The Effect of Gate and Drain Fields on the Competition Between Donor-Like State Creation and Local Electron Trapping in In–Ga–Zn–O Thin Film Transistors Under Current Stress

2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (12) ◽  
pp. 1336-1339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sungju Choi ◽  
Hyeongjung Kim ◽  
Chunhyung Jo ◽  
Hyun-Suk Kim ◽  
Sung-Jin Choi ◽  
...  
Micromachines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 327
Author(s):  
Je-Hyuk Kim ◽  
Jun Tae Jang ◽  
Jong-Ho Bae ◽  
Sung-Jin Choi ◽  
Dong Myong Kim ◽  
...  

In this study, we analyzed the threshold voltage shift characteristics of bottom-gate amorphous indium-gallium-zinc-oxide (IGZO) thin-film transistors (TFTs) under a wide range of positive stress voltages. We investigated four mechanisms: electron trapping at the gate insulator layer by a vertical electric field, electron trapping at the drain-side GI layer by hot-carrier injection, hole trapping at the source-side etch-stop layer by impact ionization, and donor-like state creation in the drain-side IGZO layer by a lateral electric field. To accurately analyze each mechanism, the local threshold voltages of the source and drain sides were measured by forward and reverse read-out. By using contour maps of the threshold voltage shift, we investigated which mechanism was dominant in various gate and drain stress voltage pairs. In addition, we investigated the effect of the oxygen content of the IGZO layer on the positive stress-induced threshold voltage shift. For oxygen-rich devices and oxygen-poor devices, the threshold voltage shift as well as the change in the density of states were analyzed.


Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (19) ◽  
pp. 3149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sungju Choi ◽  
Jae-Young Kim ◽  
Hara Kang ◽  
Daehyun Ko ◽  
Jihyun Rhee ◽  
...  

The effect of oxygen content on current-stress-induced instability was investigated in bottom-gate amorphous InGaZnO (a-IGZO) thin-film transistors. The observed positive threshold voltage shift (ΔVT) was dominated by electron trapping in the gate insulator (GI), whereas it was compensated by donor creation in a-IGZO active regions when both current flows and a high lateral electric field were present. Stress-induced ΔVT increased with increasing oxygen content irrespective of the type of stress because oxygen content influenced GI quality, i.e., higher density of GI electron traps, as well as typical direct current (DC) performance like threshold voltage, mobility, and subthreshold swing. It was also found that self-heating became another important mechanism, especially when the vertical electric field and channel current were the same, independent of the oxygen content. The increased ΔVT with oxygen content under positive gate bias stress, positive gate and drain bias stress, and target current stress was consistently explained by considering a combination of the density of GI electron traps, electric field relaxation, and self-heating-assisted electron trapping.


2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Afrin Sultana ◽  
Kapil Sakariya ◽  
Arokia Nathan

AIP Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 097141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joonwoo Kim ◽  
Sung Myung ◽  
Hee-Yeon Noh ◽  
Soon Moon Jeong ◽  
Jaewook Jeong

2000 ◽  
Vol 77 (5) ◽  
pp. 750-752 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. B. Wehrspohn ◽  
M. J. Powell ◽  
S. C. Deane ◽  
I. D. French ◽  
P. Roca i Cabarrocas

2013 ◽  
Vol 102 (2) ◽  
pp. 023503 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mallory Mativenga ◽  
Sejin Hong ◽  
Jin Jang

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