Syntheses of some 4-dialkylaminoalkylamino derivatives of 2,3-dimethyl-2H- and 3,9-dimethyl-9H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline

1986 ◽  
Vol 51 (8) ◽  
pp. 1692-1697 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanislav Rádl ◽  
Viktor Zikán

Reactions of 4-chloro-2,3-dimethyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline and 4-chloro-6-methoxy-2,3-dimethyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline with 3-dimethylaminopropylamine and/or 2-dimethylaminoethylamine afforded 4-(3-dimethylaminopropylamino)-2,3-dimethyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline (IIa), its 6-methoxy derivative (IIc), 4-(2-diethylaminoethylamino)-2,3-dimethyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline (IIb) and its 6-methoxy derivative (IId). Reaction of 4,9-dihydro-3,9-dimethyl-4-oxo-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline with thionyl chloride gave an intermediate, whose reaction with 3-dimethylaminopropylamine afforded 4-(3-dimethylaminopropylamino)-3,9-dimethyl-9H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline (III). The compounds were tested in vivo in mice for efficacy against the A2-Hongkong influenza virus and the encephalomyocarditis virus.

1987 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 788-792 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanislav Rádl ◽  
Viktor Zikán

The paper describes syntheses of 4,9-dihydro-6-methoxy-3-methyl-4-oxo-1H(2H)-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline (Ia), its 1-methyl derivative (Ic), 1,9-dimethyl derivative (Ie), 2-methyl derivative (IIa), and 2,9-dimethyl derivative (IIc). Demethylation of these compounds with hydrobromic acid afforded 4,9-dihydro-6-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-oxo-1H(2H)-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline (Ib), its 1-methyl derivative (Id), 1,9-dimethyl derivative (If), 2-methyl derivative (IIb), and 2,9-dimethyl derivative (IId) respectively. 4,9-Dihydro-6-hydroxy-3,9-dimethyl-4-oxo-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline (Ig) was prepared by demethylation of Ie and/or IIc with pyridine hydrochloride. The compounds prepared were tested for antiviral activity in vivo in mice against influenza virus A2-Hongkong and encephalomyocarditis virus.


1988 ◽  
Vol 53 (8) ◽  
pp. 1812-1819
Author(s):  
Stanislav Rádl ◽  
Viktor Zikán

Compounds Ia, Ib were obtained by an alkylation of 4,9-dihydro-6-hydroxy-1,3,9-trimethyl-4-oxo-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline (VIIb) with the respective dialkylaminoalkyl chloride. The same alkylation of 4,9-dihydro-6-hydroxy-2,3,9-trimethyl-4-oxo-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline (VIIIb) yielded compounds IIa and IIb. Similar alkylation of 4,9-dihydro-6-hydroxy-3,9-dimethyl-4-oxo-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline (IXa) and its 6-methoxy derivative (IXb) afforded IIIa-IIId. Compound IV was prepared from 4-chloro-3-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline (Xa) via its 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)derivative (Xb). Compounds VIa, VIb were prepared from 4,9-dihydro-6-hydroxy-3,9-dimethyl-4-oxo-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline (IXc) and the respective dialkylaminoalkyl chloride. The compounds prepared were tested for antiviral activity in vivo in mice against influenza virus A2-Hongkong and encephalomyocarditis virus.


1985 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
pp. 1057-1063 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanislav Rádl ◽  
Viktor Zikán ◽  
František Šmejkal

The paper describes syntheses of 4,9-dihydro-3-methyl-4-oxo-1H(2H)-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline (Ia), its 1-methyl derivative (Ib), 2-methyl derivative (IIa), 9-methyl derivative (Ic), 1,9-dimethyl derivative (Id) and 2,9-dimethyl derivative (IIb). Sodium salts of compounds Ia, Ib, Ic and IIa were methylated with methyl iodide in dimethylformamide at room temperature, compounds Id and IIb were demethylated with pyridine hydrochloride. The compounds prepared were tested for antiviral activity in vivo in mice against influenza virus A2-Hongkong and the Encephalomyocarditis virus.


