scholarly journals Design of a Compact and High Sensitivity Temperature Sensor Using Metamaterial

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabah Zemouli ◽  
Abdelhafid Chaabi ◽  
Houcine Sofiane Talbi
Keyword(s):  
Resonant Frequency ◽  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Temperature Sensor ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Metallic Wire ◽  
Metallic Rings ◽  
Theoretical Results ◽  
Good Agreement

The present paper aims at sensing the temperature. A sensor metamaterial consisting of two concentric metallic rings and a thin metallic wire deposited on the surface of BaTiO3 substrate is reported. The use of BaTiO3 makes the resonant frequency of the structure shift as the temperature varies and makes the sensor applicable in many fields of applications. Numerical simulations and theoretical results are presented and compared to each other; there was a good agreement between them. This sensor is smaller, easier to fabricate, and very sensitive to the changes in temperatures.

scholarly journals CSRR-SICW High Sensitivity High Temperature Sensor Based on Si3N4 Ceramics

Micromachines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 459
Author(s):  
Shujing Su ◽  
Ting Ren ◽  
Lili Zhang ◽  
Fujia Xu
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Resonant Frequency ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Temperature Sensor ◽  
Circular Waveguide ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Dielectric Substrate ◽  
Test Sensitivity ◽  
High Temperature Sensor

A new type of wireless passive, high sensitivity, high temperature sensor was designed to meet the real-time temperature test in the harsh aero-engine environment. The sensor consists of a complementary split ring resonator and a substrate integrated circular waveguide (CSRR-SICW) structure and is based on high temperature resistant Si3N4 ceramic as the substrate material. Temperature is measured by real-time monitoring of the resonant frequency of the sensor. In addition, the ambient temperature affects the dielectric constant of the dielectric substrate, and the resonant frequency of the sensor is determined by the dielectric constant, so the function relationship between temperature and resonant frequency can be established. The experimental results show that the resonant frequency of the sensor decreases from 11.3392 GHz to 11.0648 GHz in the range of 50–1000 °C. The sensitivity is 123 kHz/°C and 417 kHz/°C at 50–450 °C and 450–1000 °C, respectively, and the average test sensitivity is 289 kHz/°C. Compared with previously reported high temperature sensors, the average test sensitivity is approximately doubled, and the test sensitivity at 450–1000 °C is approximately three times higher. Therefore, the proposed high sensitivity sensor has promising prospects for high temperature measurement.

CHARACTERISTICS OF A TOROIDAL RESONATOR FOR PLASMA DIAGNOSTICS

1967 ◽  
Vol 45 (12) ◽  
pp. 3979-3989 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Šícha ◽  
G. G. Cloutier ◽  
R. Bolton
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Experimental Investigation ◽  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Resonant Frequency ◽  
Plasma Diagnostics ◽  
Field Configuration ◽  
Dielectric Sphere ◽  
Theoretical Results ◽  
Good Agreement

In this paper an experimental investigation of the electric-field configuration in a toroidal resonator has been carried out by measuring the shift of the resonant frequency when a small dielectric sphere is introduced in the resonator. The good agreement between the experimental and the theoretical results shows that the assumptions concerning the electromagnetic-field configuration are correct and the method can be used in measuring the electrical conductivity of a plasma.

scholarly journals Nano and Microsensors for Mammalian Cell Studies

Micromachines ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ioana Voiculescu ◽  
Masaya Toda ◽  
Naoki Inomata ◽  
Takahito Ono ◽  
Fang Li
Keyword(s):  
Resonant Frequency ◽  
Cantilever Beam ◽  
Mammalian Cell ◽  
Temperature Sensor ◽  
Mammalian Cells ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Biological Applications ◽  
Impedance Sensing ◽  
Frequency Regime ◽  
Response To Temperature

This review presents several sensors with dimensions at the nano- and micro-scale used for biological applications. Two types of cantilever beams employed as highly sensitive temperature sensors with biological applications will be presented. One type of cantilever beam is fabricated from composite materials and is operated in the deflection mode. In order to achieve the high sensitivity required for detection of heat generated by a single mammalian cell, the cantilever beam temperature sensor presented in this review was microprocessed with a length at the microscale and a thickness in the nanoscale dimension. The second type of cantilever beam presented in this review was operated in the resonant frequency regime. The working principle of the vibrating cantilever beam temperature sensor is based on shifts in resonant frequency in response to temperature variations generated by mammalian cells. Besides the cantilever beam biosensors, two biosensors based on the electric cell-substrate impedance sensing (ECIS) used to monitor mammalian cells attachment and viability will be presented in this review. These ECIS sensors have dimensions at the microscale, with the gold films used for electrodes having thickness at the nanoscale. These micro/nano biosensors and their mammalian cell applications presented in the review demonstrates the diversity of the biosensor technology and applications.

