Vaporization and Carbonization Tendency of Vegetable Oils as a Function of Chemical Composition

2011 ◽  
pp. 409-433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leslie Rudnick ◽  
Mohamed Abdellatif ◽  
Ömer Gül ◽  
Girma Biresaw
2018 ◽  
Vol 74 ◽  
pp. 26-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruinan Yang ◽  
Liangxiao Zhang ◽  
Peiwu Li ◽  
Li Yu ◽  
Jin Mao ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
D. Miloslavskiy ◽  
E. Gotlib ◽  
O. Figovsky ◽  
D. Pashin

The analysis of literary data on the obtaining of cyclic carbonates based on the vegetable oils has been carried out. The influence on carbonation reaction the type of vegetable oil, the chemical composition and catalyst concentration, state of carbon dioxide, pressure and temperature have thus been considered. The carbonation process of epoxidized oils that are valuable renewable vegetable raw materials is studied insufficiently.


Processes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Antonio Cecilia ◽  
Daniel Ballesteros Plata ◽  
Rosana Maria Alves Saboya ◽  
Francisco Murilo Tavares de Luna ◽  
Celio L. Cavalcante ◽  
...  

The term biolubricant applies to all lubricants that are easily biodegradable and non-toxic to humans and the environment. The uses of biolubricant are still very limited when compared to those of mineral oils, although this trend is increasing and depends on investment in research and development (R&D). The increase in demand for biodegradable lubricants is related to the evolution of environmental regulations, with more restrictive rules being implemented to minimize environmental impact caused by inappropriate disposal. This study provides an overview of the types, production routes, properties, and applications of biolubricants. Biolubricants are classified as either natural or synthetic oils according to chemical composition. Natural oils are of animal or vegetable origin and are rarely used because they are unstable at high temperatures and form compounds that are harmful to equipment and machines. Synthetic oils are obtained from chemical reactions and are the best lubricants for demanding applications. They are obtained by various routes, mainly by obtaining straight or branched-chain monoesters, diesters, triesters, and polyol esters from vegetable oils. The conversion of triglyceride to esters can be followed or preceded by one or more reactions to improve reactions such as epoxidation and hydrogenation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 288 ◽  
pp. 01084
Author(s):  
Dilafruz Sagdullaeva ◽  
A.S. Turaev ◽  
Dilnoza Salikhanova ◽  
Saidakbar Abdurakhimov ◽  
Dilnoza Jumaeva ◽  
...  

There is considered the environmental safety and chemical composition of phospholipids obtained from local vegetable oils and miscella. It was established that the complex analysis of phospholipids using modern methods of IR, NMR, and mass spectroscopy made it possible to identify the main types of phospholipids used in cotton oils obtained by pressing and extraction methods. It is displayed that cottonseed oil, regardless of the method of its production, contains a certain amount of gossypol and its derivatives, since it is environmentally unsafe and these surfactants should not be used for food purposes, which gives reason to recommend the isolated phospholipids for use in technical purposes.


Author(s):  
Luciane Pierezan ◽  
Márcia Regina Pereira Cabral ◽  
Deluana Martins Neto ◽  
Jusinei Meireles Stropa ◽  
Lincoln Carlos Silva de Oliveira ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geórgia de Sousa Ferreira Soares ◽  
Vinicius de Morais Gomes ◽  
Anderson dos Reis Albuquerque ◽  
Manoel Barbosa Dantas ◽  
Raul Rosenhain ◽  
...  

With changes in human consumption from animal fats to vegetable oils, the search for seed types, often from unconventional vegetable sources has grown. Research on the chemical composition of both seed and oil for Brazilian Okra in South America is still incipient. In this study, flour and oil from organic Okra seeds (Abelmoschus esculentus LMoench), grown in northeastern Brazil were analyzed. Similar to Okra varieties from the Middle East and Central America, Brazilian Okra has significant amounts of protein (22.14%), lipids (14.01%), and high amounts of unsaturated lipids (66.32%), especially the oleic (20.38%) and linoleic acids (44.48%). Oil analysis through PDSC revealed an oxidation temperature of 175.2°C, which in combination with low amounts of peroxide, demonstrates its resistance to oxidation and favors its use for human consumption.


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