scholarly journals Self-consistent study of electron confinement to metallic thin films on solid surfaces

2005 ◽  
Vol 71 (20) ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Ogando ◽  
N. Zabala ◽  
E. V. Chulkov ◽  
M. J. Puska
1997 ◽  
Vol 505 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dimitrios Maroudas ◽  
M. Rauf Gungor ◽  
Henry S. Ho ◽  
Matthew N. Enmark

ABSTRACTA comprehensive theoretical analysis is presented of the failure of metallic thin films due to electromigration-induced morphological evolution of transgranular voids. Fully self-consistent dynamical simulations emphasize the important effects on void dynamics of the surface diffusivity anisotropy, together with the strength of the applied electric field and the void size. The simulation results are discussed in the context of an approximate linear stability theory. Our simulations predict formation of wedge-shaped voids, as well as failure due to propagation of slit-like features emanating from void surfaces, in excellent agreement with recent experimental observations.


1998 ◽  
Vol 529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henry S. Ho ◽  
M. Rauf Gungor ◽  
Dimitrios Maroudas

AbstractA theoretical analysis is presented of the electromigration-induced dynamics of transgranular voids in metallic thin films. The analysis is based on self-consistent dynamical simulations of current-driven void surface propagation coupled with the distribution of the electric field in the metallic film. The simulation predictions highlight the rich nonlinear dynamics of current-driven evolution of voids that become faceted due to the strongly anisotropic nature of surface diffusion. The numerical results are analyzed based on approximate analytical solutions to faceted void migration and a linearized theory for the morphological stability of planar void facets.


Author(s):  
R. H. Geiss

The theory and practical limitations of micro area scanning transmission electron diffraction (MASTED) will be presented. It has been demonstrated that MASTED patterns of metallic thin films from areas as small as 30 Åin diameter may be obtained with the standard STEM unit available for the Philips 301 TEM. The key to the successful application of MASTED to very small area diffraction is the proper use of the electron optics of the STEM unit. First the objective lens current must be adjusted such that the image of the C2 aperture is quasi-stationary under the action of the rocking beam (obtained with 40-80-160 SEM settings of the P301). Second, the sample must be elevated to coincide with the C2 aperture image and its image also be quasi-stationary. This sample height adjustment must be entirely mechanical after the objective lens current has been fixed in the first step.


1989 ◽  
Vol 174 ◽  
pp. 11-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Schneider ◽  
H. Schröder ◽  
K. Samwer ◽  
B. Schuhmacher ◽  
U. Köster

1996 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 231-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dimitrios Maroudas ◽  
Matthew N. Enmark ◽  
Cora M. Leibig ◽  
Sokrates T. Pantelides

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