A revision of the genera Antromycopsis, Sclerostilbum, and Tilachlidiopsis (Hyphomycetes)

1991 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joost A. Stalpers ◽  
Keith A. Seifert ◽  
Robert A. Samson
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Type Species ◽  
Nematophagous Fungi ◽  
Pleurotus Cystidiosus

The anamorphic genera Antromycopsis, Sclerostilbum, and Tilachlidiopsis are revised. Three anamorph species with basidiomycetous affinities are accepted in Antromycopsis: A. macrocarpa (Ellis & Everh.) comb.nov. (basionym Stilbum macrocarpum), previously known as A. broussonetiae (teleomorph: Pleurotus cystidiosus), A. angustata sp.nov. for the presumed anamorph of Pleurotus angustatus, and A. guzmanii sp.nov. (teleomorph Pleurotus smithii). A description and illustration are presented of the type species of Tilachlidiopsis, T. racemosa, the anamorph of Collybia racemosa. Sclerostilbum is considered a taxonomic synonym of Tilachlidiopsis. Nothoclavulina ditopa, the anamorph of Arthrosporella ditopa, is illustrated and briefly discussed. Key words: anamorph–teleomorph connections, Antromycopsis, Sclerostilbum, Pleurotus, Collybia, nematophagous fungi.

A new approach to the phylogeny of Euascomycetes with a cladistic outline of Arthoniales focussing on Roccellaceae

1990 ◽  
Vol 68 (11) ◽  
pp. 2458-2492 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anders Tehler
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Type Species ◽  
Parallel Evolution ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Lichenicolous Fungi ◽  
Working Hypothesis ◽  
The Family ◽  
Traditional Sense ◽  
Bitunicate Ascus

A phylogenetic working hypothesis of euascomycete relationships is presented. Paraphysoidal ascolocular fungi are monophyletic and ascohymenial fungi are paraphyletic as paraphyses are considered plesiomorphic and paraphysoids apomorphic within euascomycete fungi. As a result it is not necessary to postulate parallel evolution of the bitunicate ascus, and furthermore presence of paraphyses in the prototunicate caliciaceous fungi is no longer in conflict with paraphyses in ascohymenial fungi. A cladistic outline of the order Arthoniales with special focus on the Roccellaceae including 20 taxa and 92 characters is presented. The type species of all genera considered are used as terminal taxa. It is suggested that the type species of Arthothelium should be excluded from the order Arthoniales. The Arthoniaceae are paraphyletic as Arthonia radiata and Arthothelium spectabile form a grade pair. The family Roccellaceae is monophyletic and corroborated in its traditional sense, but some rearrangements within the family are made. Opegrapha vulgata and Lecanactis abietina form a pair, but the family Opegraphaceae is paraphyletic if the pair Chiodecton sphaerale and Schismatomma pericleum are included. The originally described ascoma of the species Darbishirella gracillima, Ingaderia pulcherrima, and Reinkella fragillima are found to be lichenicolous fungi. The mycobiont ascomata of Darbishirella gracillima produce 3- not 2-septate spores. No ascomata of the mycobionts of the two latter species have as yet been found. Key words: Euascomycetes, Arthoniales, Roccellaceae, phylogeny, cladistics, lichenicolous.

Neocallimastix hurleyensis sp.nov., an anaerobic fungus from the ovine rumen

1991 ◽  
Vol 69 (6) ◽  
pp. 1220-1224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jill Webb ◽  
Michael K. Theodorou
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Type Species ◽  
Endogenous Development ◽  
Anaerobic Fungi ◽  
Anaerobic Fungus ◽  
Posterior Portion ◽  
Zoospore Release ◽  
Close Proximity ◽  
Intracellular Organelles

A new member of the Neocallimasticaceae (Spizellomycetales), Neocallimastix hurleyensis sp.nov., is described. This species was isolated from the ovine rumen and has been referred to previously as Neocallimastix sp., strain R1. It has a classical monocentric type of life cycle, with polyflagellated zoospores, endogenous development of the zoosporangium, and death of the thallus following zoospore release. Although N. hurleyensis is similar to two other members of the genus, N. frontalis (the type species) and N. patriciarum, the zoospores possess 8–16 flagella, have no equatorial constriction, and exhibit segregation in the localization of intracellular organelles. A large organelle (presumptive hydrogenosome) is situated in the posterior portion of the cell, in close proximity to the kinetosomal apparatus. It is the size, location, and complexity of this organelle that explicitly distinguishes N. hurleyensis from other members of the genus. Key words: systematics. Neocallimasticaceae, Neocallimastix, Neocallimastix hurleyensis, anaerobic fungi, rumen fungi.

