Determination of Attenuation Lengths and Electron Escape Depths in Silicon Nitride Thin Films

1993 ◽  
Vol 140 (11) ◽  
pp. 3203-3209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Honggang Hu ◽  
A. H. Carim
2015 ◽  
Vol 307 (1) ◽  
pp. 341-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Huszank ◽  
László Csedreki ◽  
Zsófia Kertész ◽  
Zsófia Török

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariusz P. Martyniuk ◽  
Jarek Antoszewski ◽  
Charles A. Musca ◽  
John M. Dell ◽  
Lorenzo Faraone

1986 ◽  
Vol 77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth S. Hatton ◽  
John B. Wachtman ◽  
Richard A. Haber ◽  
Barry Wilkens

ABSTRACTSilicon oxynitride thin films made by RF reactive sputtering can be made with varying composition along the silicon dioxide - silicon nitride tie line by control of the sputtering gases. Compositional determination was made by the Rutherford backscattering technique. A simple model relating film composition to the composition of the reactive gases is proposed which fits the experimental results.


2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariusz Martyniuk ◽  
Jarek Antoszewski ◽  
Byron A. Walmsley ◽  
Charles A. Musca ◽  
John M. Dell ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
R. M. Anderson ◽  
T. M. Reith ◽  
M. J. Sullivan ◽  
E. K. Brandis

Thin films of aluminum or aluminum-silicon can be used in conjunction with thin films of chromium in integrated electronic circuits. For some applications, these films exhibit undesirable reactions; in particular, intermetallic formation below 500 C must be inhibited or prevented. The Al films, being the principal current carriers in interconnective metal applications, are usually much thicker than the Cr; so one might expect Al-rich intermetallics to form when the processing temperature goes out of control. Unfortunately, the JCPDS and the literature do not contain enough data on the Al-rich phases CrAl7 and Cr2Al11, and the determination of these data was a secondary aim of this work.To define a matrix of Cr-Al diffusion couples, Cr-Al films were deposited with two sets of variables: Al or Al-Si, and broken vacuum or single pumpdown. All films were deposited on 2-1/4-inch thermally oxidized Si substrates. A 500-Å layer of Cr was deposited at 120 Å/min on substrates at room temperature, in a vacuum system that had been pumped to 2 x 10-6 Torr. Then, with or without vacuum break, a 1000-Å layer of Al or Al-Si was deposited at 35 Å/s, with the substrates still at room temperature.


Author(s):  
D. R. Liu ◽  
S. S. Shinozaki ◽  
R. J. Baird

The epitaxially grown (GaAs)Ge thin film has been arousing much interest because it is one of metastable alloys of III-V compound semiconductors with germanium and a possible candidate in optoelectronic applications. It is important to be able to accurately determine the composition of the film, particularly whether or not the GaAs component is in stoichiometry, but x-ray energy dispersive analysis (EDS) cannot meet this need. The thickness of the film is usually about 0.5-1.5 μm. If Kα peaks are used for quantification, the accelerating voltage must be more than 10 kV in order for these peaks to be excited. Under this voltage, the generation depth of x-ray photons approaches 1 μm, as evidenced by a Monte Carlo simulation and actual x-ray intensity measurement as discussed below. If a lower voltage is used to reduce the generation depth, their L peaks have to be used. But these L peaks actually are merged as one big hump simply because the atomic numbers of these three elements are relatively small and close together, and the EDS energy resolution is limited.


Author(s):  
S. P. Sapers ◽  
R. Clark ◽  
P. Somerville

OCLI is a leading manufacturer of thin films for optical and thermal control applications. The determination of thin film and substrate topography can be a powerful way to obtain information for deposition process design and control, and about the final thin film device properties. At OCLI we use a scanning probe microscope (SPM) in the analytical lab to obtain qualitative and quantitative data about thin film and substrate surfaces for applications in production and research and development. This manufacturing environment requires a rapid response, and a large degree of flexibility, which poses special challenges for this emerging technology. The types of information the SPM provides can be broken into three categories:(1)Imaging of surface topography for visualization purposes, especially for samples that are not SEM compatible due to size or material constraints;(2)Examination of sample surface features to make physical measurements such as surface roughness, lateral feature spacing, grain size, and surface area;(3)Determination of physical properties such as surface compliance, i.e. “hardness”, surface frictional forces, surface electrical properties.


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