yield of winter rye in occupied pairs is not inferior to the yield in pure fallows in years with optimal moisture.

INFLUENCE OF FERTILIZERS TYPES ON THE NUTRIENTS DYNAMICS IN THE ARABLE LAYER OF A MEADOW CHESTNUT SOIL

1970 ◽  
pp. 51-55
Author(s):  
S. А. Teymurov ◽  
А. N. Yarmagomedov ◽  
А. V. Ramazanov ◽  
T. T. Babaev
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Green Manure ◽  
Chestnut Soil ◽  
Cattle Manure ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Green Mass ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Soil Agrochemical Properties ◽  
Green Manure Crops ◽  
Spring Rape

The article presents the results of a field experiment on the different fertilizers effect (green manure, manure, straw, mineral fertilizers) on the soil agrochemical properties under the Terek-Sulak plain of the Republic of Dagestan irrigation conditions. At the experimental Kirov station, of the Khasavyurt District on a total area of 1505 m2 in 2015-2019 were studied the content of the main nutrients in cattle manure, the phytomass of green manure crops and the dynamics of fertilizers for nutrients in the arable layer. Green manure crops (seed peas, spring rape, and amaranth) were sown during the stubble period after harvesting winter wheat. The plowing under of green manures herbage was carried out in the initial phase of budding, winter wheat straw – 2 t / ha, cattle manure – 30 t / ha, mineral fertilizers – N150P75K75. Then water-charging irrigation was used 1000-1200 m3 / ha. Soil studies revealed that in the areas of the experiment where the sowing peas grew, nitrate nitrogen for the entire growing season next year contained 37.8-54.1 mg / kg, mobile phosphorus under crops of spring grain crops – 33.0-34.84 mg / kg of soil was noted in spring and to autumn its amount in the topsoil was gradually decreased (23.5-24.9 mg / kg). The exchangeable potassium amount in the meadow chestnut soil (control without fertilizers) was varied slightly. The manure application by its positive effect on the specified soil regime approaches to the spring rape and amaranth green mass plowing under. The most favorable soil regime under irrigated conditions were formed during plowing of the sowing peas green mass.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF BIOLOGIZATION FACTORS ON THE YIELD OF WINTER RYE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE KAMA OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 9-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Марсель Ахметзянов ◽  
Marsel Akhmetzyanov
Keyword(s):  
Crop Yields ◽  
Plant Protection ◽  
Combined Treatment ◽  
Crop Rotations ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Winter Rye ◽  
Straw Yield ◽  
The Republic

The research was carried out on the experimental field of the General Agriculture, Plant protection and Selection Department of Kazan State Agrarian University by bookmarking a long-term in-patient experience. Research was conducted on two bookmarks of the stationary experience of General Agriculture Department in the links of the crop rotation of fallows - winter rye. The following issues were laid and studied at the station: crop rotations, nutrition backgrounds, soil cultivation. One of the tasks, set before the research, was to determine the effect of embedding biological agents into the soil on the indices of soil fertility and on crop yields in crop rotations. Nutrients contributed to the formation of a higher crop, even in the absence of fertilizers, for example, the straw yield was generated 22.5 centner per hectare, and with the use of intermediate syderat - 23.6, while without biogenes - 20.08 centner per hectare. A comparatively high yield was obtained with the use of siderate for a combined treatment system - 26.7 centner per hectare. When the estimated doses of mineral fertilizers were applied into the soil in terms of biologic background, the winter rye productivity increased even further, the increase to the background without fertilizers was 9.6-14.0 centner per hectare.

scholarly journals Influence of the optimization of the norms of organic and mineral fertilizers on the yield of green mass and indicators of the quality of fodder on stubble crops of mixed crops

2021 ◽  
Vol 207 (04) ◽  
pp. 2-8
Author(s):  
El'han Radzhab ogly Allahverdiev
Keyword(s):  
Quality Indicators ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Green Mass ◽  
Organic And Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Control Variant ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Mixed Crops

