scholarly journals Filtration-induced production of conductive/robust Cu films on cellulose paper by low-temperature sintering in air

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. 172417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shintaro Sakurai ◽  
Yusuke Akiyama ◽  
Hideya Kawasaki

Cellulose paper is an attractive substrate for paper electronics because of its advantages of flexibility, biodegradability, easy incorporation into composites, low cost and eco-friendliness. However, the micrometre-sized pores of cellulose paper make robust/conductive films difficult to deposit onto its surface from metal-nanoparticle-based inks. We developed a Cu-based composite ink to deposit conductive Cu films onto cellulose paper via low-temperature sintering in air. The Cu-based inks consisted of a metallo-organic decomposition ink and formic-acid-treated Cu flakes. The composite ink was heated in air at 100°C for only 15 s to give a conductive Cu film (7 × 10 −5  Ω cm) on the cellulose paper. Filtration of the Cu-based composite ink accumulated Cu flakes on the paper, which enabled formation of a sintered Cu film with few defects. A strategy was developed to enhance the bending stability of the sintered Cu films on paper substrates using polyvinylpyrrolidone-modified Cu flakes and amine-modified paper. The resistance of the Cu films increased only 1.3-fold and 1.1-fold after 1000 bending cycles at bending radii of 5 mm and 15 mm, respectively. The results of this study provide an approach to increasing the bending stability of Cu films on cellulose paper.

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 1033-1041 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingqiong Yong ◽  
Mai Thanh Nguyen ◽  
Tetsu Yonezawa ◽  
Takashi Asano ◽  
Masaki Matsubara ◽  
...  

Decomposable polymer was used for low temperature sintering of Cu fine particles for conductive films.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Anna Pajor-Świerzy ◽  
Franciszek Szendera ◽  
Radosław Pawłowski ◽  
Krzysztof Szczepanowicz

Nanocomposite inks composed of nickel–silver core–shell and silver nanoparticles (NPs) can combine the advantages of lower cost, high conductivity, and low-temperature sintering processes, which have attracted much attention in the development of materials for printed flexible electronics. In this context, in the present paper, we report the process of preparation of nanocomposite ink containing nickel–silver core–shell nanoparticles, as the main filler, and silver nanoparticles, as doping material, and their application for the fabrication of conductive coatings. It was found that the addition of a low concentration of Ag NPs to ink formulation based mainly on low-cost Ni-Ag NPs improves the conductive properties of coatings fabricated by ink deposition on a glass substrate. Two types of prepared nanocomposite ink coatings showed promising properties for future application: (1) doped with 0.5% of Ag NPs sintered at 200 °C as low cost for larger industrial application and, (2) containing 1% of Ag NPs sintered at 150 °C for the fabrication of conductive printed patterns on flexible substrates. The conductivity of such nanocomposite films was similar, about of 6 × 106 S/m, which corresponds to 35% of that for a bulk nickel.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (24) ◽  
pp. 6406-6415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Dong ◽  
Zhijie Lin ◽  
Xiaodong Li ◽  
Qi Zhu ◽  
Ji-Guang Li ◽  
...  

A Cu–diamine formulated ink for obtaining flexible conductive Cu films in an air atmosphere at temperatures as low as 130 °C.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (15) ◽  
pp. 12048-12052 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetsu Yonezawa ◽  
Hiroki Tsukamoto ◽  
Yingqiong Yong ◽  
Mai Thanh Nguyen ◽  
Masaki Matsubara

A novel low cost sintering process of copper fine particles to a copper conductive layer with Cu2+-alkanolamine metallacycle complexes at as low as 100 °C without reductive gas flow.


2003 ◽  
Vol 766 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sungjin Hong ◽  
Seob Lee ◽  
Yeonkyu Ko ◽  
Jaegab Lee

AbstractThe annealing of Ag(40 at.% Cu) alloy films deposited on a Si substrate at 200 – 800 oC in vacuum has been conducted to investigate the formation of Cu3Si at the Ag-Si interface and its effects on adhesion and resistivity of Ag(Cu)/Si structure. Auger electron spectroscopy(AES) analysis showed that annealing at 200°C allowed a diffusion of Cu to the Si surface, leading to the significant reduction in Cu concentration in Ag(Cu) film and thus causing a rapid drop in resistivity. In addition, the segregated Cu to the Si surface reacts with Si, forming a continuous copper silicide at the Ag(Cu)/Si interface, which can contribute to an enhanced adhesion of Ag(Cu)/Si annealed at 200 oC. However, as the temperature increases above 300°C, the adhesion tends to decrease, which may be attributed to the agglomeration of copper silicide beginning at around 300°C.


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