scholarly journals Use of antipsychotics and the risk of acute respiratory failure among adults: A disease risk score‐matched nested case–control study

2020 ◽  
Vol 86 (11) ◽  
pp. 2204-2216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng‐Ting Wang ◽  
Chen Wei Lin ◽  
Chen‐Liang Tsai ◽  
Yun‐Han Wang ◽  
Jyun‐Heng Lai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Failure ◽  
Acute Respiratory Failure ◽  
Risk Score ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Disease Risk ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Disease Risk Score ◽  
Nested Case Control ◽  
Control Study

Lipoprotein (a) and coronary heart disease risk: a nested case-control study of the Helsinki Heart Study participants

1991 ◽  
Vol 89 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matti Jauhiainen ◽  
Pekka Koskinen ◽  
Christian Ehnholm ◽  
M.Heikki Frick ◽  
Matti Mänttäri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Disease Risk ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Helsinki Heart Study ◽  
Heart Study ◽  
Study Participants ◽  
Nested Case Control ◽  
Heart Disease Risk ◽  
Control Study

scholarly journals Effectiveness of early rehabilitation on patients with chronic obstructive lung disease and acute respiratory failure in intensive care units: A case–control study

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 147997311882031
Author(s):  
Willy Chou ◽  
Chih-Cheng Lai ◽  
Kuo-Chen Cheng ◽  
Kuo-Shu Yuan ◽  
Chin-Ming Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care ◽  
Respiratory Failure ◽  
Acute Respiratory Failure ◽  
Intensive Care Units ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Early Rehabilitation ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Copd Patients ◽  
Control Study

The effect of early rehabilitation on the outcome of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and acute respiratory failure (ARF) in intensive care units (ICUs) remains unclear. We examined the effect of early rehabilitation on the outcomes of COPD patients requiring mechanical ventilation (MV) in the ICU. This retrospective, observational, case–control study was conducted in a medical center with a 19-bed ICU. The records of all 105 ICU patients with COPD and ARF who required MV from January to December 2011 were examined. The outcomes (MV duration, rates of successful weaning and survival, lengths of ICU and hospital stays, and medical costs) were recorded and analyzed. During the study period, 35 patients with COPD underwent early rehabilitation in the ICU and 70 demographically and clinically matched patients with similar COPD stage, cause of intubation, type of respiratory failure, and levels of disease severity who had not undergone early rehabilitation in the ICU were selected as comparative controls. Multiple regression analysis showed that early rehabilitation was significantly negatively associated with MV duration. Early rehabilitation for COPD patients in the ICU with ARF shortened the duration of their MV.

scholarly journals Reduced adiponectin levels in patients with COVID‐19 acute respiratory failure: A case‐control study

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sean M. Kearns ◽  
Katelyn W. Ahern ◽  
James T. Patrie ◽  
William B. Horton ◽  
Thurl E. Harris ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Failure ◽  
Acute Respiratory Failure ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Control Study

Prediabetes and cardiovascular disease risk: A nested case-control study

2018 ◽  
Vol 278 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huanhuan Hu ◽  
Tetsuya Mizoue ◽  
Naoko Sasaki ◽  
Takayuki Ogasawara ◽  
Kentaro Tomita ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Disease Risk ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease Risk ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Nested Case Control ◽  
Control Study

scholarly journals Performance of Disease Risk Score Matching in Nested Case-Control Studies: A Simulation Study

2016 ◽  
Vol 183 (10) ◽  
pp. 949-957 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rishi J. Desai ◽  
Robert J. Glynn ◽  
Shirley Wang ◽  
Joshua J. Gagne
Keyword(s):  
Risk Score ◽  
Simulation Study ◽  
Disease Risk ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Case Control Studies ◽  
Disease Risk Score ◽  
Nested Case Control

scholarly journals Development and internal verification of the hospitalization risk score to triage COVID-19 patients upon admission: a multicenter nested case-control study.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongbing Peng ◽  
Chao Hu ◽  
Wusheng Deng ◽  
Lingmei Huang ◽  
Baowei Luo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Score ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Large Population ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Imaging Data ◽  
Quantitative Ct ◽  
Internal Validation ◽  
Clinical Benefits ◽  
Nested Case Control ◽  
Control Study

Abstract Background: Novel coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)has a large population base of infection, and only worsening cases required hospitalization. A hospitalization risk score of COVID-19(HRS-COVID-19) to identify and treat worsening patients early thus seems crucial.Method: We conducted a multicenter nested case-control study with 200 cases enrolling confirmed symptomatic COVID-19 patients from four designated hospitals before worsened. Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator(LASSO), Directed Acyclic Graph(DAG)and Change-in-Estimate(CIE) screened out independent risk factors for HRS-COVID-19 from demographic, clinical and imaging data of the cases. The HRS-COVID-19 was evaluated by the area under curve(AUC), calibration curve, decision curve and clinical impact curve; internal validation by the bootstrap-resampling(boot=1000); and through a nomogram and a network calculator to show.Results: In the nested case cohort, 50 patients reached the compound endpoint(requiring hospitalization) and 150 patients were able to avoid hospitalization. Dyspnea, incubation period, age, lymphocyte count, C-reactive protein and semi-quantitative CT scores were included in HRS-COVID-19. The HRS-COVID-19 has good fitting(Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness,P=0.45); high discrimination(AUC 0.980,95%CI, 0.965-0.996); with excellent calibration and clinical benefits. We make a free online risk calculator (https://hospitalization-risk-score-of-covid-19.shinyapps.io/DynNomapp/).Conclusion: In the study, the HRS-COVID-19 based on the clinical characteristics at admission is helpful for early identification and active treatment of aggravated high-risk COVID-19 patients.

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