Abstract. The article presents the results of studies on the effect of optimization of organic and mineral fertilizers on the yield of green mass and indicators of the quality of forage on stubble crops of mixed cultivated crops on poorly supplied with nutrients gray-meadow soils. The introduction of optimal rates of organic and mineral fertilizers on stubble crops of mixed crops of corn and sorghum increased the yield of green mass. With a yield of green mass of 372 c/ha in the control variant of mixed crops without fertilizers, in the variant of introducing the norm N120P150K150, this figure was 627 c/ha, which is 255 c/ha more in comparison with the control, i.e. by 68 %. It has been found that the introduction of optimal rates of organic and mineral fertilizers on stubble crops of mixed crops of corn and soybeans, along with an increase in the yield of green mass, has a positive effect on its quality indicators. Based on the research results, it was found that to achieve a high yield of green mass of joint crops of corn and soybeans, it is effective to introduce mineral fertilizers at the rate of N120P150K150 and the joint use of organic and mineral fertilizers at the rate of 10 t/ha (manure) + N70P125K90.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF NUTRITION BACKGROUND AND SURFACE IMPROVEMENT METHODS ON PRODUCTIVITY OF FLOODPLAIN MEADOWS OF MIDDLE VOLGA STEPPE REGION

2017 ◽  
pp. 55-59
Author(s):  
Хисматуллин ◽  
Marsel Khismatullin ◽  
Сафиоллин ◽  
Faik Safiollin ◽  
Миннуллин ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Nutrition ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Perennial Grasses ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Production Test ◽  
Green Mass ◽  
Mineralization Of Organic Matter ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Major Nutrients ◽  
Surface Improvement

Low-cost technologies to improve floodplain meadows, based on maximum use of renewable factors, combined with a moderate inclusion in the manufacturing process non-renewable sources of anthropogenic energy are relevant. The purpose of the study – development of technology of surface improvement of flood meadows in combination with optimization of the backgrounds of mineral nutrition. Studies conducted in the last 5 years in the Republic of Tatarstan in the Central part of the floodplain of the river IK. Production test results of research carried out in 2015-2016 in the area of 60 hectares. The studies were carried out with guns (factor a): BD-4 (disc header), the Communist party and 5.4 (universal cultivator-cultivator with pin harrows, and spring rollers). As control was carried out direct reseeding of perennial grasses in single-disc sod seeder Sz-3,6. The field experiment was conducted on 4 backgrounds of mineral nutrition (Factor B): control (without fertilizers), the estimated dose NPK of 25, 30 and 35 t/ha of green mass. The developed technology of surface improvement of flood plains of, increase the productivity of floodplain meadows in 1.5-2.0 times, due to the improvement of water-physical soil properties, enhance biological processes, increasing density of the sward (in 1,3-1,4 times in comparison with direct sowing of grass seeds in sod without tillage), improvement of participation of alfalfa (from 8-16 to 26-28%) and improving levels of nutrition herbs. Consumption of phosphorus is increasing 1.4-1.5%, potassium 1.5-1.7 times and calcium is 2.1-2.3 times due to both mineralization of organic matter in the sod, and application of mineral fertilizers on the planned yield of green mass of 25-30 t/ha. However, because of the high cost of major nutrients (20-25 thousand RUB./t) variant on the planned yield of biomass improved flood meadows 35 t/ha return on investment is drastically reduced.

Technology for Growing Yeast on Nutrient Media from Silphium perfoliatum Green Mass

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 60-64
Author(s):  
V.B. Tsugkieva ◽  
A.M. Нoziev ◽  
L.B. Dzantieva ◽  
I.E. Soldatova
Keyword(s):  
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Culture Media ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Nutrient Media ◽  
Green Mass ◽  
High Nutrient ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Budgetary Fund

It has been found that the cup plant green mass is a promising substrate to culture yeasts, including Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A comparative study of efficiency to use the dried and intact green mass of this plant as a component of the medium for yeast cultivation was carried out. In the Republic of Ossetia-Alania, S. perfoliatum is a perennial, high-yield introduced species, yielding up to 1500 cwt of green mass per hectare. Using the cup plant green mass in to grow yeasts is economically beneficial, due to its high nutrient content. Key words: yeasts, culture media, cup plant, hydrolysis, biomass Funding - The work was financed by the extra-budgetary fund of the Gorsky State Agrarian University.