Notes on and additions to the Niessliaceae (Hypocreales)

1997 ◽  
Vol 75 (12) ◽  
pp. 2165-2176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary J. Samuels ◽  
Margaret E. Barr
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Type Species ◽  
The Family ◽  
Respective Type

The ascomycete family Niessliaceae presently includes the genera Cryptoniesslia, Melanopsamma, Niesslia, Taiwanascus, Trichosphaerella, and Valetoniella. To this assemblage are added the newly described Circinoniesslia, with C. nectriae, and Valetoniellopsis, with V. laxa as their respective type species. The synonymy of Pseudorhynchia with Trichosphaeria is not accepted, and Pseudorhynchia is redescribed based on its type species. Melanopsamma pomiformis is redescribed and illustrated. Other newly described species are Melanopsamma verrucosa, Valetoniella pauciornata, and Valetoniella claviornata. The family Taiwanascaceae, described for the cleistothecial Taiwanascus tetrasporus, is placed in synonymy with the Niessliaceae. Trichosphaerella arecae is transferred to Neorehmia, and that genus is excluded from the family. Key words: Ascomycetes, Cryptoniesslia, Melanopsamma, Niesslia, Pseudorhynchia, systematics, Taiwanascus, Trichosphaerella, Valetoniella, Valetoniellopsis.

The genus Fimetariella

1995 ◽  
Vol 73 (12) ◽  
pp. 1905-1916 ◽  
Author(s):  
John C. Krug
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Phylogenetic Relationships ◽  
Type Species ◽  
Coprophilous Fungi ◽  
Large Pore ◽  
Small Pore ◽  
Generic Description ◽  
Fungal Genus

The taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships of the fungal genus Fimetariella (Ascomycotina, Lasiosphaeriaceae) are discussed. A revised generic description and key are presented. Descriptions and illustrations are provided for all taxa. Fimetariella dunarum n.comb. and Fimetariella apotoma, Fimetariella brachycaulina, Fimetariella dolichopoda, Fimetariella macromischa, Fimetariella microsperma, and Fimetariella tetraspora n.spp. are proposed. A phialidic anamorph resembling Cladorrhinum is reported for F. microsperma. The ascospores of the type species Fimetariella rabenhorstii are considered to possess two terminal germ pores, one large pore and one very small pore, along with several small, apparently nonfunctional pores. A key to the genera with these minor pores is included. Key words: Fimetariella, Cladorrhinum, coprophilous, fungi, keys, taxonomy.

Nawawia nitida anam. sp.nov. (Hyphomycetes) and further records of Nawawia filiformis from Malaysia

1992 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. J. Kuthubutheen ◽  
G. M. Liew ◽  
A. Nawawi
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Key Words ◽  
New Record ◽  
Type Species ◽  
A New Species

A new species of the anamorph genus Nawawia, isolated from submerged decaying twigs of an undetermined tree, is described and compared with the type species, Nawawia filiformis, and Bahusutrabeeja dwaya, a new record for Malaysia. Key words: Nawawia, Bahusutrabeeja, hyphomycetes, new species.

