scholarly journals A tumor microenvironment–induced absorption red-shifted polymer nanoparticle for simultaneously activated photoacoustic imaging and photothermal therapy

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. eabe3588
Author(s):  
Shulong Wang ◽  
Liangliang Zhang ◽  
Jingjin Zhao ◽  
Min He ◽  
Yong Huang ◽  
...  

Tumor microenvironment–responsive therapy has enormous application potential in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. The glutathione (GSH) level has been shown to be significantly increased in tumor tissues. Thus, GSH can be used as an effective endogenous molecule for diagnosis and tumor microenvironment–activated therapy. In this study, we prepared a tumor microenvironment–induced, absorption spectrum red-shifted, iron-copper co-doped polyaniline nanoparticle (Fe-Cu@PANI). The Cu(II) in this nanoparticle can undergo a redox reaction with GSH in tumors. The redox reaction induces a red shift in the absorption spectrum of the Fe-Cu@PANI nanoparticles from the visible to the near-infrared region accompanying with the etching of this nanoparticle, which simultaneously activates tumor photoacoustic imaging and photothermal therapy, thereby improving the accuracy of in vivo tumor imaging and the efficiency of photothermal therapy. The nanoparticle prepared in this study has broad application prospects in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (22) ◽  
pp. 4738-4747 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue Zhang ◽  
Lu An ◽  
Qiwei Tian ◽  
Jiaomin Lin ◽  
Shiping Yang

This review summarizes the recent advances of tumor microenvironment-activated NIR-II agents for tumor diagnosis and treatment, including smart NIR-II fluorescence imaging, photoacoustic imaging, photothermal therapy and photodynamic therapy.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nan Song ◽  
Zhijun Zhang ◽  
Peiying Liu ◽  
Dihua Dai ◽  
Chao Chen ◽  
...  

Supramolecular approaches have opened up vast possibilities in the construction of versatile functional materials, especially those with stimuli-responsiveness and integrated functionalities of multi-modal diagnosis and synergistic therapeutics. In this study, a hybrid theranostic nanosystem named TTPY-PyÌCP5@AuNR is constructed via facile host-guest interactions, where TTPY-Py is a photosensitizer with aggregation-induced emission and CP5@AuNR represents the carboxylatopillar[5]arene (CP5)-modified Au nanorods. TTPY-PyÌCP5@AuNR integrates the respective advantages of TTPY-Py and CP5@AuNR such as the high performance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and photothermal conversion, and meanwhile shows fluorescence responses to both temperature and pH stimuli due to the non-covalent interactions. The successful modification of CP5 macrocycles on AuNRs surfaces can eliminate the cytotoxicity of AuNRs and enable them to serve as the nanocarrier of TTPY-Py for further theranostic application. Significantly, both in vitro and in vivo evaluations demonstrate that this supramolecular nanotheranostic system possesses multiple phototheranostic modalities including intensive fluorescence imaging (FLI), photoacoustic imaging (PAI), efficient photodynamic therapy (PDT), and photothermal therapy (PTT), indicating its great potentials for FLI-PAI imaging-guided synergistic PDT-PTT therapy. Besides, TTPY-Py can be released from the nanocarriers upon activating by the acidic environment of lysosomes and then specifically light up mitochondria. This study brings up a new strategy into the design of versatile nanotheranostics for accurate tumor imaging and cancer therapies.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (23) ◽  
pp. 2719-2728 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Liu ◽  
Wenhui Ma ◽  
Jing Wang

Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are promising biomedical agents in terms of both imaging and therapy, exhibiting excellent physical and chemical characteristics. The actions of AuNPs can be remotely controlled using strong near-infrared (NIR) light, associated with minimal lateral invasion. Employing the photoacoustic (PA) principle, AuNPs integrate imaging and temperature control, affording both diagnosis and treatment mediated by NIR light. We here review recent progress in the theranostic field employing AuNPs to both PA and photothermal ends.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 2112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antoine D’Hollander ◽  
Greetje Vande Velde ◽  
Hilde Jans ◽  
Bram Vanspauwen ◽  
Elien Vermeersch ◽  
...  