TECHNOLOGY TO CULTURE YEASTS IN CULTURE MEDIA OF CUP PLANT GREEN MASS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (19) ◽  
pp. 329-330
Author(s):  
V.B. Tsugkieva ◽  
A.M. Khoziev ◽  
L.B. Dzantieva ◽  
I.E. Soldatova
Keyword(s):  
Introduced Species ◽  
Culture Media ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Green Mass ◽  
High Nutrient ◽  
The Republic ◽  
North Ossetia

It has been found that the cup plant green mass is a promising substrate to culture yeasts. This plant in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania is a perennial, high-yield introduced species, yielding up to 1500 cwt of green mass per hectare. Using the cup plant green mass to culture yeasts is economically preferable, due to the high nutrient content.

scholarly journals Modern mineral fertilizers PhosAgro on white cabbage in the open ground of Non-Chernozem zone

2021 ◽  
pp. 22-24
Author(s):  
А.Ф. Пэлий ◽  
Л.Н. Дубровских ◽  
М.В. Стеркин ◽  
С.М. Надежкин
Keyword(s):  
Food Systems ◽  
Maximum Growth ◽  
Maximum Growth Rate ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Maximum Increase ◽  
White Cabbage

Капуста – важнейший источник необходимых для организма человека витаминов, углеводов, минеральных веществ. Для удовлетворения потребности растений капусты в питании, обеспечения максимальной скорости ее роста и получения высокой урожайности необходимо особое внимание уделить наличию в почве достаточного количества легкодоступных питательных элементов, в первую очередь азота. Капуста быстрее растет на фоне минеральных удобрений, что объясняется легкой усвояемостью входящих в их состав элементов питания по сравнению с органическими удобрениями. В двухлетних исследованиях на дерново-подзолистой почве в Московской области (ФГБНУ ФНЦО) изучали влияние некорневых подкормок по вегетации жидким комплексным удобрением Apaliqua ЖКУ на различных системах минерального питания, разработанных в компании «ФосАгро». В опытах проводили фенологические наблюдения, оценивали характеристики развития овощей при различных системах питания, за три недели до уборки провели оценку биометрических показателей капусты белокочанной по вариантам опыта, также, руководствуясь общепринятыми методиками, был определен дополнительный доход от применения удобрений по вариантам относительно контроля. Максимальная прибавка товарной урожайности в сравнении с контролем в среднем за два года исследований была получена в варианте N127P101K69(S5) с использованием пяти подкормок Apaliqua ЖКУ и составила 13,6 т/га. При сокращении суммарной дозы азота на 51 кг в действующем веществе до N76P93K69(S20) прибавка урожайности к контролю составила 11 т/га. В среднем за два года наибольшая величина условного чистого дохода получена в варианте N127P101K69(S5) с использованием пяти подкормок Apaliqua ЖКУ и составила 258 тыс. р/га, что превышает остальные варианты на 51–13 тыс. р/га. Cabbage is the most important source of vitamins, carbohydrates, and minerals necessary for the human body. To meet the nutritional needs of cabbage plants and ensure maximum growth rate and high yield, special attention should be paid to the presence of a sufficient amount of readily available nutrients in the soil, primarily nitrogen. Cabbage grows faster on the background of mineral fertilizers, which is explained by the easy digestibility of the elements of nutrition that make up them, compared to organic fertilizers. In two-year studies on sod-podzolic soil in the Moscow region (Federal state budgetary scientific institution «Federal Scientific Vegetable Center»), we studied the effect of foliar top dressing for vegetation with Apaliqua APP complex fertilizer on various mineral nutrition systems developed by «PhosAgro». In the experiments, phenological observations were carried out, the characteristics of the development of vegetables under various food systems were evaluated, three weeks before harvesting, the biometric indicators of white cabbage were evaluated according to the experimental options, and additional income from the use of fertilizers was determined according to the control options, guided by generally accepted methods. The maximum increase in commercial yield in comparison with the control, on average for two years of research, was obtained in the variant N127P101K69(S5) with the use of five top-ups of housing and communal services Apaliqua APP and amounted to 13.6 t/ha. When reducing the total dose of nitrogen by 51 kg in the active substance to N76P93K69(S20), the yield increase to the control was 11 t/ha. On average, for two years, the largest amount of conditional net income was obtained in the variant N127P101K69(S5) with the use of five Apaliqua APP dressing and amounted to 258 thousand rubles/ha, which exceeds the other variants by 51–13 thousand rubles/ha.

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