Antisense Oligonucleotide Blockade of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α in Two Murine Models of Colitis

2003 ◽  
Vol 304 (1) ◽  
pp. 411-424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathleen J. Myers ◽  
Sreekant Murthy ◽  
Anne Flanigan ◽  
Donna R. Witchell ◽  
Madeline Butler ◽  
...  
2002 ◽  
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pp. 1334-1343 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Lea Sewell ◽  
Richard S. Geary ◽  
Brenda F. Baker ◽  
Josephine M. Glover ◽  
Timothy G. K. Mant ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 31 (11) ◽  
pp. 1419-1428 ◽  
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Richard S. Geary ◽  
Rosie Z. Yu ◽  
Tanya Watanabe ◽  
Scott P. Henry ◽  
Greg E. Hardee ◽  
...  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. e38136 ◽  
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Nanda Kumar N. Shanmugam ◽  
Shiri Ellenbogen ◽  
Estela Trebicka ◽  
Lijian Wang ◽  
Subhankar Mukhopadhyay ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Luis Apaza Ticona ◽  
Beatriz Souto Pérez ◽  
Vanesa Martín Alejano ◽  
Karla Slowing

AbstractTwo glycosylated flavonoids, the quercetin-3-O-β-d-xylofuranosyl-(1 → 2)-α-l-rhamnopyranoside and myricetin-3-O-β-d-xylofuranosyl-(1 → 2)-α-l-rhamnopyranoside, were isolated from the CH2Cl2/MeOH fraction of Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston, Myrtaceae. The structures of these compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic means. The cytotoxicity of the compounds was evaluated against the RAW 264.7 cell lines by the lactate dehydrogenase assay. All analyzed compounds were less cytotoxic than the positive control (actinomycin D, CC50 = 0.008 μM). The anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic activities were evaluated by measuring inflammatory parameters in murine models. The two glycosylated flavonoids inhibited the production of tumor necrosis factor-α in RAW 264.7 cell line with IC50 of 1.68 and 1.11 μM, respectively. In addition, all flavonoids decreased the levels of tumor necrosis factor-α, C-reactive protein, and fibrinogen at a dose of 5 mg/kg in murine models. Graphical abstract


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