Gold nanoparticles offer the possibility to combine both imaging and therapy of otherwise difficult to treat tumors. To validate and further improve their potential, we describe the use of gold nanostars that were functionalized with a polyethyleneglycol-maleimide coating for in vitro and in vivo photoacoustic imaging (PAI), computed tomography (CT), as well as photothermal therapy (PTT) of cancer cells and tumor masses, respectively. Nanostar shaped particles show a high absorption coefficient in the near infrared region and have a hydrodynamic size in biological medium around 100 nm, which allows optimal intra-tumoral retention. Using these nanostars for in vitro labeling of tumor cells, high intracellular nanostar concentrations could be achieved, resulting in high PAI and CT contrast and effective PTT. By injecting the nanostars intratumorally, high contrast could be generated in vivo using PAI and CT, which allowed successful multi-modal tumor imaging. PTT was successfully induced, resulting in tumor cell death and subsequent inhibition of tumor growth. Therefore, gold nanostars are versatile theranostic agents for tumor therapy.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nan Song ◽  
Zhijun Zhang ◽  
Peiying Liu ◽  
Dihua Dai ◽  
Chao Chen ◽  
...  

Supramolecular approaches have opened up vast possibilities in the construction of versatile functional materials, especially those with stimuli-responsiveness and integrated functionalities of multi-modal diagnosis and synergistic therapeutics. In this study, a hybrid theranostic nanosystem named TTPY-PyÌCP5@AuNR is constructed via facile host-guest interactions, where TTPY-Py is a photosensitizer with aggregation-induced emission and CP5@AuNR represents the carboxylatopillar[5]arene (CP5)-modified Au nanorods. TTPY-PyÌCP5@AuNR integrates the respective advantages of TTPY-Py and CP5@AuNR such as the high performance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and photothermal conversion, and meanwhile shows fluorescence responses to both temperature and pH stimuli due to the non-covalent interactions. The successful modification of CP5 macrocycles on AuNRs surfaces can eliminate the cytotoxicity of AuNRs and enable them to serve as the nanocarrier of TTPY-Py for further theranostic application. Significantly, both in vitro and in vivo evaluations demonstrate that this supramolecular nanotheranostic system possesses multiple phototheranostic modalities including intensive fluorescence imaging (FLI), photoacoustic imaging (PAI), efficient photodynamic therapy (PDT), and photothermal therapy (PTT), indicating its great potentials for FLI-PAI imaging-guided synergistic PDT-PTT therapy. Besides, TTPY-Py can be released from the nanocarriers upon activating by the acidic environment of lysosomes and then specifically light up mitochondria. This study brings up a new strategy into the design of versatile nanotheranostics for accurate tumor imaging and cancer therapies.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 1801615 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yajing Liu ◽  
Huanhuan Liu ◽  
Huixiang Yan ◽  
Yingchao Liu ◽  
Jinsen Zhang ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 3165-3177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingshan Chen ◽  
Jingqin Chen ◽  
Mu He ◽  
Yuanyuan Bai ◽  
Huixiang Yan ◽  
...  

The NIR-II PA and PTT nanoparticle based on the IR-1061 dye would benefit early diagnosis and treatment of HCC.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 382-387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuping Yan ◽  
Qi Yang ◽  
Jie Wang ◽  
Hongyu Jin ◽  
Jing Wang ◽  
...  

We report a two-step process to construct heteropoly blue (HPB) doped polymer nanoparticles with efficient near-infrared (NIR) light absorption and photothermal conversion efficiency of ∼23%.


Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Wang ◽  
Xiaoju Men ◽  
Haobin Chen ◽  
Feixue Mi ◽  
Mengze Xu ◽  
...  

Photoacoustic imaging (PAI)-guided photothermal therapy (PTT) has drawn considerable attention due to the deeper tissue penetration and higher maximum permissible exposure. However, current phototheranostic agents are greatly restricted to the...


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 2019-2029
Author(s):  
Li-Peng Zhang ◽  
Lin Kang ◽  
Xianqiang Li ◽  
Shiyang Liu ◽  
Tianlong Liu ◽  
...  

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