1984 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Křepelka ◽  
Drahuše Vlčková ◽  
Milan Mělka

Alkylation of derivatives of 4-aryl-1-naphthols (I-V) by 2,3-epoxypropyl chloride in methanolic sodium hydroxide gave epoxy derivatives VI, VIII, IX, XI and XII, apart from products of cleavage of the oxirane ring, VII and X. Analogous alkylation of compounds I, IV and V by 2-(N,N-diethylamino)ethyl chloride hydrochloride in a two-phase medium afforded basic ethers XIII to XV. The cleavage of the oxirane ring in compound VI by the action of primary and secondary amines, piperidine and substituted piperazines led to compounds XVI-XXIV. Reaction of thionyl chloride with compounds XXI, XXII and XXIV gave chloro derivatives XXV-XXVII.Exposure of compound XXII to 4-methylbenzenesulfonyl chloride produced compound XXVIII, retaining the secondary alcoholic group. In an antineoplastic screening in vivo none of the compounds prepared had an appreciable activity. Compound XVII, being an analogue of propranolol, was used in the test of isoproterenolic tachycardia, and showed a beta-lytic effect comparable with that of propranol.


1981 ◽  
Vol 154 (1) ◽  
pp. 199-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
O Haller ◽  
H Arnheiter ◽  
I Gresser ◽  
J Lindenmann

The efficacy of interferon in antiviral protection of newborn mice differing at the Mx locus was investigated. Adult mice bearing the allele Mx exhibit a high degree of specific resistance toward lethal challenge with influenza viruses. In contrast, newborn Mx carriers are virtually as susceptible to influenza viruses as newborn mice devoid of Mx. Resistance can be abrogated by treating adult animals with anti-interferon serum. Here, we provide direct evidence of a virus-specific effect of interferon in vivo: newborn mice carrying the resistance gene Mx could be protected against lethal influenza virus infection with doses of interferon that were not protective in the absence of Mx. The efficacy of interferon towards a picornavirus (encephalomyocarditis virus) and a rhabdovirus (vesicular stomatitis virus) was independent of Mx.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miyu Moriyama ◽  
Takumi Koshiba ◽  
Takeshi Ichinohe

Abstract Cytosolic mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) activates cGAS-mediated antiviral immune responses, but the mechanism by which RNA viruses stimulate mtDNA release remains unknown. Here we show that viroporin activity of influenza virus M2 or encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) 2B protein triggers translocation of mtDNA into the cytosol in a MAVS-dependent manner. Although influenza virus-induced cytosolic mtDNA stimulates cGAS- and DDX41-dependent innate immune responses, the nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) of influenza virus associates with mtDNA to evade the STING-dependent antiviral immunity. The STING-dependent antiviral signaling is amplified in neighboring cells through gap junctions. In addition, we find that STING-dependent recognition of influenza virus is essential for limiting virus replication in vivo. Our results show a mechanism by which influenza virus stimulates mtDNA release and highlight the importance of DNA sensing pathway in limiting influenza virus replication.


1985 ◽  
Vol 50 (9) ◽  
pp. 2010-2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanislav Rádl ◽  
Viktor Zikán ◽  
František Šmejkal

The paper describes the syntheses of 4,9-dihydro-9-carboxymethyl-1,3-dimethyl-4-oxo-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline (Ic), 4,9-dihydro-9-carboxymethyl-2,3-dimethyl-4-oxo-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline (IIc), 4,9-dihydro-1-carboxymethyl-3-methyl-4-oxo-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline (Id), 4,9-dihydro-1-carboxymethyl-3,9-dimethyl-4-oxo-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline (If) and 4,9-dihydro-2-carboxymethyl-3,9-dimethyl-4-oxo-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline (IIf). The compounds were tested in vivo in mice for their efficacy against the virus A2-Hongkong and the encephalomyocarditis virus.


1984 ◽  
Vol 51 (02) ◽  
pp. 248-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
R J Dupe ◽  
P D English ◽  
R A G Smith ◽  
J Green

SummaryA quantitative model of venous thrombosis in the beagle dog is described. The model was adapted to permit ageing of isolated experimental clots in vivo. A model of acute pulmonary embolism in this species is also described. In the venous thrombosis model, infusion of streptokinase (SK) or SK-activated human plasmin gave significant lysis but bolus doses of SK. plasmin complex were ineffective. Active site anisoylated derivatives of SK. plasminogen complex, SK-activated plasmin and activator-free plasmin were all active when given as bolus doses in both models. At lytic doses, the acyl-enzymes caused fewer side-effects attributable to plasminaemia than the corresponding unmodified enzymes.


2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 741-747 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberta Soares ◽  
Roberta Corrales ◽  
Fernanda Lopes ◽  
Marcio Alves ◽  
Adilson Silva ◽  
...  

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