Soft breakdown of ultra-thin gate oxide layers

1996 ◽  
Vol 43 (9) ◽  
pp. 1499-1504 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Depas ◽  
T. Nigam ◽  
M.M. Heyns
1999 ◽  
Vol 567 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michel Houssa ◽  
P.W. Mertens ◽  
M.M. Heyns

ABSTRACTThe time-dependent dielectric breakdown of MOS capacitors with ultra-thin gate oxide layers is investigated. After the occurrence of soft breakdown, the gate current increases by 3 to 4 orders of magnitudes and behaves like a power law of the applied gate voltage. It is shown that this behavior can be explained by assuming that a percolation path is formed between the electron traps generated in the gate oxide layer during electrical stress of the capacitors. The time dependence of the gate voltage signal after soft breakdown is next analysed. It is shown that the fluctuations in the gate voltage are non-gaussian as well as that long-range correlations exist in the system after soft breakdown. These results can be explained by a dynamic percolation model, taking into account the trapping-detrapping of charges within the percolation cluster formed at soft breakdown.


1999 ◽  
Vol 567 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Evseev ◽  
A. Cacciato

ABSTRACTThe breakdown of ultra-thin gate oxide layers is investigated using fast-feedback Hg-probe measurements to perform Exponentially Ramped Current Stress (ERCS) tests. Several parameters have been varied in the ERCS test: oxide thickness (4nm, 5nm, 6nm and 7nm), capacitor area (0.12cm2 and 0.023cm2) and initial injected current (5×10−5 A and 5×10−4 A). Soft breakdown is detected only in case of oxides thinner than 5 nm. It is found that the fraction of points on the wafer on which soft breakdown occurs reduces by increasing the value of the injected current at the beginning of the ERCS test or completely disappears by decreasing the capacitor area. Consequences of current results for correct routine assessment of gate oxide integrity in microelectronic manufacturing are discussed.


2005 ◽  
Vol 54 (8) ◽  
pp. 3884
Author(s):  
Wang Yan-Gang ◽  
Xu Ming-Zhen ◽  
Tan Chang-Hua ◽  
Duan Xiao-Rong

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Da-Yuan Lee ◽  
Horng-Chih Lin ◽  
Min-Yu Tsai ◽  
Tiao-Yuan Huang ◽  
T. Wang

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takuji Hosoi ◽  
Shigeyasu Uno ◽  
Yoshinari Kamakura ◽  
Kenji Taniguchi

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