scholarly journals Oscillatory and Asymptotic Behavior of a First-Order Neutral Equation of Discrete Type with Variable Several Delay under Δ Sign

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Radhanath Rath ◽  
Chittaranjan Behera
Keyword(s):  
Difference Operator ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Neutral Equation ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
First Order ◽  
Forward Difference ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Positive Integers ◽  
Delay Difference

We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions so that every solution of neutral delay difference equation Δyn-∑j=1kpnjyn-mj+qnG(yσ(n))=fn oscillates or tends to zero as n→∞, where {qn} and {fn} are real sequences and G∈C(R,R), xG(x)>0, and m1,m2,…,mk are positive integers. Here Δ is the forward difference operator given by Δxn=xn+1-xn, and {σn} is an increasing unbounded sequences with σn≤n. This paper complements, improves, and generalizes some past and recent results.

scholarly journals Necessary and sufficient conditions for oscillation of first order neutral delay difference equations

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
A. Murgesan ◽  
P. Sowmiya
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
First Order ◽  
Constant Coefficients ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Delay Difference Equations ◽  
Delay Difference

<p>In this paper, we obtained some necessary and sufficient conditions for oscillation of all the solutions of the first order neutral delay difference equation with constant coefficients of the form <br />\begin{equation*} \quad \quad \quad \quad \Delta[x(n)-px(n-\tau)]+qx(n-\sigma)=0, \quad \quad n\geq n_0 \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad {(*)} \end{equation*}<br />by constructing several suitable auxiliary functions. Some examples are also given to illustrate our results.</p>

scholarly journals Necessary and sufficient conditions for oscillations of first order neutral delay difference equations with constant coefficients

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
A. Murugesan ◽  
P. Sowmiya
Keyword(s):  
Real Number ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Positive Real ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
First Order ◽  
Positive Roots ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Delay Difference

In this paper, we establish the necessary and sufficient conditions for oscillation of the following first order neutral delay difference equation <br />\begin{equation*} \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad\quad \quad \quad \quad\Delta[x(n)+px(n-\tau)]+qx(n-\sigma)=0, \quad \quad n\geq n_0, \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad {(*)} \end{equation*}<br />where \(\tau\) and \(\sigma\) are positive integers, \(p\neq 0\) is a real number and \(q\) is a positive real number. We proved that every solution of (*) oscillates if and only if its characteristic equation<br />\begin{equation*}\quad \quad \quad \quad\quad \quad \quad \quad\quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad (\lambda-1)(1+p\lambda^{-\tau})+q\lambda^{-\sigma}=0\quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad {(**)} \end{equation*}<br />has no positive roots.

scholarly journals Necessary Conditions for the Solutions of Second Order Non-linear Neutral Delay Difference Equations to Be Oscillatory or Tend to Zero

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. N. Rath ◽  
J. G. Dix ◽  
B. L. S. Barik ◽  
B. Dihudi
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Difference Operator ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
Forward Difference ◽  
Delay Difference Equations ◽  
Delay Difference

We find necessary conditions for every solution of the neutral delay difference equationΔ(rnΔ(yn−pnyn−m))+qnG(yn−k)=fnto oscillate or to tend to zero asn→∞, whereΔis the forward difference operatorΔxn=xn+1−xn, andpn, qn, rnare sequences of real numbers withqn≥0, rn>0. Different ranges of{pn}, includingpn=±1, are considered in this paper. We do not assume thatGis Lipschitzian nor nondecreasing withxG(x)>0forx≠0. In this way, the results of this paper improve, generalize, and extend recent results. Also, we provide illustrative examples for our results.

scholarly journals A note on asymptotic stability conditions for delay difference equations

2005 ◽  
Vol 2005 (7) ◽  
pp. 1007-1013 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Kaewong ◽  
Y. Lenbury ◽  
P. Niamsup
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Stability Conditions ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Linear Delay ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Positive Integers ◽  
Delay Difference Equations ◽  
Delay Difference ◽  
Asymptotic Stability Conditions

