Whispering gallery mode and surface plasmon resonance based refractometric sensors

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristopher J. Rowland ◽  
Alexandre François ◽  
Beniamino Sciacca ◽  
Tanya M. Monro
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar Cavazos ◽  
Maurizio Manzo

UNSTRUCTURED The use of plasmonic sensors has been an important innovative method for accomplishing various tasks. This review article discusses a broad scope of plasmonic sensors in bio-medical applications. Most of the devices and methods discussed are based on the surface plasmon resonance (SPR). However, other topics discussed include the localized surface plasmon resonance and the whispering gallery mode (WGM) phenomenon. This paper reviews a wide variety of contributions to biosensing.


10.2196/17781 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. e17781
Author(s):  
Maurizio Manzo ◽  
Omar Cavazos ◽  
Zhenhua Huang ◽  
Liping Cai

Background The term “plasmonic” describes the relationship between electromagnetic fields and metallic nanostructures. Plasmon-based sensors have been used innovatively to accomplish different biomedical tasks, including detection of cancer. Plasmonic sensors also have been used in biochip applications and biosensors and have the potential to be implemented as implantable point-of-care devices. Many devices and methods discussed in the literature are based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and localized SPR (LSPR). However, the mathematical background can be overwhelming for researchers at times. Objective This review article discusses the theory of SPR, simplifying the underlying physics and bypassing many equations of SPR and LSPR. Moreover, we introduce and discuss the hybrid whispering gallery mode (WGM) sensing theory and its applications. Methods A literature search in ScienceDirect was performed using keywords such as “surface plasmon resonance,” “localized plasmon resonance,” and “whispering gallery mode/plasmonic.” The search results retrieved many articles, among which we selected only those that presented a simple explanation of the SPR phenomena with prominent biomedical examples. Results SPR, LSPR, tilted fiber Bragg grating, and hybrid WGM phenomena were explained and examples on biosensing applications were provided. Conclusions This minireview presents an overview of biosensor applications in the field of biomedicine and is intended for researchers interested in starting to work in this field. The review presents the fundamental notions of plasmonic sensors and hybrid WGM sensors, thereby allowing one to get familiar with the terminology and underlying complex formulations of linear and nonlinear optics.


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