Furculomyces, a new homothallic genus of Harpellales (Trichomycetes) from Australian midge larvae

1992 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 1196-1198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert W. Lichtwardt ◽  
Marvin C. Williams
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Western Australia ◽  
Type Species ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Australian Species ◽  
Diptera Larvae

A new genus, Furculomyces, is established for two Australian species of trichomycete gut fungi that live in the hindguts of aquatic Chironomidae (Diptera) larvae. The new genus is based primarily on the sexual apparatus consisting of a swollen pair of homothallic conjugants that resemble a wishbone, from which develops a slightly bent biconical zygospore. The type species, Furculomyces boomerangus comb, no v. (basionym: Smittium boomerangum) has been found in Victorian and Tasmanian midges, whereas the new species, Furculomyces westraliensis, is from a midge species in southern Western Australia. These species support other evidence that native Australian gut fungi have a provincial distribution. Key words: Australian, Chironomidae, fungi, Furculomyces, Harpellales, Trichomycetes.

On Dicarpella, Sphaerognomonia, and Apiosporopsis

1990 ◽  
Vol 68 (11) ◽  
pp. 2398-2407 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Reid ◽  
James A. Dowsett
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Type Species ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Monotypic Genus

Apiosporopsis (Trav.) Mariani is proposed as the correct name for Sphaerognomonia Poteb. ex Höhn. (type species S. carpinea (Fr.) Poteb. ex Höhn.) and is considered to be a monotypic genus of uncertain affinities. It is demonstrated that Dicarpella H. Syd. & P. Syd. consists of only three species (D. bina, D. liquidambaris-styracifluae, and D. orientalis) whose affinities do not lie with the Diaporthaceae. A new genus, Wuestniopsis, is proposed to accommodate the two remaining species of Dicarpella, D. georgiana and D. quercifolia. Key words: Dicarpella, Sphaerognomonia, Apiosporopsis, taxonomy, nomenclature.

Multislice imaging of gastrointestinal stromal tumors

2018 ◽  
pp. 3-14
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Gold Standard ◽  
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors ◽  
Mesenchymal Tumors ◽  
Stromal Tumors ◽  
Preferential Localization ◽  
Multislice Imaging ◽  
Computed Tomography Diagnosis

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) are the most common mesenchymal tumors of the digestive tract (1%). These tumors express the CD 117 in 95% of cases. The stomach is the preferential localization (70%). Diagnosis is difficult and sometimes late. Progress of imaging has greatly improved the management and the prognosis. Computed tomography (CT) is the gold standard for diagnosis, staging, and treatment follow-up. The increasing recognition of GIST’s histopathology and the prolonged survival revealed some suggestive imaging aspects. Key words: gastro-intestinal stromal tumors; computed tomography; diagnosis

METHODS OF CONSULTING ON STUDYING THE DEGREE OF MOISTURE SUPPLY OF SLOPE LANDS FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN AZERBAIJAN

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prof.RAE Aliev Z.H.
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Soil Ecology ◽  
Arable Soil ◽  
Clean Technology ◽  
Agricultural Product ◽  
Current Information ◽  
Moisture Supply ◽  
Managerial System

The current information on moisture and the temperature of the ground in managerial system by production to agricultural product necessary, in the first place, for taking the operative decisions at development ecological clean technology irrigation under growing agricultural cultures to achieve the maximum harvest. Key words: aerospace methods, COW, moisture, moisture test, arable, soil, ecology, vafer humidity, drill, graduation, tool, etc.

PELAKSANAAN HUKUM KEWARISAN ISLAM DI PENGADILAN AGAMA BANTEN

ALQALAM ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Yusuf Somawinata
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Adopted Children ◽  
Inheritance Law ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Ideal

This article aims at describing the obseroance of wasiat wajibah (compulsory bequeathment) in the Islamic court of Banten, analyzing the provision of the substitute heir and adopted children in the Compilation of  Islamic Law (KHI). In addition, the ideal laws to manage the innheritance rules in Indonesia. This article is library research by using doctrinal approach and using case study and survey methods. The data was, then, analyzed by using analytical descriptive and analytical correlative methods. The result showed that the observance of wasiat wajibah in the Islamic court of  Banten employed by judges is by using the Mawali Hazairin’s Doctrine. The criteria of the adoption of substitute heir and adopted children in the KHI is the attempts of Ulama and many judgees junst in giving legal justice and certainty to the society.   Key Words: Islamic Inheritance Law, Compilation of Islamic Law, Islamic court of  Banten

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