Correlation between fixed positive charge and hot-electron immunity for nitridized oxides

1997 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 471-473 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.B. Hook ◽  
K. Watson ◽  
E. Lee ◽  
D. Martin ◽  
R. Ganesh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Positive Charge ◽  
Hot Electron ◽  
Fixed Positive Charge

scholarly journals Effect of co-implantation of nitrogen and fluorine on the fixed positive charge density of the buried oxide layer in SIMOX SOI materials

2013 ◽  
Vol 62 (11) ◽  
pp. 117303
Author(s):  
Zhang Bai-Qiang ◽  
Zheng Zhong-Shan ◽  
Yu Fang ◽  
Ning Jin ◽  
Tang Hai-Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Charge Density ◽  
Oxide Layer ◽  
Positive Charge ◽  
Buried Oxide ◽  
Fixed Positive Charge ◽  
Simox Soi

scholarly journals Effect of implantation of nitrogen into SIMOX buried oxide on its fixed positive charge density

2007 ◽  
Vol 56 (9) ◽  
pp. 5446
Author(s):  
Zheng Zhong-Shan ◽  
Zhang En-Xia ◽  
Liu Zhong-Li ◽  
Zhang Zheng-Xuan ◽  
Li Ning ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Charge Density ◽  
Positive Charge ◽  
Buried Oxide ◽  
Fixed Positive Charge

Proton-Induced Fixed Positive Charge at theSi(100)−SiO2Interface

2007 ◽  
Vol 99 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Julien Godet ◽  
Feliciano Giustino ◽  
Alfredo Pasquarello
Keyword(s):  
Positive Charge ◽  
Fixed Positive Charge

Trade-off study of the SQUID read-out for a hot-electron micro-calorimeter

1998 ◽  
Vol 08 (PR3) ◽  
pp. Pr3-233-Pr3-236
Author(s):  
M. Frericks ◽  
H. F.C. Hoevers ◽  
P. de Groene ◽  
W. A. Mels ◽  
P. A.J. de Korte
Keyword(s):  
Hot Electron ◽  
Trade Off ◽  
Micro Calorimeter

Utilization of electrical charges in the pores of tofu waste for hydrogen production in water

2020 ◽  
pp. 124-135
Author(s):  
I. N. G. Wardana ◽  
N. Willy Satrio
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Hydrogen Production ◽  
Sodium Bicarbonate ◽  
Positive Charge ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Hydrogen Sensor ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Partial Charge ◽  
Delocalized Electron ◽  
Water Hydrogen

Tofu is main food in Indonesia and its waste generally pollutes the waters. This study aims to change the waste into energy by utilizing the electric charge in the pores of tofu waste to produce hydrogen in water. The tofu pore is negatively charged and the surface surrounding the pore has a positive charge. The positive and negative electric charges stretch water molecules that have a partial charge. With the addition of a 12V electrical energy during electrolysis, water breaks down into hydrogen. The test was conducted on pre-treated tofu waste suspension using oxalic acid. The hydrogen concentration was measured by a MQ-8 hydrogen sensor. The result shows that the addition of turmeric together with sodium bicarbonate to tofu waste in water, hydrogen production increased more than four times. This is due to the fact that magnetic field generated by delocalized electron in aromatic ring in turmeric energizes all electrons in the pores of tofu waste, in the sodium bicarbonate, and in water that boosts hydrogen production. At the same time the stronger partial charge in natrium bicarbonate shields the hydrogen proton from strong attraction of tofu pores. These two combined effect are very powerful for larger hydrogen production in water by tofu waste.

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