Electrical Stimulation with Pt Electrodes: II-Estimation of Maximum Surface Redox (Theoretical Non-Gassing) Limits

1977 ◽  
Vol BME-24 (5) ◽  
pp. 440-443 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. B. Brummer ◽  
M. J. Turner
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Stimulation ◽  
Maximum Surface ◽  
Pt Electrodes ◽  
Surface Redox

Electrical stimulation with Pt electrodes. V. The effect of protein on Pt dissolution

Biomaterials ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 135-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.S. Robblee ◽  
J. McHardy ◽  
J.M. Marston ◽  
S.B. Brummer
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Stimulation ◽  
Pt Electrodes ◽  
Pt Dissolution

Interdigitated array of Pt electrodes for electrical stimulation and engineering of aligned muscle tissue

Lab on a Chip ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (18) ◽  
pp. 3491 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samad Ahadian ◽  
Javier Ramón-Azcón ◽  
Serge Ostrovidov ◽  
Gulden Camci-Unal ◽  
Vahid Hosseini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Stimulation ◽  
Muscle Tissue ◽  
Pt Electrodes ◽  
Interdigitated Array

Electrical stimulation with Pt electrodes. IV. Factors influencing Pt dissolution in inorganic saline

Biomaterials ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 129-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
J McHardy ◽  
L.S Robblee ◽  
J.M Marston ◽  
S.B Brummer
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Stimulation ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Pt Electrodes ◽  
Pt Dissolution

The “KIMWIPE” Effect in Ultra-Thin Cryosections

1985 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 458-459
Author(s):  
I. Taylor ◽  
P. Ingram ◽  
J.R. Sommer
Keyword(s):  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Electrical Stimulation ◽  
Muscle Fibers ◽  
Ice Crystals ◽  
Crystal Formation ◽  
Ice Crystal ◽  
Thin Sections ◽  
Skeletal Muscle Fibers ◽  
Freeze Dried ◽  
Ice Crystal Formation

In studying quick-frozen single intact skeletal muscle fibers for structural and microchemical alterations that occur milliseconds, and fractions thereof, after electrical stimulation, we have developed a method to compare, directly, ice crystal formation in freeze-substituted thin sections adjacent to all, and beneath the last, freeze-dried cryosections. We have observed images in the cryosections that to our knowledge have not been published heretofore (Figs.1-4). The main features are that isolated, sometimes large regions of the sections appear hazy and have much less contrast than adjacent regions. Sometimes within the hazy regions there are smaller areas that appear crinkled and have much more contrast. We have also observed that while the hazy areas remain still, the regions of higher contrast visibly contract in the beam, often causing tears in the sections that are clearly not caused by ice crystals (Fig.3, arrows).

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