We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the asymptotic stability of the linear delay difference equationxn+1+p∑j=1Nxn−k+(j−1)l=0, wheren=0,1,2,…,is a real number, andk,l, andNare positive integers such thatk>(N−1)l.

scholarly journals Oscillation for nonlinear delay difference equations

2001 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 275-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
X. H. Tang
Keyword(s):  
Oscillatory Behavior ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
First Order ◽  
Condition Of Oscillation ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Delay Difference Equations ◽  
Delay Difference ◽  
Nonlinear Delay

The oscillatory behavior of the first order nonlinear delay difference equation of the form $$ x_{n+1} - x_n + p_n x_{n-k}^{\alpha} = 0, ~~~ n = 0, 1, 2, \ldots ~~~~~~~ \eqno{(*)} $$ is investigated. A necessary and sufficient condition of oscillation for sublinear equation (*) ($ 0 < \alpha < 1 $) and an almost sharp sufficient condition of oscillation for superlinear equation (*) ($ \alpha > 1 $) are obtained.

scholarly journals Existence of nonoscillatory solutions to third order nonlinear neutral difference equations

Filomat ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (14) ◽  
pp. 4981-4991
Author(s):  
K.S. Vidhyaa ◽  
C. Dharuman ◽  
John Graef ◽  
E. Thandapani
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Nonoscillatory Solutions ◽  
Neutral Difference Equations ◽  
Positive And Negative Coefficients ◽  
The Third ◽  
Delay Difference

The authors consider the third order neutral delay difference equation with positive and negative coefficients ?(an?(bn?(xn + pxn-m)))+pnf(xn-k)- qn1(xn-l) = 0, n ? n0, and give some new sufficient conditions for the existence of nonoscillatory solutions. Banach?s fixed point theorem plays a major role in the proofs. Examples are provided to illustrate their main results.

Oscillation and asymptotic behavior of a higher-order neutral delay difference equation with variable delays under Δ m

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-146
Author(s):  
Chittaranjan Behera ◽  
Radhanath Rath ◽  
Prayag Prasad Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Behavior ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
Variable Delays ◽  
All Solutions ◽  
Delay Difference

Abstract In this article we obtain sufficient conditions for the oscillation of all solutions of the higher-order delay difference equation Δ m ( y n − ∑ j = 1 k p n j y n − m j ) + v n G ( y σ ( n ) ) − u n H ( y α ( n ) ) = f n , $$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle \Delta^{m}\big(y_n-\sum_{j=1}^k p_n^j y_{n-m_j}\big) + v_nG(y_{\sigma(n)})-u_nH(y_{\alpha(n)})=f_n\,, \end{array}$$ where m is a positive integer and Δ xn = x n+1 − xn . Also we obtain necessary conditions for a particular case of the above equation. We illustrate our results with examples for which it seems no result in the literature can be applied.

scholarly journals Necessary and Sufficient Conditions of Oscillation in First Order Neutral Delay Differential Equations

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Songbai Guo ◽  
Youjian Shen ◽  
Binbin Shi
Keyword(s):  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
First Order ◽  
Neutral Delay Differential Equation ◽  
Neutral Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Constant Coefficients ◽  
Delay Differential ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

We are concerned with oscillation of the first order neutral delay differential equation[x(t)−px(t−τ)]′+qx(t−σ)=0with constant coefficients, and we obtain some necessary and sufficient conditions of oscillation for all the solutions in respective cases0<p<1andp>1.

scholarly journals Oscillation and nonoscillation of nonlinear neutral delay difference equations

2007 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 323-333 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Thandapani ◽  
P. Mohan Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
Delay Difference Equations ◽  
Delay Difference ◽  
Oscillation And Nonoscillation

In this paper, the authors establish some sufficient conditions for oscillation and nonoscillation of the second order nonlinear neutral delay difference equation$$ \Delta^2 (x_n-p_nx_{n-k}) + q_nf(x_{n-\ell}) = 0, ~~n \ge n_0 $$where $ \{p_n\} $ and $ \{q_n\} $ are non-negative sequences with $ 0$

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