A VIRUS DISEASE OF ECTROPIS CREPUSCULARIA SCHIFF. (GEOMETRIDAE: LEPIDOPTERA)

1967 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 855-858 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oswald N. Morris

The morphology of a nuclear polyhedrosis virus of Ectropis crepuscularia Schiff., the histopathology of the disease, and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthesis during the disease process were studied. The polyhedral inclusions measure 1.4 μ in diameter with a range of 0.8–2.1 μ. The virus particles are rods measuring 319 mμ by 79 mμ with a range of 280–360 mμ by 70–110 mμ. DNA labelling and nuclear swelling follow the course of previously described polyhedrosis virus diseases.

1956 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 301-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth M. Smith

Thin sections have been cut of the virus particles from four types of insect virus diseases: cytoplasmic polyhedroses of lepidopterous larvae, a nuclear polyhedrosis of Tipula paludosa (Diptera), a granulosis from Melanchra persicariae (Lepidoptera), and a new virus disease without polyhedra from T. paludosa. The cytoplasmic polyhedral viruses are thought to have composite particles in some cases. The shape and enveloping membranes of the different virus particles are compared. In the new virus disease of T. paludosa some of the virus particles appear to be empty; inclusion bodies surrounded by complicated membranes are also demonstrated.


1966 ◽  
Vol 98 (10) ◽  
pp. 1035-1045 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. P. Jaques ◽  
H. T. Stultz

AbstractA nuclear-polyhedrosis virus disease of Spilonota ocellana (Denis and Schiffermüller) is described. The disease was found in the majority of the Nova Scotia apple orchards sampled in a nine-year survey. Under favorable conditions the disease caused high mortalities but usually less than 10 per cent of a host population was killed by the virus.Agathis laticinctus (Cresson) killed an average of 25 per cent of late-instar larvae.


1966 ◽  
Vol 98 (10) ◽  
pp. 1100-1104 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. R. Stairs

AbstractThe transmission of nuclear polyhedrosis virus in populations of the forest tent caterpillar, Malacosoma disstria (Hübner), was studied in Sudbury district, Ontario. Virus was transmitted from generation to generation by infected adults. Their progeny died from virus disease during the second and third larval instars. Adult flies of Sarcophaga aldrichi Parker, a dipterous parasite, were attracted to these dead, diseased larvae, became contaminated with virus, and spread the virus to foliage on which healthy larvae were feeding. The importance of these disseminating agents in the development of virus epizootics is discussed.


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