STABILITY AND HOPF BIFURCATION OF A DELAYED NETWORK OF FOUR NEURONS WITH A SHORT-CUT CONNECTION

2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 3053-3072 ◽  
Author(s):  
XIAOCHEN MAO ◽  
HAIYAN HU
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Network Equilibrium ◽  
Stability Switches ◽  
Center Manifold Reduction ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Manifold Reduction ◽  
Theoretical Results ◽  
Good Agreement

This paper reveals the dynamics of a delayed neural network of four neurons, with a short-cut connection through a theoretical analysis and some case studies of both numerical simulations and experiments. It presents a detailed analysis of the stability and the stability switches of the network equilibrium, as well as the Hopf bifurcation and the bifurcating periodic responses on the basis of the normal form and the center manifold reduction. Afterwards, the study focuses on the validation of theoretical results through numerical simulations and circuit experiments. The numerical simulations and the circuit experiments not only show good agreement with theoretical results, but also show abundant effects of the short-cut connection on the network dynamics.

Investigating the Nonlinear Optical Response of Pepper Oil under Low Power Irradiation with Continuous Wave Visible Laser Beam

2020 ◽  
pp. 131-138
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Nonlinear Refractive Index ◽  
Nonlinear Optical ◽  
Continuous Wave ◽  
Diffraction Integral ◽  
Visible Laser ◽  
Limiting Property ◽  
Kirchhoff Diffraction Integral ◽  
Theoretical Results ◽  
Good Agreement

The nonlinear optical properties of pepper oil are studied by diffraction ring patterns and Z-scan techniques with continuous wave beam from solid state laser at 473 nm wavelength. The nonlinear refractive index of the sample is calculated by both techniques. The sample show high nonlinear refractive index. Based on Fresnel-Kirchhoff diffraction integral, the far-field intensity distributions of ring patterns have been calculated. It is found that the experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretical results. Also the optical limiting property of pepper oil is reported. The results obtained in this study prove that the pepper oil has applications in nonlinear optical devices.

High-Sensitivity Temperature Sensor on the Basis of Single-Crystal Si(111) Implanted from Multiple Directions with P+ and B+ Ions

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 1168-1173
Author(s):  
A. S. Rysbaev ◽  
M. T. Normurodov ◽  
A. M. Rakhimov ◽  
Z. A. Tursunmetova ◽  
A. K. Tashatov
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Temperature Sensor ◽  
High Sensitivity

A temperature sensor based on flexible substrate with ultra-high sensitivity for low temperature measurement

2020 ◽  
Vol 315 ◽  
pp. 112341
Author(s):  
Zhaojun Liu ◽  
Bian Tian ◽  
Xu Fan ◽  
Jiangjiang Liu ◽  
Zhongkai Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Temperature Measurement ◽  
Temperature Sensor ◽  
Flexible Substrate ◽  
High Sensitivity

On the kinetics of Hadamard-type fractional differential systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 553-570 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Ma
Keyword(s):  
Differential Operator ◽  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Type Inequality ◽  
The Other ◽  
Differential Systems ◽  
Fractional Differential Systems ◽  
Fractional Differential Operator ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Theoretical Results

AbstractThis paper is devoted to the investigation of the kinetics of Hadamard-type fractional differential systems (HTFDSs) in two aspects. On one hand, the nonexistence of non-trivial periodic solutions for general HTFDSs, which are considered in some functional spaces, is proved and the corresponding eigenfunction of Hadamard-type fractional differential operator is also discussed. On the other hand, by the generalized Gronwall-type inequality, we estimate the bound of the Lyapunov exponents for HTFDSs. In addition, numerical simulations are addressed to verify the obtained theoretical results.

scholarly journals Complex Permittivity Characterization of Liquid Samples Based on a Split Ring Resonator (SRR)

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (10) ◽  
pp. 3385
Author(s):  
Jialu Ma ◽  
Jingchao Tang ◽  
Kaicheng Wang ◽  
Lianghao Guo ◽  
Yubin Gong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Resonant Frequency ◽  
Complex Permittivity ◽  
Ring Resonator ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Split Ring Resonator ◽  
Debye Model ◽  
Split Ring ◽  
Liquid Samples ◽  
Microwave Sensor

A complex permittivity characterization method for liquid samples has been proposed. The measurement is carried out based on a self-designed microwave sensor with a split ring resonator (SRR), the unload resonant frequency of which is 5.05 GHz. The liquid samples in capillary are placed in the resonant zone of the fabricated senor for high sensitivity measurement. The frequency shift of 58.7 MHz is achieved when the capillary is filled with ethanol, corresponding a sensitivity of 97.46 MHz/μL. The complex permittivity of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol (IPA) and deionized water at the resonant frequency are measured and calibrated by the first order Debye model. Then, the complex permittivity of different concentrations of aqueous solutions of these materials are measured by using the calibrated sensor system. The results show that the proposed sensor has high sensitivity and accuracy in measuring the complex permittivity of liquid samples with volumes as small as 0.13 μL. It provides a useful reference for the complex permittivity characterization of small amount of liquid chemical samples. In addition, the characterization of an important biological sample (inositol) is carried out by using the proposed sensor.

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